A gonar blackberry an kira wani Sarauniyar gonar wasu lokuta dadi na baƙar fata tare da amfani da kyawawan abubuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani dashi a matsayin shinge mai ado. Duk da haka, domin girma wannan wakilin flora, ya kamata ka fahimtar kanka da halaye na kulawa.
Blackberry lambu - iri
Irincin blackberry mai yawa. Don haka, alal misali, Kumanik yana kama da rasberi. Rosyaniku, ko blackberries, suna godiya da girman girman berries. Gaskiya ne, yana da mambobi masu karfi. Lohannberry iri-iri ne wanda ba rushewa. Yawancin nau'o'in yanayin hunturu suna girma - Agavam, Eldorado, Ufa gida. Kwanan nan, ƙwayoyin iri-iri blackBerry ba tare da thorns suna samun shahararsa ba, alal misali, Lochness, Thornless, Thornfrey.
Blackberry lambu - dasa da kulawa
Don dasa shuki blackberry seedlings zabi wani faɗuwar rana, wanda ya kamata a cika sosai zurfi zurfi. Dole a yi shuka a spring ko kaka. Ga kowane daji, ana haƙa rami zuwa zurfin zurfin zurfin 50, inda aka guga guga na humus ko takin mai magani ma'adinai (50 g na potassium sulfate, 100 g na superphosphate). Nisa tsakanin ramin ya kamata a kusa da 1 m, tsakanin layuka - har zuwa m 2. Mudun yana shayarwa, sannan kuma an saukar da rawanin kuma yafa masa ƙasa don yaduwar wuyansa ta zurfafa cikin ƙasa ta hanyar cm 2. An dasa shuki daji kuma an shayar da shi tare da sawdust ko ƙasa busassun.
A nan gaba, kula da lambun blackberry ya shafi dacewa da abinci, maida hankali ga ƙasa da kuma cire weeds. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci wajen girma blackberries ne fertilizing tare da takin mai magani, wanda, ta halitta, rinjayar da samar da girbi mai kyau. Shekaru na farko na girma a cikin bazara sune nitrogen mai magani, misali, 20 grams na ammonium nitrate da daji. Bayan haka, a cikin kaka, bayan fadakar da blackberry an ciyar da 25 g na potassium sulfate da 100 g na superphosphate.
A cikin yankuna da ciwo mai tsanani, asalin blackberry ya kamata a rufe shi da foliage, rassan rassan ko peat.
Kula da lambun blackberry - pruning da kuma shirya kambi
Growing blackberries, ba za ka iya manta game da pruning lashes. Ana gudanar da shi a farkon bazara don cire rassan marasa lafiya da rassan, har ma da nada filayen 10-15 cm don ƙarfafa girma. An kafa kambi don shekaru 3-4 na girma na blackberry. Don iri iri iri (Kumanyki), ana amfani da hanyar amfani da ƙwayoyi, wanda ake saran harbe a cikin goyan baya. Don irin abubuwan da ke motsawa, an kafa magungunan ƙira a kan abin da yaran da suke girma a kan hanya (a tsakiya ko sama), kuma ana aika da ƙananan 'ya'yan itace a ƙasa ko zuwa ga tarnaƙi a cikin wani nau'in fan, nau'i-nau'i ko igiya.