Ana amfani da karas mai dadi da mai dadi a cikin dafa abinci da kuka fi so a ko'ina. Ta ƙaunaci kusan a kowace iyali, yawancin mazauna rani da magoyacin motoci sunyi kokarin girma a kalla jere na wannan tushen tare da hannayensu, don samun samfurin kayan aiki na yanayi. Amma ba koyaushe girbi yana jin daɗin kyawawan kayan noma da dandano. Saboda haka, zamu gano asirin girma karas.
Dasa karas
Gaba ɗaya, wannan amfanin gona yana da wuya a kan shafin da kasar gona kanta. Yana girma a wurare masu haske, wanda kusan kusan rana take a karkashin haskoki na rana. Kada ka sanya karas bayan seleri , Dill ko faski. Amma ga ƙasar, albarkatu masu tushe sun fi son friable, amma ƙasa mai kyau.
A watan Agusta ko Satumba, an rushe shafin. Gaskiya ne, an gabatar da takin mai magani a farkon. Idan kasar gona ta zama acidic, yana da limed ko hadu. Kowace mita ana kawo har zuwa kilogiram na humus, 15 g na nitrogen, 10 g da kayan magani na potassium, 25 g na superphosphate.
An yi aikin dasa a cikin bazara, lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi har zuwa digiri 8 + 10. Tsaba kafin a dasa shuki za a iya raye shi a rana guda a cikin ruwan dumi, canza shi kowace rana 4. Domin kyakkyawan ci gaba yana da mahimmanci don yin saukowa daidai - bisa ga makirci. Nisa tsakanin layuka ya kasance har zuwa 20 cm Yi m (har zuwa 2-3 cm) furrows, cikin abin da aka sanya tsaba a kowace lita 4-5. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa kayan gona da ƙasa da shayarwa.
Karas - namo da kula
Daya daga cikin siffofin girma karas shine bukatar buƙatar gadaje, don haka girman tushen zai ƙara karuwa. A karo na farko wannan tsari yana gudana da zarar ainihin ganye sun bayyana a cikin layuka. Tsakanin daji ya bar nesa na 3 cm.
Bugu da kari, karas na bukatar watering dace, wanda aka gudanar da karamin adadin, amma sau da yawa. Rashin yin amfani da shi na yau da kullum zai shawo kan dandalin amfanin gona da kuma bayyanarsa. Tallafa akan gaskiyar cewa a yanayin bushe, ana shayar da gada sau biyu a mako. Yana da mahimmanci don tsabtace ƙasa a cikin hanya daga weeds da rhizomes, zuwa sako da kuma sassauta ƙasa.
Daɗaɗa takin mai magani don karas an kara sau biyu. A karo na farko - makonni 4 bayan fitowar seedlings, da na biyu - bayan watanni 2. A saman dressing shafi diluted a cikin guga na ruwa 15 g na superphosphate, 20 g da potassium nitrate da 15 g na urea.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don kara karas. Bugu da ƙari ga hanyar gargajiya a kan ɗakin sararin sama, ana amfani da kayan lambu a lokacin amfani da bambaro. Don manufar sayar da karas za'a iya girma a kan ridges da gadaje har zuwa 25 cm high, inda girbi ya cire ta tarakta.
Idan kuna sha'awar girma karas a kan tsaba, sa'an nan kuma a cikin kaka, zaɓi mafi kyau kayan gona na tushen iri-iri da kuke sha'awar. Suna buƙatar adana a cikin yashi a cikin cellar. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana shuka gurasar da aka zaɓa a cikin ƙasa a cikin kungiyoyi na 4 a tsaye, tare da matsananciyar ƙasa. H tushen sa tushe mai karfi, sun fi bukatar fadawa barci
Cututtuka na karas a lokacin namo
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, ƙuƙwalwar karas da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Cutar cutar mafi hatsari ga shuka da asalinta shine phomosis, ko bushewa. Elongated faci na launin toka-launin ruwan kasa launi bayyana a veins na ganye da kuma amfanin gona tushen.
Yin rigakafin phomosis shine gabatarwar potassium chloride a cikin ƙasa don narkewar (40 g na kayan da mita mita). Bugu da ƙari, suna kuma fada tare da baƙar fata, wanda aka nuna ta wurin launin toka baki a kan ganye da albarkatu masu tushe, da kuma launi na fari (fararen fata).