Ya juya cewa furanni daga zafi tropics ba haka capricious. Suna farin ciki su zauna a shingen gida, suna murna da masu mallakar su tare da ra'ayi na ban sha'awa da kuma sauri cikin sauri har ma a cikin hunturu. Misali na wannan - akalla anturium, ko, kamar yadda aka kira shi, farin ciki namiji. Kawai bukatar mu san wasu nuances na kula da shi. Kuma a yau zamu tattauna game da abu mafi muhimmanci - yadda za a cire wani furen anthurium yadda ya kamata don kada ya fada rashin lafiya kuma kada ku bushe.
Alamar Anthurium: samun fahimtar "namiji farin ciki"
Amma kafin yin magana game da asirin da kuma ka'idojin dasawa, bari mu fahimci anthurium. Kasashen waje na wannan fure mai ban mamaki shine ƙananan wurare da yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin Amirka. Bisa ga masu kare dabbobi, anthurium an wakilta a cikin fiye da mutum ɗari takwas. Amma, duk da irin wannan bambancin, dukkanin tsire-tsire na wannan iyali suna da yawa. Yaransu, kamar arrow ko zuciya, sun kai kimanin 40 cm, kuma nauyin launin fata na fari, launin rawaya ko furanni mai launin furanni yana ƙaruwa sosai. Ya kammala duk wannan ƙarancin kayan ado, mai launin fata mai launin fari, ja ko launi. Kyakkyawan, ba haka ba ne?
Me yasa anturium, game da dasawar da za mu fara magana, ana kira namiji farin ciki? Bayan haka, furanni shine nauyin mata na al'umma. Yana da game da alama. An yarda da cewa kyawawan ƙawanan mu suna nuna ikon mutum, ƙarfin zuciya, rashin tausayi, ƙarfin hali, a gaba ɗaya, duk abin da maza da suka fi ƙarfin jima'i suna da girman kai. Kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, ba wannan furen ga mata da kuma daidai ga masu sojan doki. Wannan shi ne irin fure-faye mai ban mamaki.
Yadda za a dasa dashi Anthurium?
To, a nan mun je wani dashi na anthurium. Shin mafi kyau a cikin bazara, a cikin watan Maris-Afrilu, lokacin da shuka ya huta kuma ya sami ƙarfi. Har ila yau, ya kamata a tuna cewa asalin wannan furen abu ne mai banƙyama, don haka wajibi ne a raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban a hankali. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar kula da abinci mai kyau da ƙasa, domin anthurium na da halaye na kansa. Tushenta suna kwance a fili a cikin fadin, kuma kasar gona tana son sako-sako, mai laushi, tare da tsabta mai kyau da kuma iska.
Wanne gilashin da za a zaɓa domin mu masu haɓaka? Don shuka tare da ganye 5, jirgi da diamita na 7-9 cm da zurfin 10-12 cm ya dace.Ya kamata kasar gona ta haɗa da yashi, humus, jigon ganga, gilashin needle, turf, brick crumbs ko kananan duwatsu, wani ɓangaren ganye, a cakuda kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta da kuma bangaren shinge. Ta hanyar, duka gangami da ƙasa kafin a dasawa dole ne a sarrafa su da kyau.
Idan tukunya ne yumbu, ana iya yin gasa a cikin tanda ko kuma ta doke sau da yawa tare da ruwan zãfi. Idan an yi shi da filastik, an wanke shi sosai da ruwan zafi da sabulu, sannan kuma a wanke shi da kyau. Ana iya kula da duniya ta hanyar zafi ko sanyi. A cikin akwati na farko, ana yada shi a kan takarda mai ƙarfe a cikin Layer na 5 cm kuma aka aika zuwa tanda, mai tsanani zuwa 180-200 ° C. Minti 10 na wannan wanka ya isa. A na biyu bambance-bambancen, ƙasa kuma warwatse ta hanyar Layer na 5-6 cm kuma an fitar da shi zuwa sanyi for 2-3 hours. Amma ka tuna, yawan zazzabi a titi ba zai kasance kasa da 10 ° C ba.
Lokacin da aka yi jita-jita da duniya, mun fara dashi. Muna daukan anthurium kuma, a hankali muna farfado da tsohuwar ƙasa daga tushen sa, dasa shi a cikin sabuwar ƙasa. Ka tuna cewa asalinsu dole ne su yada a gefe, kuma yawancin shuka baya binne. Babban abu shi ne tabbatar da shi, ruwa da shi, sannan kuma zai sarrafa kansa. Idan shuka ya riga ya girma kuma ya fi girma, to, kafin a dasa shi ya kamata a raba shi cikin 2-3 bushes kuma kowanne ya dasa a cikin gilashin. Matasan tsire-tsire suna sha dasa sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma mafi girma a kowane shekara 2-3.
Yaushe zan iya dasa anturium?
Yanzu akwai kalmomi guda biyu game da alamu da cewa lokaci ne da za a dashi anthurium. Hanya daya: shan shuka daga cikin tukunya, zaku iya kimanta nauyin daɗaɗɗowa daga tushen ɓacin ƙasa. Idan an rufe duniyar kasa a cikin shinge, kuma ƙasar ba ta kusan gushe ba, lokaci yayi zuwa dashi.
Hanya na biyu: karbi tukunya daga pallet kuma bincika rami don yin ruwa mai zurfi. Idan tushen sun fita daga can, wannan alama ce ta tabbata cewa tukunyar da ke yanzu tana da ƙananan. Kuma sigin na uku wanda ya fi dacewa ya canza ƙasa da dashi zai zama ma'auni mai laushi a kan ƙasa. Kamar yadda ka gani, canzawar anthurium ba haka ba ne mai wuya. Jinƙan haƙuri, kuma zaka iya faranta wa mutumin da kake ƙauna da kyauta na asali.