PCR a gynecology (hanyar maganin polymerase) shine wata hanya ta gano nau'o'in cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka daban daban, wanda ya danganci ƙaddamar da kwayoyin halittar da aka ɗauka daga masu haƙuri. A yayin da aka gudanar da wannan binciken, an sanya kayan a cikin wani abu mai mahimmanci, wanda ake kira reactor. Kamar yadda gwajin gwaji zai iya aiki: mugunta, jini, ƙuduri. Ana ƙara abubuwa masu haɓaka musamman akan samfurin. Tare da taimakonsu, an haɗa kwafin DNA na pathogen. Wannan aikin yana daga cikin sarkar yanayi. Domin wannan hanya kuma ta sami sunansa.
Yaushe ake amfani?
Sanin asibiti na kamuwa da cutar ta PCR shine tsari mai mahimmanci, ƙaddamar da sakamakon wanda aka kamanta ta da kwararru. Wannan hanya yana taimakawa wajen gane yawan cututtuka da suka ɓoye da suke cikin PCR:
- papillomavirus;
- urogenital (chlamydia, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis ).
PCR ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci domin bincikar cutar HIV.
Bayani
Bayan ganewar asali na cututtuka ta yin amfani da hanyar PCR, ana binciken sakamakon binciken. A wannan yanayin, ana yin amfani da nau'i biyu: "sakamako mara kyau" da "sakamako mai kyau".
Tare da kyakkyawar sakamako, likitoci sun iya cewa suna da ɗaya ko wani wakili mai laushi a cikin jiki. Sakamakon sakamakon rashin nuna rashin lafiya a jikin mutum.
Abũbuwan amfãni daga PCR
Wannan hanyar ganewar asali yana da amfani mai yawa, manyan abubuwan sune:
- Fahimtar ƙayyadaddun ganewa game da kasancewar mahaifa a jiki. Wasu hanyoyi na ganewar asali na iya bayyanar da abun ciki cikin jiki na alamar alamar furotin kawai. PCR ya nuna kai tsaye a cikin jiki na wannan batu na musamman.
- Babban digiri na musamman. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin samfurori na abubuwan da likitoci suka yi nazarin
an gano yankin yankin DNA na pathogen, wanda aka gano shi. - Babban halayyar hanyar. Hanyar PCR ta sa ya yiwu a gano kwayoyin cutar guda daya. Wannan dukiya yana da muhimmanci, tun da yake yawancin pathogens suna da haɗari da dama kuma suna da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam a cikin babban adadi. Godiya ga PCR, za'a iya kafa kamuwa da cuta ba tare da jira lokacin da pathogen ya karu ba.
- Da ikon yin nazari da dama a lokuta guda, daukan samfurin guda ɗaya kawai.