Mene ne mai nebulizer, yadda za a yi amfani da wannan na'urar sabuntawa - wadannan tambayoyi ne da ke sha'awar mutanen da masu ilimin yara da masu warkarwa suka ba da shawara sosai don amfani da cututtukan cututtuka. Ana tsara shi don shawagi kuma yana da amfani da yawa akan wasu hanyoyi na warkar.
Mene ne nebulizer kuma menene yake kama?
Wani sabon nebulizer mai mahimmanci ne na masu inhalewa, yana fitar da magunguna a cikin ƙananan droplets waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa mafi ɓangaren sassan jiki na numfashi. Aerosol an tsara domin rigakafi da magani na numfashi, cututtuka, ciwo na kullum. Nebulizer - lokacin da za'a iya amfani dasu:
- tare da ARI ( pharyngitis , rhinitis, laryngotracheitis);
- tare da tonsillitis, sinusitis ;
- tare da mashako;
- tare da mashayanci na asali;
- tare da kamuwa da cututtuka na jiki na numfashi.
Yin amfani da wannan na'ura, yana da sauƙi don tasiri kan wasu yankuna (babba, ƙananan, tsakiya) na tsarin numfashi. A can an ƙara yawan ƙimar kayan aiki, wanda ya ba da dama don samun sakamako mai illa ga lafiyayye tare da ƙananan sakamako. A cikin iyali inda yaron da ke cike da sanyi, marasa lafiya da cututtuka masu tarin yawa suna rayuwa, irin wannan mai haɓaka na ƙarni na ƙarshe ya zama dole.
Ta yaya nebulizer ke aiki?
Wani sabon zamani nebulizer yayi kama da tafki, a cikin ɗakin da abin da aka yi amfani da maganin magani ya canza zuwa wani mai tasowa tare da girman nau'i na 0.5-10 μm. Suna rikodin ƙananan a cikin tsarin numfashi kuma suna ɗaukarda yanayin ƙanshin, taimakawa kumburi da zafi. Maganar ta canza zuwa tsuntsaye ta hanyar iska mai wucewa ta wurin ta ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, duban dan tayi ko ta "sifting" ta hanyar watsawa da ƙananan ramuka. An yi amfani da maniyyi ta hanyar shan ƙwayar droplets ta hanyar bututu da kuma ɗaki mai wuyar ɗamara - mask a hanci da baki.
Lokacin da za a yanke shawarar yadda za a zabi wani nebulizer don amfanin gida, dole ne mu mayar da hankali ga girman adadin mairos na aerosol, wanda aka nuna a fasfonsa:
- Ganye ya fi girma fiye da 10 μm a cikin nasopharynx.
- 5-10 microns - a cikin larynx, trachea, oropharynx.
- 2-5 μm - a cikin ƙananan fili na respiratory.
- Kasa da 1-2 microns - a cikin almonoli na huhu.
Don lura da marasa lafiya da cututtuka na gabobin asibiti na sama, mai kulawa ya kamata ya fitar da barbashi na 5-10 micron, tare da warkar da bronchi da huhu 2-3 microns. Lokacin da nebulizer zai iya aiki a hanyoyi daban-daban (akwai irin waɗannan samfurori), to, za su iya magance duk wani ɓangaren na numfashi: hanci, larynx, bronchi da huhu, kafa shirin da ake so a kan kwamandan kulawa.
Yaya daidai da amfani da nebulizer?
Idan nebulizer ya bayyana a cikin gidan, yadda za a yi amfani dashi daidai shine tambaya ta farko da ta fito daga mai shi. Kayan aiki yana da sauƙi don amfani, yana da sauƙin sarrafa aikinta. Yadda za a yi kyau yi inhalations nebulizer:
- Kafin magancewa, wanke hannunka da sabulu da ruwa.
- Tattara dukkanin bayanai game da na'ura bisa ga umarnin.
- Zuba ƙarar da ake bukata na warmed zuwa dakin magani mai zafin jiki cikin kofin mai inhaler.
- Rufe kyamara, hašawa maskurin fuska zuwa gare shi.
- Haɗa tanki da kuma damfuri tare da wuyan.
- Canja a kan naúrar kuma kiɗa motsin na minti 7-10 har sai an dakatar da shi.
- An yi amfani da man fetur 1.5-2 hours bayan cin abinci.
- Ruwan ciki da fitarwa yana haifar da hanci a cikin cututtuka na manyan sassan.
- Lokacin da larynx, trachea, huhu ko bronchi ba su da lafiya, bayan hawan zurfin numfashi, numfashi yana jinkirta na dan lokaci kaɗan kuma ya fita ta hanci.
- Kashe na'ura mai ƙwanƙwasa, cire haɗin mai kwantar da hankali kuma kwashe shi, wanke shi.
- An rufe na'urar ta bushe a cikin tawul mai tsabta.
Yaya sau nawa zan iya haɗama da wani nebulizer?
Bayan nazarin tambaya game da yadda za a numfasawa da kyau tare da nebulizer, yana da muhimmanci a san sau nawa zaka iya amfani da shi. Mafi yawan abin da ake gudanarwa shine sau biyu a rana. Wasu magunguna, alal misali, miramistin ko tussamag, ana amfani dasu sau uku a rana. Idan an tsara saline don hanyar, Borjomi, to ana iya ƙara mita sau 4. Kayan likita ya umarce shi da likita dangane da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da shi kuma an iyakance shi zuwa 5-15 days. Alal misali, inhalation na toka yana iyakance zuwa kwanaki 5, kuma ana aiwatar da hanya tare da mahallin ma'adinai na dogon lokaci, har sai bayyanar cututtukan cutar ta daina.
Zan iya amfani da nebulizer a zazzabi?
A kan tambaya ko yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da nebulizer a zafin jiki, likitoci sun ba da amsa mai kyau. Haɓakawa a gaban alamomi an yarda su faru da zazzaɓi. Bayan aikin, an kafa ɗakunan tsabtaccen ɗakin ajiya na ɗakin ajiya, babban aikin wanda yake shi ne ban ruwa na tsarin numfashi. Bankin ya dace da cin zarafin tururi, sun ƙarfafa zafi.
Zan iya amfani da nebulizer na sinusitis?
Ana gudanar da lalatawar da aka yi da nebulizer na sinusitis don farawa da kwanakin farko na bayyanar cututtuka na cutar. Ana buƙatar magungunan magani don maganin likita, zabin su ne saboda matsalar cutar. Yadda za a yi kuskuren da wani nebulizer na sinusitis:
- Na farko sun numfashi vasoconstrictor abun da ke ciki - 15-20 min.
- Sa'an nan kuma shawo kan maganin rigakafin maganin rigakafi, kwayoyi masu guba-kumburi.
- Wannan tsarin ya kara yawan yawan magunguna.
- Inhalation a sinusitis an wajabta tsawon kwanaki 7-10.
Yaya shekarun yara zasu iya amfani da nebulizer?
Kafin kayi numfashi a nebulizer, kana bukatar ka san cewa likitocin yara sun ba da damar yin amfani da irin waɗannan masu haɗaka ga yara a zahiri daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa. Kayan aiki suna da lafiya kuma suna da tasiri wajen magance masu sanyi a cikin yara. Don jariri, an sayi mutum nebulizer, yadda za a yi amfani da shi, yana da muhimmanci a karanta a cikin littafin, yara a ƙarƙashin shekara guda an miƙa su da kyauta - ƙwaƙwalwa, da maɓallin hanci, da ƙananan fuska. Tsarin sararin samaniya zai faranta wa yara rai, an yi su a cikin kayan wasa - inji ko dabbobin da suka juya tsarin warkewa cikin wasan.
Mene ne ake amfani da kwayoyi don nebulizer?
Rubuta magani don inhalation kuma bayyana yadda za a yi amfani da ita, likita mai kulawa yana buƙata. Domin farfadowa suna dacewa:
- Mucolytics (don inganta sa ran da dilution na sputum) - lazolvan, ambrohexal, ambroben, fluouscil.
- Bronchodilators (fadada bronchi) - berodual, berotek, ventolin, alkama.
- Glucocorticoids (maganin hormonal da anti-edematous da anti-inflammatory Properties) - pulmicort.
- Kromony (maganin antiallergic) - kromogeksal.
- Antibiotics - fluimutsil, tobramycin, doxidine, furacilin.
- Gishiri da alkaline mahadi - saline, ruwan kwalba Borjomi.
- A kan tambaya idan zai yiwu a yi amfani da mai mai mahimmanci a cikin wani nebulizer, an haramta amsa, zasu haifar da lalata na'urar.
Yaya zan tsabtace wani sabon nebulizer?
Don tabbatar da cewa na'urar yana da dogon lokaci, kuna buƙatar tsaftace shi lokaci-lokaci. Dole ne a yi wannan gyaran bayan an shafe su:
- Kashe na'urar zuwa sassa 3 - mask din da ya haɗu da shi zuwa bututu mai ƙwanƙwasa da kuma naúrar kanta.
- Soak masks, tubes, mouthpiece, mouthpiece a cikin ruwa soapy soa for 10-15 minti.
- Bayanan da aka yi da cikakken bayani (5 min.) Tare da ruwa mai laushi, saka a tawada mai tsabta ya bushe don rabin sa'a.
- Kafin yin taruwa da nebulizer, duk sassa dole ne ya bushe da kyau. Naúrar ta kanta an shafe rigar da rag, ba za a iya yin rigakafi ba.
- Tattara mai kwantar da hankali a cikin jihar farko.
Yaya za a cutar da wani nebulizer?
Rashin ƙawancin ƙarancin mai inhaler ana gudanar da shi sau ɗaya a mako don dakatar da ci gaban microorganisms akan cikakkun bayanai. Yadda za'a zubar da wani nebulizer:
- Kashe na'ura ta hanyar cire haɗin dukkan T-haɗin.
- Yi fitar da ƙaddamarwa a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi:
- tafasa bayanai a cikin kwano na minti 5;
- Zaka iya amfani da disinfectant thermo ga jariri jariri, lokacin aiki - minti 6;
- zuba cikakkun bayanai tare da disinfectant (0.5 vinegar da kuma 1.5 teaspoons ruwa) na minti 20;