Bronchodilators ne kwayoyi da cewa kawar da bronchospasm, shafi sautin na tsohuwar tsokoki da kuma daban-daban hanyoyin da tsari. An yi amfani da su don magance cututtuka daban-daban da ke faruwa tare da abubuwan da suka faru na ƙwarewar ƙwayar jiki: ƙwaƙwalwar jarirai na jarirai, emphysema na huhu, m ko ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙwayar cuta da nakasar mashako. Bronchodilators sun kasu kashi iri-iri.
Adrenomimetic kwayoyi daga ƙungiyar maschodilators
Adrenomimetics sune kwayoyi da zasu iya kawo karshen tashin hankalin da aka yi musu. An samar da su sosai a cikin nau'i na iska. Jerin masu bincike na ƙwayoyin cuta na wannan rukuni suna hada da kwayoyi irin su:
- Hexoprenaline - dilates da bronchi, shakatawa da tsokoki tsokoki. Tare da tsaikowa mai tsawo ko rashin tasiri na nau'in inhalation, zaka iya yin amfani da wannan magani, injected intravenously.
- Salbutamol shine maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sakamakon da ya samu na bronchodilator shi ne saboda rawar jiki na suturar ƙwayar maski. Bayan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, illa mai lalacewa zai iya faruwa: mummunar ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, vomiting. Daidai contraindications Salbutamol ba.
- Cikali - yana da sakamako na bronchodilator kuma an samu nasarar amfani dashi don maganin cututtuka masu yawa na huhu tare da raguwa da lumen na bronchi. Bayan inhalation na miyagun ƙwayoyi, sakamako zai fara kawai bayan minti 5-10.
- Formoterol - ayyukan gida a kan bronchi, haifar da bronchodilation na tsawon minti 5-10. Ana iya amfani dashi duka don maganin bronchospasm , da kuma don rigakafi.
Ma'aikata masu tsinkewa daga shinge daga ƙungiyar masarauta
Cholinolytics shirye-shirye ne na ƙungiyar bronchodilator, wanda ke da aikin spasmolytic. An yi amfani dasu don magance cututtuka daban-daban tare da spasms na m tsokoki. Kulawa ya kamata a dauka lokacin amfani da magunguna, tun da yake karamin ɗayan yawa zai iya haifar da:
- bakin ciki mai tsanani;
- tachycardia;
- cin zarafin masauki.
Ɗaya daga cikin magungunan ƙwayar magungunan wannan rukuni shine kwayoyi tare da trententhol (sunayen kwayoyi sune Trententhol da Truvent). Suna zahiri shayar da tsoka na bronchi a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan, kawar da bronchospasm, amma marasa lafiya ba za su iya amfani dasu ba tare da cututtukan zuciya da kuma duk wani cututtukan hanji na ciki. Bugu da kari, sun shiga cikin mahaifa da cikin madara nono, saboda haka mata da mata masu ciki za su iya karɓar su a lokacin lactation.
Bronchodilators na myotropic mataki
Bronchodilators na myotropic mataki ne shirye-shirye da suke derivatives na xanthine. Suna damu da tsarin kulawa mai dorewa kuma suna inganta halayyar rashin lafiyar ƙwayar katako. An tsara su ne musamman don farfado da ƙwayar magunguna da kuma yin rigakafi na hare-haren bronchospasm.
Jerin masu binciken bronchodilators na aikin na myotropic sun hada da magungunan kamar:
- Euphyllinum - lokacin da ingested shi yana tasiri da ciki, saboda haka ana amfani dashi a matsayin mafita ga allurar intramuscular. An bayyana sakamako na bronchodilating a cikin minti 10 kuma tana da fiye da sa'o'i 2. Idan ka shigar da bayani a cikin intramuscularly, tsawon lokacin aikin zai iya bambanta kadan.
- Diprofylline - yana samuwa a cikin hanyar maganin injections da zato. Don yin rigakafin bronchospasm, za'a iya amfani da shi a lokaci ɗaya a cikin siffofi guda biyu, alal misali, a cikin rana yana daukar kwayoyin kwayoyi, kuma a daren ya sanya kyandir.
- Theophylline - lokacin da aka karɓa a hankali da sauri. An bayyana sakamako na bronchodilating bayan kimanin minti 30, kuma yana da fiye da 3 hours. A madadin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya faruwa a baya, amma a lokaci guda haɗarin magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa.
Masu binciken ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaƙa na aikin ƙananan na iya haifar da dizziness, tachycardia da matsananciyar saurin jini.