Hyperplasia na endometrium wani mummunan cututtuka ne na gynecological, wanda ya ƙunshi wadannan. Abun da ke rufe mahaifa (endometrium) don dalilai daban-daban na girma, karuwa da ƙara, da kuma jini. Endometrial hyperplasia iya zama:
- mai sauƙi;
- glandular;
- glandular-cystic;
- glandular fibrous;
- atypical.
Kyakkyawan hyperplasia mai sauƙi ne mai ɗaukar nauyin digometrium ba tare da canza tsarin kwayoyin ba; glandular yana nuna kasancewar a cikin lakaran nama na wadanda ba a ba da takamammen tsari (wanda ake kira adenomatosis) ba. Tare da hyperplasia na glandular-cystic na endometrium, tsarin nazarin halittu - cysts - ana samuwa a tsarin tsarin jiki. Amma ga nau'in fibrous glandular, an samo shi a cikin nau'i na polyps - a cikin mahaifa. Sakamakon wannan cutar ita ce mafi yawan aikin likita.
Bambance-bambancen, dole ne a bambanta wani nau'i mai nauyin glandular cyom endometrial hyperplasia. Wannan nau'i ne mai mahimmanci, ba kamar glandular-cystic da fibrous glandular, tun da hadarin bunkasa ciwon daji na endometrial a wannan yanayin shine 10-15%.
Sanadin cututtuka da cutar
Glandular cystic endometrial hyperplasia, kamar sauran nau'i, na faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a kan tushen gagarumin canjin hormonal jiki (yawanci a cikin mata a cikin samari da kuma mata a lokacin menopause). Har ila yau, ci gaba da wannan cuta zai iya taimakawa wajen karuwar mata, gabanta na kyakokiyar follicular, amenorrhea da kuma anovulation.
Babban alama na cutar hyperplasia na endometrial yana zub da jini, wanda zai iya zama mai ƙidayar ko yalwata, dangane da dalilai daban-daban. Saboda sakamakon cutar jini, akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su rauni, rashin tausayi, rage haɓakar haemoglobin cikin jini.
Idan cutar ta kasance tare da rashin kwayar halitta, to, sakamakon daidai zai zama rashin haihuwa, abin da ake tuhuma wanda yakan jagoranci mace zuwa likita.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa hyperplasia na glandular-cystic na endometrium zai iya kuma ba ya ci gaba a matsayin asymptomatically ko ya bayyana a matsayin rashin jin daɗi a cikin ƙananan ciki. Wannan muhimmiyar zata haifar da ganewar asali, wanda idan likitan likita ya yi, ana amfani da hysteroscopy, kuma ana amfani da duban dan tayi don gano idan mai haƙuri kuma yana da polyps polyps na endometrium.
Jiyya na endometrial glandular cystic hyperplasia
Yin maganin wannan cuta yana da cikakkiyar mutum kuma yana dogara da dalilai masu yawa: shekarun mace, abun da ke ciki, yanayin lafiyar jiki, kasancewa da cututtukan cututtuka, bukatunta a nan gaba don samun yara, da dai sauransu. Har ila yau mahimmanci shine iri-iri na hyperplasia.
Tun da yake cutar ta fi sau da yawa a ɓoye a cikin matsalar hormonal, ana kuma bi da shi da kwayoyin hormonal (progestins and progestogens). Kafin wannan aiki
Idan hyperplasia ba shi da kyau, to, maganin ya kamata ya magance wani likitan ilimin likitan jini. Idan maganin hormone ya ba da sakamakon kuma matar tana so ya sami karin yara, likitoci sunyi ƙoƙari kada suyi matakan matakan, amma idan hyperplasia na ci gaba, to ana ba da marasa lafiya maganin (cire daga cikin mahaifa) don hana ci gaban ciwon daji.