A yanayi, wannan furen, wanda aka fi sani da maigida, yana son filayen kogin sandy, wuraren ajiyar da ƙasa mai laushi. A cikin yanayin lambu, ƙwayar mai gefe guda biyu, wadda ta tsiro ne daga tsaba wanda har ma masu shiga zasu iya amfani da su, suna jin dadi a cikin lambun kusa da gidan, idan an ba da su sosai.
Potulalk terry - namo
Babban yanayin da ake ci ganyayyaki na kullun shine wuri ne, koda a cikin inuwa mai inuwa da shuka zai iya zama mummunar. Portulak yana buƙatar mai kyau mai kyau, amma filin saukarwa dole ne ya bushe, ba kusa da wuraren samar da ruwa ba, in ba haka ba furen zai iya canza tsarin. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da kuma yadda za a yi girma a kan shafin yanar gizonku shi ne dasa shi da tsaba ga seedlings a gida tare da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Don haka germination na tsaba zai zama mafi girma, da kuma matasa bushes ne mafi kusantar girma da kuma fure.
Yayinda za a shuka seedlings don Terry Terry?
Lokaci na shuka portolak don seedlings shi ne matsala mai rikitarwa tsakanin masu furanni. A cewar mutane da yawa, ya fi kyau shuka tsaba a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris, to, za mu sami farkon flowering. Wadanda basu da mahimmanci su karbi furanni a farkon lokacin sun yarda da cewa watan Afrilu wata rana ce mai mahimmanci - to, matasan sunana zasu sami isasshen hasken rana don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba. An dasa shi a gaban daji don yayi girma shi wajibi ne don tsara ƙarin haske.
Yaya za a dasa shukin nama tare da tsaba?
Kafin shuka naman layi don shuka, shirya wata cakuda. Shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen ba su dace sosai da waɗannan manufofi - suna dauke da peat, rage jinkirin girma. Don shirya ƙasa, dauki gonar lambu mai noma, ƙara kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na kogin yashi, haɗuwa da kyau kuma zafin zafi a cikin tanda.
Na gaba, shirya akwati don namo. Wannan zai iya kasancewa mai gangamin filastik, wanda ya zama dole don yin rami don malalewa. Mun sanya lakabin malalewa (ƙananan ƙwayoyi ko yumbuɗa daɗaɗa), mun sanya wani kasusuwan ƙasa mai lalacewa, ruwa da dormant ko thawed ruwa.
Za mu iya fara saukowa. Zai fi dacewa yin wannan: ta yin amfani da ɗan goge baki ko wani abu dabam, muna yin kananan rami a cikin ƙasa a cikin centimita daga juna, sa tsaba a cikin kowannensu, danna tsaba a cikin ƙasa. A saman akwati yana da mahimmanci don gina ƙananan ƙarami kuma ya rufe shi tare da kunshin filastik.
Mun sanya ƙananan greenhouse a wuri mai dumi da wuri, amma mafi kyau ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Yawan zazzabi a ƙarƙashin fim ya kamata ya bambanta daga 22 zuwa 30 °. To, idan zaka iya sarrafa shi tare da ma'aunin zafi. Kafin fitowar dukkan harbe bazai iya cire fim ba.
Portulac - kula da seedlings
Bayan kwanaki 7-14, duk fitowar furanni ya kamata ya bayyana, zaka iya cire fim din. To, mene ne kula da kullun na Portolac?
- Watering. Ƙasar gona mai laushi ta buƙaci ƙasa mai laushi. Hanyar mafi kyau shine ƙananan ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta ko narke ruwa.
- Haskewa. Idan ka ga cewa mai tushe na seedling suna miƙawa nesa, to, suna buƙatar ƙarin haske. Zaɓin zaɓin zai zama fitilar hasken rana, in babu irin wannan zaka iya amfani da tebur na yau da kullum. Idan ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu, irin wannan bukata ba za ta tashi ba.
- Temperatuwan. Tsarin yanayi na greenhouse ba za'a buƙatar da buƙata ba, amma wanda bai kamata ya bar hypothermia ko zane ba. Da kyau ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin iska a cikin 20-25 ° C
Tsayar da Portolac
Da zarar tsirrai suna da nau'i na ainihi, ana buƙatar karɓar tsuntsu. Yana shuka shuka a cikin kwantena daban kuma ya ba su sarari don girma da asalinsu. Don wannan dalili ana amfani da kofuna na filastik tare da rami don malalewa su ne cikakke, a cikin kowannensu mun dasa shuki uku.
Bugu da ƙari daga tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mu na farawa, kuma suna bukatar taki Bayan mako guda bayan daukana, dole ne a fara yin amfani da takin mai girma a cikin kullun da aka yi da ma'adanai na ma'adanai kuma sake maimaita shi mako-mako ko sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru goma kafin sauka a cikin ƙasa, wanda ba zai faru ba kafin lokacin rani.
A watan Yuni, tsire-tsire sun riga sun girma kuma sun ƙarfafa, kuma yawan zazzabi a waje da taga yana ba da damar saukowa a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a sanya bushes don kada su fi kusa da 10-15 cm daga juna. A saukowa, babu wani abu mai wuya - tono rami mai zurfi, ya kamata su sanya bishiyoyi kuma su damu da duniyar da ke kewaye da su.
Kwana uku na farko bayan dasa shuki mai launi guda biyu, wanda zamu iya amincewa da tabbacin cewa girma daga tsaba ya ci nasara, ya kamata a shayar da shi kowace rana. Wannan yana da mahimmanci idan yanayin ya bushe kuma babu ruwa ana sa ran. Tare da dasa shuki, matasa tsire-tsire zasu yi furanni bayan makonni 6-7.
Me yasa kullun suka fada?
Bayan kwashe cikin ƙasa, seedlings zasu iya fadawa kuma sun zama marasa lafiya. Wannan tsari ne na al'ada don daidaitawa daji zuwa wani sabon wuri, kuma a karkashin yanayin samar da tsire-tsire za su tashi bayan 'yan kwanaki ba tare da wani kokari a kanku ba. Idan wannan ba ya faru da kowaccen tsire-tsire ba, zai yiwu cewa lalacewar tsarin ya lalace. Wataƙila sun daidaita kadan daga baya, amma ba za ka iya taimaka musu a cikin wannan ba.
Abin da za a ciyar da portolac bayan dasa shuki - wani batu wanda ke motsa masu furanni. Idan kasar gona mai kyau ne, babu abin da ake buƙata, to, tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau. Idan ƙasa a cikin wannan ɓangaren gonar ba ta da talauci, ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don takin shi tare da haɗe-haɗe da furanni don samfurori waɗanda suke samuwa a cikin kowane kantin kayan musamman.