Magungunan maganin rigakafi

Antibiotics - abubuwa na nazarin halittu ko Semi-roba asali, iya samun mummunan sakamako a kan pathogens. Suna hana aikin da ke da muhimmanci na kwayoyin cuta ko haifar da mutuwar su. Dangane da irin bambance-bambance a kan pathogens, maganin maganin rigakafi ya zo a cikin wani nau'i na aiki.

Alurar rigakafi na cephalosporins

Cephalosporins sune maganin rigakafi na yau da kullum na ayyuka masu yawa. Suna hana ci gaba da kwayoyin cuta, suna lalata tsayayyun tantanin salula. Shirye-shiryen wannan rukuni suna da haƙƙin jituwa da mutane kuma kusan bazai haifar da komai ba. Wadannan maganin rigakafi sun kasu kashi hudu.

1st Generation Cephalosporins

Shin aiki da staphylococci:

• Rizolin;
• Kefzol;
• Sporidex;
• Tasxin;
• Durocef;
• Biodroxyl.

Cephalosporins 2 ƙarni

Suna aiki da klebsiella, E. coli, protea da hemophilic sanduna:

• Wertsef;
• Cefat;
• Aksetin;
• Zinnat .

Na uku ƙarni cephalosporins

Ana amfani dasu don maganin ciwon huhu, osteomyelitis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, kamuwa da cuta na ciki:

• Claforan;
• Medotsef;
• Ƙarshe;
• Daidai;
• Lendacin;
• Torcef.

Cephalosporins 4 zamaninsu

Mafi kyawun maganin rigakafi na ayyuka masu yawa na wannan rukuni, suna aiki sosai akan dukkanin kwayoyin halitta, amma suna da mummunar tasiri. Maxipim yana cikin kwayoyi ne na wannan rukuni.

Hanyoyi masu illa daga amfani da kwayoyi na wannan rukuni:

• Hoto;
• mai haɗari hanta lalacewa;
• rashin ci.

Magungunan rigakafi na fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones su ne mafi karfi maganin rigakafin da wani m bakan aiki. Ana rarraba shirye-shiryen wannan rukuni zuwa ƙarnoni masu yawa, amma duk suna nuna muhimmancin aiki dangane da kwayoyin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta. Suna yin zagaye na tsawon lokaci a cikin jini, don haka za'a iya amfani dasu sau 1-2 a rana, wanda ya rage abin da ya faru na sakamako masu illa. Fluoroquinolones daidai shiga cikin kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin da aka raba.

Jerin jerin maganin rigakafi masu yawa na wannan rukuni na da yawa:

1. Tsiprobai, Tsifran, Tsiprolet - sun shafi cututtuka na fata, urinary tract, kayan kyakyawa, zane-zane, suppuration da kasusuwa, tare da sepsis da meningitis.
2. Maksakvin, Lomflox - an yi amfani da alamomin gaba ɗaya, don chlamydia da tarin fuka.
3. Nolitsin, Normaks, Norbaktin - an wajabta don ciwon urinary.
4. Zanotsin, Tarivid, Ofloksin - ana amfani dashi ga chlamydia, gardnerelle, helicobacter pylori.

Antibiotic na penicillins

Penicillins suna daya daga cikin maganin rigakafin karfi. Suna da ƙananan haɗari da haɗuwa da kodaya. An yi amfani da su don cututtuka na numfashi, ciki, tsarin genitourinary, fata, hanji, fata, suppuration na kayan kyakyawa, tare da gonorrhea da syphilis. Penicillin suna da kayan kwayoyin cuta: sun hallaka kwayoyin membranes. Ana kiran su daga haihuwa, za ku iya amfani da kwayoyi da mata masu juna biyu.

Sabbin magungunan maganin rigakafin da ke cikin wannan rukuni sune:

• Bicillin;
• Alamar bayani;
• Tsinkuka;
• Oxacillin;
• Hiconcile;
• Clavocin.

Babban mawuyacin sakamako na penicillins:

• rashin lafiya ;
• Dyspeptic cuta.

Antibiotics carbapenems

Carbapenems wasu nau'i ne na kwayoyin halitta, yana da nauyin aiki mai yawa. An yi amfani da shi azaman ajiyar cututtukan cututtuka, wanda aka haifar da haɗarin anaerobes da enterobacteria. Mafi yawan wakilan wannan rukuni sune irin kwayoyi:

• Imfaenem;
• Meronem.

Sakamakon sakamako na carbapenems:

• Candidiasis;
• dyspepsia;
• rashin lafiyar.