Phloxes su ne kyawawan furanni masu kyau tare da iri- iri iri iri , wadanda suke iya canza kowane shafin. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na haifuwa da su: ta amfani da tsaba da vegetative. Hanyar farko ita ce mafi shahararrun masu amfani da su a lokacin da suke son haifar da sababbin iri-iri ta hanyar hayewa wadanda suka riga sun kasance. Ana amfani da hanyoyi masu amfani lokacin da suke son, a akasin haka, adana halaye na iri-iri. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya mai sauƙi ne, har ma da budding floriculturist zai iya shawo kan shi.
Mafi yawan amfani da phlox shi ne yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings. Yadda za a yanka phloxes?
Yadda za a yada phlox tare da karar cutarwa?
Lokacin mafi kyau ga wannan shi ne ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin rani, har sai harbe basu riga ya karu ba. Don kada ganye su bushe, dole ne a aiwatar da dukkanin gyaran cututtuka a wani lokaci, ba tare da ƙyale ƙananan katsewa ba.
Abu na farko da kake buƙatar yin shi ne don shirya cuttings kai tsaye. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a raba bam ɗin da aka riga ya fara ya zama sashi a cikin hanyar da kowane sashi akwai nau'i guda biyu. Dole ne a sanya sassan kamar haka: kasa a ƙasa da ƙananan kumburi, kuma saman a nesa kusan kimanin 5 mm daga kusurwar sama. Ya kamata a yanke rassan ƙasa gaba ɗaya, babba ya kamata a yanke rabinway.
Kafin dasa shuki a shirye don girkewa, wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa. Don yin wannan, mun haɗu a cikin sassan daidai da ƙasa daga lambun dafa, humus da yashi kuma sa a ƙasa tare da Layer da ba kasa da 10 cm Aƙalla 2 cm a saman mun zuba a Layer na m yashi. Gaba kuma, muna shuka ɓangarorin da aka shirya na tushe. Muna rataye su a cikin sandar sand, tabbatar da cewa ƙarshen ƙarshen bai taɓa kasar gona ba. Nisa tsakanin cuttings ya kamata ya zama mita 5-6. Ya kamata a shirya su a cikin nau'i mai haɗuwa, a nesa da 8-10 cm daga juna.
Bayan dasa shuki da cututtuka ya kamata a danne shi ko an rufe shi da wani fim da aka shimfiɗa akan firam. Don yin ruwa a gado ya zama dole sau biyu a rana ruwan sha. A cikin 'yan makonni, lokacin da aka ba da tushe ga asalinsu, kuma ƙananan matasan kore su fito a saman, inuwa ko fim yana bukatar cirewa.
A cikin Yuli-Agusta, an dasa shi da kuma girbi mai girma zai bukaci a dasa ta a wani shafin. Yi shi a cikin hanya ɗaya, sannan kuma dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don haka nisa tsakanin su shine akalla 20 cm A wannan lokaci ya kamata a bar su don hunturu, tare da farkon lokacin bazara zuwa dashi zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Cuttings na phlox a lokacin rani by leaf cuttings
Ana amfani da wannan hanya a Yuli-Agusta. Don haɓaka daga tsakiyar wani ci gaba da aka bunkasa ya zama garkuwa tare da toshe mai tsauri da leaf yana yanke, tsawonsa ya zama 8-10 mm. Za a iya samun irin wannan sakamako ta hanyar rarraba harbe mai tsayi, 2 cm tsawon zuwa kashi biyu.
An dasa itatuwan da aka shirya a cikin kwalaye. Ƙasa a cikinsu ya kamata su kasance daidai da ganyayyun da suke da shi tare da takaddama na wajibi na yashi a saman. Ya kamata a dasa su domin koda ya fara zurfi kusan kimanin 1 cm, kuma an gano scutellum a tsaye. Idan leaf a kan rike ya yi girma, ya kamata a yanke shi zuwa na uku.
Bayan dasawa, sai a zubar da ganye da ruwan dumi daga sprayer kuma an rufe ta da gilashi. Dole a sanya akwatuna a cikin dakin dumi a zafin jiki na 25-28 ° C kuma kada ku bari yashi sandan ya bushe. Bayan makonni 2-3, tushen farko an kafa, kuma ta hanyar kaka wani matashi na shuka tare da tsintsin tsire-tsire. A cikin bazara za a iya dasa su a ƙasa.
Phloxes perennial, haifuwa ta tushen cuttings
Wannan hanya ya fi ƙarfin aiki fiye da baya, sabili da haka ba shi da masaniya kuma an yi amfani dashi lokacin da ya wajaba don kawar da kwari, misali, matakan nematodes. Kamar yadda ake amfani da cututtukan tsofaffin tsofaffin asali, wanda aka raba zuwa guda.