Sarauniya ta gonar da ba ta daɗewa, wata fure mai ban sha'awa, tana da miliyoyin masu sha'awar sha'awa, suna sha'awar kyawawan abubuwan ban sha'awa da sophistication. Yau, shahararren shine samun hanyar musamman don bunkasa shi - fure a kan kara.
Menene "ya tashi a kan kara" yana nufin?
Wannan gabatarwa da kyau na flowering shi ne akwati, a cikin ɓangaren sama na abin da aka dasa fure. Saboda haka, buds suna samuwa a tsayi kuma suna ba ka damar sha'awar fatals mai nisa daga nesa. Ana amfani da roba a kan tushe a matsayin kayan ado na asali a gonar ko a matsayin kayan ado na hanyoyi .
Babbar matsala wajen tsara irin wannan kyakkyawan a cikin gonar ku shine inoculation na fure a kan fatar fure. Abinda ya dace da kayan aikin da aka zaba shi ne tare da wasu nau'ikan kwayoyi tare da rassan rassan, mai kyau tushen tsarin da kyakkyawan matakin sanyi. Idan mukayi magana game da irin wardi da aka sanya a kan kara, to, daga cikin kungiyoyi masu hawa suna dacewa da White White, Excelsa, daga rukuni na shayi - Grand Mogul, Fir'auna, Morning of Moscow, daga floribunda - Nina Weibul ".
An dasa jigon fure a kan tushe an samo shi a kan 'yan shekaru uku na kare. Ya yanke dukkanin harbe, yana barin babban abu kawai, kuma an cire sauran. An sauya tsere akan goyon baya. Bayan 'yan shekaru, da harbe zai kasance tsawon akalla 2 m, yana kan shi cewa an dasa fure. Privovoj an yanka shi da yawa a watan Yuli a tsakar rana: zaba cututtukan ba tare da furanni da kodan kodan da kuma sanya a cikin raguwa a cikin firiji. Mafi kyawun nau'in grafting shi ne grafting, lokacin da aka dasa budurwar a ƙarƙashin haushi na jari.
Idan aiwatar da grafting a fure a kan wani bar alama ce mai wuya kasuwanci, yana da kyau hanya don samun shirye-yi fure seedlings a kan tushe.
Hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin tsirrai
Kamar sauran wakilai na kyawawan lambu, wardi a kan kara kamar watering da kuma saukowa daga ƙasa. Sun kuma buƙatar kaucewa weeds da ƙananan buds. Bugu da ƙari, wardi a kan kara yana buƙatar samun sauyawa na harbe daji wanda ke faruwa a kasa da batun inoculation. Wannan yana da mahimmanci cewa ingancin alurar riga kafi ba ya raunana kuma, a ƙarshe, bai mutu ba.
Don 'ya'yan wardi da aka salo yana da mahimmanci wajen gudanar da aikin tsabta kawai, amma har ma yana yin pruning. Idan ka yi daidai, kana da kyawawan zane. Anyi hanya a cikin bazara. An cire rassan rani guda guda kawai daga karamar gargajiya. Girman matasa harbe yana buƙatar kawai ragewa. Rudu na floribunda ya yanke rassan a hanyar da suka bar akalla biyar ko bakwai da kodan. Haka kuma gaskiya ne na shayi-iri-iri iri.
By hunturu, fure a kan kara yana buƙatar tsari daga sanyi. Don yin wannan, toshe tushen rootstock ya lankwasa zuwa kasa, sannan an gyara ta da waya. Kuma ya kamata a rufe katako da foliage, rassan bishiyoyi ko kayan da ba a saka ba.