Kadan, abin da lambu ya yi ba tare da yin amfani da takin gargajiya ba dole ne don ingantaccen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da abubuwa masu sinadaran. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ƙara nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium da sulfur. Don sauƙaƙe da amfani da irin wannan ma'adinai na ma'adinai, wanda zai iya ɗaukar shiri mai mahimmanci, misali nitrofoscu. Game da shi kuma za mu gaya a cikin wannan labarin.
Mene ne wani ɓangare na nitrofoski?
Babban kayan aikin nitrofoski shine nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. An wakilce su a cikin sassan daidai (11-16% kowannensu), sauran sauran salts da ƙazanta.
An samo Nitrophos a sakamakon tsari na uku. Da farko, ana bi da phosphate tare da nitric acid, to, ammonium sulfate (ko ammoniya da sulfuric ko phosphoric acid) an kara, kuma an kara da potassium chloride a ƙarshe. Ya danganta da canje-canje a cikin hanyar samarwa, shine sulphate, sulfate da phosphoric.
Nitrofoska shi ne ma'auni mai narkewa. Saboda haka, kafin a kara su, ya fi kyau a narke a cikin ruwa, to, rarraba a cikin ƙasa zai zama mafi kyau. Lokacin da suka shiga cikin ƙasa, suna da sauri shiga cikin ions, wanda ba su da matsala ta hanyar tsire-tsire. Mun gode wa magani na musamman, an ajiye nitrofoska don dogon lokaci ba tare da caking ba.
Umurnai don amfani da nitrofossi taki
Yi amfani da nitrofosca an bada shawarar a kan shafuka tare da albarkatun ruwa ko tsaka tsaki, amma, idan ya cancanta, za'a iya amfani dashi a kan kowane. Mafi tasiri yana aiki a kan yashi, yumbu da peat bog. Zaka iya yin shi a lokacin shirye-shiryen ƙasar don dasa shuki, a lokacin shuka da kuma takin zamani a lokacin girma. A kan ƙasa mai zurfi, yafi kyau a yi haka a cikin kaka, zurfafa shi a cikin ƙasa, a kan haske - a cikin bazara da kusa da farfajiya.
Nitrofosco za a iya amfani da shi ga dukan kayan lambu ( dankali , sugar gwoza, legumes , da sauransu), berries, 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyi.
Tsire-tsire suna ba da talauci ba kawai don rashin abubuwan sinadarai ba, amma har ma sun kasance da tsabta tare da su, don haka yana da mahimmanci ga kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suyi la'akari da samfurin da aka bayar:
- A lokacin da shuka tsaba kayan lambu kayan lambu da furanni - 5 - 7 g da 1 m & sup2.
- Don dankali da shuka shuke-shuken tare da hanyar seedling - 4 - 6 g a kowace dasa rami.
- Don strawberries da strawberries - 40 - 45 grams da daji.
- Don 'ya'yan itace - 60 - 150 g, dangane da yada.
- Don itatuwa - 200 - 250 g matasa da 450-600 g manya.
Kamar don inganta ingancin kasar gona, i.e. ƙara yawan haihuwa, ya kamata a kara nitrophosphate a rabon 90 g da 1 m & sup2. Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci bayan flowering, ya kamata ka tsallaka 2 tablespoons na granules a cikin lita 10 na ruwa da ruwa da tsire-tsire da sakamakon sakamakon.
Dangane da albarkatu da aka shuka da kuma abun ciki na wasu abubuwa na ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa, yin amfani da nitrophosphate na iya buƙatar adadin ƙwayoyi masu sauki (dabamccen potassium, phosphorus ko nitrogen).
Sau da yawa rikita biyu da takin mai magani, kama da sunan - nitrofosca da nitroammofosku. Bari mu ga, mene ne bambancin su, ko kuma za su zama magunguna guda ɗaya.
Differences tsakanin nitrophosphate da nitroammofosci
Wadannan takin mai magani suna da mahimmanci sosai a cikin ƙididdiga da aiki, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance masu ban mamaki:
- A waje, sun bambanta a launi: nitrofosca na duk inuwan fararen fata, kasa da sauƙi, kuma nitroammophoska ne ruwan hoda.
- Nitroammophoska ya fi gina jiki, saboda haka ya kamata a gabatar da shi sau 1.5.
- Nitroammophoska ya fi dacewa da amfanin gona.
Yin amfani da nitrofoscas lokacin da ake girma amfanin gona na kayan lambu, ba za ku ji tsoro na cutar da lafiyar ku ba, tun da yake ba ta dauke da nitrates ba, don haka kuna samun girbi na yanayi.