Pituitary Hormones

Glanden kafa ta tsakiya shine muhimmin cibiyar sadarwa wanda ke tattare da endocrine da abubuwan masu juyayi na jikin mutum. Hormones na gungumen kwance suna ci gaba da bunkasa samfurori da ke da alhakin matakai masu yawa da ke faruwa a cikin mutum.

Waɗanne hormones ne suka haifar da gland?

Dangane tsakanin bambancin da baya na lobes na glanden tsinkaya, zasu iya ɓoye tsaka-tsaki, amma kusan babu. An tsara waɗannan sassa don yin ayyukan su.

Ka yi la'akari da hormones da ke cikin tsohuwar lobe:

1. TTG. An kirkiro hormone mai maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin karoid da gyaran kira na abubuwa T3 da T4 da suka haɗa da matakai na rayuwa, aiki na narkewa da juyayi, har ma da aikin zuciya. Mafi yawa daga cikin wadannan kayan sun haifar da thyrotoxicosis .
2. ACTH. Adonocorticotropic hormone yana rinjayar aikin da cutar ta dace, kuma yana da wata tasiri akan jima'i na jima'i. Bugu da ƙari, abu yana taimakawa wajen aiwatar da fatadadden fatalwa, kunna kira na insulin da cholesterol da karuwar pigmentation. Idan an gano karar da ACGT a yayin bincike na hormones na pituitary, to cutar Itenko-Cushing na iya faruwa, tare da hauhawar hawan jini, adadi mai tsabta da rashin lafiya. Tare da rashi, rashin lafiya na rayuwa yana faruwa.
3. STG. Pituitary hormone somatotropin yana shiga cikin nau'o'in metabolism, godiya ga ci gaban kwayar halitta. Sakamakon abin da yake ciki a cikin yara ya zama gigantism, kuma yawancin manya ya sa acromegaly (ciwon nama da ƙanshin kasusuwa). Rashin haɓaka ita ce kama ci gaban girma a cikin ƙwayar jikin.
4. Prolactin. Wannan hormone tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifuwa. Hakanan hormone yana aiki mafi girma a jikin mace. Godiya gareshi, glandar mammary ta girma kuma iyaye sukan fara saki madara. Matakan da yawa na prolactin na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da haɓakawa da haɓaka.
5. FSH da LH. Hanyoyin hormone da ke motsawa da kwayoyin halitta suna aiki a kan glands na jinsi, suna samar da manyan sifofi na tsarin haifuwa na progesterone da estrogen.

Hanyoyin hormones da ke da alhakin samuwar wanda kashi na baya na glandon gurasar yana da lamarin:

1. Oxytocin. Hakanan yana cikin jikin mace, aiki mai daɗi da kuma shiga cikin lactation. Hanyar tasiri akan maza ba a bayyana ba.
2. Vasopressin. Harshen antidiuretic yana ƙara ƙarar ruwa cikin jiki, yana ƙarfafa shayar ruwa a cikin canals. Bugu da ƙari, hormone yana narkewa da arterioles, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga hadarin jini.

Shirye-shirye na hormones pituitary

A lokacin da ke nuna alamun ka'ida, bayyanar abin da ke haɗuwa da rashin aiki na glandan tsinkaya da samar da samfurori na asali, magungunan musamman an tsara su.

Shirye-shirye na hormones na tsohuwar lobe na pituitary:

1. Don daidaita al'amuran glanders, musamman don samar da glucocorticoids, yi amfani da Depot Sinaten, Corticotropin, Corticotropin-Zinc.
2. Don ƙarfafa ci gaba da thyroxine kuma inganta aikin thyroid, Tyrothropine an wajabta.
3. Don ci gaba da cike da kwarangwal kuma kunna ci gaban dukan jiki ya ɗauki Somatotropin, Girma, Humatrop.
4. Rashin daidaituwa na hormone mai juyayi yana biya ta hanyar amfani da phallitropin alfa da beta. Tare da lokaci ɗaya da kuma LH hormone take Pergonal.
5. Ba a ci gaba da maganin magungunan magani don ragewa ba saboda rashin prolactin. Duk da haka, ana amfani da Bromocriptine don toshe shi.

Shirye-shirye na hormones na baya lobe na pituitary:

1. Don inganta haɗin ƙwayar mahaifa da kuma samar da madara, irin waɗannan kwayoyi za a iya tsara su Synthofinon da Oxytocin Dezaminokistocin.
2. Don lura da ciwon sukari, Lysinvazopressin ana gudanarwa, Pitioutrin ya ƙunshi lokaci guda na oxytocin da vasopressin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen haɗin ƙwayar mahaifa.