Ba zamu yi la'akari akai akai game da abin da yake faruwa a wani yankakken nama wanda ke cikin jiki ba. Kuma daidai - mun bar nazarin metabolism ga farfesa da kuma furofesoshi. Amma idan Sikeli na Sikeli ya fara juyawa, to lokacin ya kiyasta adadin da ake ci kuma yayi nazarin abin da ya haifar da rikici?
Human metabolism
An aiwatar da tsarin metabolism (metabolism) zuwa kashi biyu:
- catabolism - rabuwa da abubuwa masu hadaddun kwayoyin da aka samu tare da abinci, ga masu sauki, tare da sakin makamashi;
- anabolism - kira na lipids, sunadarai, acid nucleic, tare da haɓakar makamashi.
Cunkushewar cinyewa yana haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani. Alal misali, tare da rashin ciwon gurguntaccen carbohydrate, ciwon sukari yana faruwa, da kuma cin zarafin mota yana haifar da kiba.
Sanadin cututtuka na rayuwa
Yana da mahimmanci don rarraba abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki don samunwa da haɗin kai.
An haɗu da rashin ciwon maganin ƙwayar cuta da:
- cututtuka na gland na tsarin endocrine;
- canje-canje a cikin tushen hormonal;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- miyagun halaye;
- damuwa;
- hypodynamia (low aikin jiki).
Metabolism sau da yawa rushewa bayan wani cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi, kuma bayan sun kasance a cikin yanki maras lafiya. Babban tasiri a kan matakai na rayuwa sun haifar da abinci mai tsanani, wanda mata suke dogara.
Abubuwan haɗarin da aka ambata a sama sun shafi mazan. Cutar da ke cikin yara a mafi yawancin lokuta an hade shi da cututtukan cututtukan, wanda daga cikinsu:
- phenylketonuria;
- galactosemia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- glycogenoses;
- abune;
- fructoemia, da dai sauransu.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na cuta marasa lafiya
Sau da yawa ana samun ciwo mai rikitarwa a cikin mata da maza suna tare da su:
- haɓaka (ƙananan sau da yawa - karu) a cikin nauyin jiki;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- duka gajiya;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙusoshi da gashi;
- discoloration na fata;
- cin zarafin sashin kwayar cuta (maƙarƙashiya, zawo);
- Daida;
- rashin barci;
- ciwon kai.
Ana nuna alamun rashin lafiyar yara a cikin yara saboda cututtukan cututtuka a farkon makonni na rayuwa, amma ana kusantar da su akan kuskuren cututtuka na intrauterine, haihuwa, da dai sauransu.
Dole ne ya nuna yaron ga likita, idan aka lura:
- Alamar layi;
- maimaita kullun;
- canza tsarin gashi, kusoshi, fata;
- hana ayyukan motar;
- irin wannan cuta a cikin 'yan'uwa maza da mata.
Jiyya na cuta marasa lafiya
Magungunan cututtukan da ke hade da matakai na rayuwa sun buƙaci kulawa ta kullum ta likita. Rashin lafiyar nakasar da aka samu, a matsayinka na doka, masana sun bada shawarar yin maganin jiki game da sutura da kallon abinci na musamman. Har ila yau wajibi ne a ware dukkan abubuwan haɗari - don ƙyale barasa da taba sigari, don matsawa da yawa, don kaucewa yanayi.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci game da maganin matsalar cuta ta jiki shine barcin lafiya mai kyau da tsinkaye.
Metabolism a cikin uwaye
Dangane da rashin daidaituwa a cikin asalin hormonal, akwai nakasar da ke ciki bayan haihuwa, wanda yake tare da nauyin nauyin (ƙananan hasara). Bugu da ƙari, jiki na mace mai ciki da mai laushi tana aiki a cikin tsarin tsarin tarawa, don haka canzawa a cikin adadi suna da kyau. Cin abinci na gargajiya na rashin lafiyar mahaifa na iyaye masu tsufa bai dace ba, saboda wannan zai iya cutar da yaro. Don hanzarta matakai na rayuwa sun taimaka wajen cin abinci sau da yawa "kadan", kara da kayan kayan abinci (bayan daina shayarwa), karas. Ana bada shawara don matsawa da yawa, gina mashin tsoka, hutawa da dare, kada ka damu.