Namo na kabeji daga tsaba

Kabeji wata shuka ce mai tsawo, wato, don fure da ovary, ana bukatar rana mai haske fiye da sa'o'i 12. Lokacin da rana ta takaice (kasa da sa'o'i 12), to, kibiyar ba ta samuwa daga zuriyar kabeji, saboda haka, baza a fara ba. Ko da farkon nau'in nau'in nau'in tsirrai masu nau'in ripening na tsawon kwanaki 90-120 ne kawai bayan shuka, sabili da haka, a cikin yankinmu, ana fara yin amfani da shi. Idan kana so ka dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa a bude, kana buƙatar sanin kwanakin da za ka iya shuka tsaba da kabeji , zurfin zurfin shuka da kuma siffofin watering da kayan abinci mai gina jiki.

Yadda zaka shuka kabeji daga tsaba?

A tsakiyar band, ana amfani dashi iri iri. An shuka nau'o'in farko daga 10 zuwa 20 Maris. Don tsayar da tsire-tsire na kabeji, an shuka shi tare da wani lokaci na kwana 3. Tsakanin iri-iri iri suna farawa ne daga ranar 10 ga Afrilu, an kuma dasa bishiyoyi iri iri a kasa karkashin fim din, tun daga ranar 20 ga Afrilu.

Don shuka iri na kabeji akan seedlings ya kasance mai tasiri, dole ne a rika la'akari da nuances masu zuwa:

1. Kasar gona substrate ga kabeji. An yi shi daga peat, takin gargajiya / cikakke humus, ƙasa da yashi. Ka tuna cewa adadin yashi ba zai zama fiye da kashi 5 cikin 100 na dukan cakuda ba. Tsohon ƙasar ba zai yi aiki ba, domin yana dauke da microorganisms masu cutarwa. Kafin shuka shuka shine shayar da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate.
2. Shuka kabeji tsaba. A cikin akwati na iri da zurfin 4-6 cm, an sanya ƙasa na 3-4 cm yadudduka, dafa da kuma zuba tare da wani bayani na musamman na Gamair da Alirin-B na shirye-shirye kwanaki biyu kafin shuka. Sa'an nan kuma a cikin matashi kowane 3 cm karya m grooves (1 cm). Tattalin tsaba suna sown a 1 cm increments kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Rashin ƙasa tare da albarkatun gona suna kara karawa kuma an sanya su a kan windowsill.
3. Kulawa na baya na seedlings. A cikin mako guda za a yi harbe. Bayan wannan, yana da kyawawa don rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 17 kuma riƙe shi har kwanaki 6. Don rage yawan zafin jiki, zaka iya rataya baturin tareda zane ko turawa kusa da fitila. Ruwa da tsire-tsire a cikin matsakaici, kauce wa rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
4. Tsinkaya da kuma saukowa . A lokacin da aka kai shekaru 14, an yi amfani da kabeji na farko, bayan haka za'a kawo yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 20. 12 days kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa, sun fara da saba su zuwa iska da rãnã. Don haka, ana daukar seedlings zuwa taga sill, ko windows a cikin ɗakin an buɗe.

Shuka kabeji tsaba a cikin seedlings shine aiki mai zurfi, amma zaka ajiye kudi akan sayan seedlings. Bayan da aka kammala gonar farin kabeji tsaba, wajibi ne a dasa dashi a cikin ƙasa kuma a shirya shading. Kar ka manta don sassauta ƙasa bayan watering kuma ku ciyar da tsire-tsire.

Hanyar Bezrossadny

Da farko kana buƙatar zaɓar tsaba mai kyau. Idan ana saya tsaba da hannayensu, to suna buƙatar za a rarraba, zaɓin waɗanda suka fi girma (daga 1.5 mm). Sa'an nan kuma tsaba sun tsufa na mintina 15 a ruwa mai dumi (+ 46 + 50 C). Bayan hanyoyin ruwa, an bushe tsaba. Store tsaba ba su jiƙa ya zama dole, tun da sun shafe horo. Rayayyun rayuwar kabeji tsaba shine shekaru 3-5. Domin shekara ta shida, idan an adana shi sosai, tsaba suna samar da tsaba, amma seedlings suna da zafi kuma baza'a samo amfanin gona ba daga gare ta.

Bayan shirye-shiryen iri, ana iya girma da tsaba daga tsaba a hanyar da ba ta da wata hanya. Kafaji an shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Zurfin shuka shine 2 cm, nau'in seeding shine 1.3-2.0 grams da mita 10 na mita. mita. Bayan bayyanar da zanen farko na farko, ana yin sauti da kuma raɗaɗi. A cikin lokaci na 5-6 ya fita daga karshe. Kula da seedlings yana da kamar yadda yake a cikin akwati da seedlings.