Hanyoyin hemoglobin glycated yana daya daga cikin alamun kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke nuna yawan sukari a cikin jini don tsawon lokaci. Tattaunawa don haemoglobin glycated yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali na ciwon sukari, da kuma cigaba da lura da yanayin marasa lafiya da wannan ganewar.
Mene ne bincike yake nunawa ga haɓakar hemoglobin glycated?
Haemoglobin glycated yana cikin jinin kowane mutum, kuma an kiyasta darajarta a matsayin kashi ɗaya na mahaglobin cikin jini.
An kafa haemoglobin glycated a sakamakon jigilar glucose da hemoglobin, wanda ba'a shiga cikin enzymes. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani tsari mai ci gaba da ba shi da lalata kuma yana cikin jinsin jinin (erythrocytes) na tsawon rayuwarsu. Tun lokacin da haemoglobin tare da glucose ba a ɗaure ba nan da nan, kuma jinsin jinin jini zai iya zama har zuwa kwanaki 120, wannan alamar na nufin ba shine matakin sukari na yanzu a cikin jini ba, amma ya rage a tsawon tsawon watanni 3.
Girma da kuma saukar da haemoglobin glycated
Don dalilai na bincike, ana amfani da wannan bincike don ciwon sukari na kowane nau'i da kuma yanayin pre-diabetic. Mafi girman matakin sukari, ana haɓakar da haemoglobin, sabili da haka halayyar haemoglobin glycated yana dauke da marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari.
Anyi la'akari da al'ada daga 4 zuwa 6%, tare da haemoglobin glycated daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5% yana da yanayin pre-diabetic, ƙananan dabi'u suna nuna ci gaban rashin ciwon sukari. Bugu da ƙari, rashi ƙarfe zai iya zama dalilin.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu dalilai masu ilimin lissafi, wanda za'a iya yaduwa ko rage yawan haemoglobin glycated, kuma hoton hoton yana gurbata.
Za a iya nuna alamar ta da:
- ƙananan ƙarfe (a cikin wannan yanayin, anemia ya ragu, yawan adadin hemoglobin a cikin jini yana raguwa, sabili da haka haɗin gwargwadon ya fi girma);
- guba tare da gubar salts ko barasa;
- rashin cin nasara koda saboda jari a cikin jini na kayan lalacewa, wanda ba a cire shi daga jiki;
- m spleen.
Rage hawan haemoglobin glycated zai iya faruwa a yayin da:
- zub da jini;
- tsawaita hypoglycemia;
- anemia hawan jini (wanda tsawon rai na jini ya rage);
- bayan jinin jini.
Jirgin jini na guratin da aka haifa
Ba kamar yawancin gwaje-gwaje ba, ba za a iya ba da jini ga haɓakar haɓakar hawan glycated hemoglobin ba. Tun da wannan nazarin ya nuna yawan sukari a kan wata uku, alamun na yanzu ba zai iya rinjayarwa ba.
Har ila yau, matakin jinglobin mai glycated ba shi da tasiri ko rinjayar da yawancin ƙwayoyi, cututtuka da cututtuka na numfashi, yanayin tunanin mutum mai haƙuri. Ƙararrakin jini na iya shawo kan alamomi (da aka ba da alamomin jigilar jini tare da zubar da jini mai tsanani a cikin mata) da wasu
Bugu da kari, karkatar da alamun (dan kadan ya rage su) na iya ɗaukar 'yan kwanaki kafin gwaji na shirye-shirye na baƙin ƙarfe, yin amfani da yawancin abincin da ke dauke da baƙin ƙarfe da jan giya. Idan ana amfani da kwayoyi don kara yawan halayen haemoglobin akai-akai, to, baza su dame hoto ba.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa bincike a kan guraglobin glycated a ɗakunan shan magani (amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban) na iya nuna sakamakon daban-daban. Saboda haka, idan an yi gwajin gwagwarmaya a kai a kai, don saka idanu akan yanayin da ya dace, yana da kyau a yi amfani da sabis na ɗakin gwaje-gwaje guda.