Metastases ne ake kira na biyu ciwace-ciwacen daji. Su ne bayyanar da kwayoyin cututtuka daga kwayar da kwayar cutar ta ke da shi a wasu sassa na jiki.
Metastases a cikin huhu - bayyanar cututtuka
Wani lokaci cutar bata faruwa ba tare da wata alama mai mahimmanci ba, mafi yawan lokutta ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin huhu suna haifar da tari wanda zai iya zama takaice kuma yayi kama da sakamakon sanyi. Alamun bayyana alamun metastases a cikin huhu suna bayyana a cikin fiye da 20% na lokuta:
- Karfin maganin tari.
- Jiran jini.
- Asarar nauyi.
- Ƙara haske a yanayin jiki.
- Rawancin numfashi.
- Pain a cikin kirji da hakarkarin.
- Babban rauni.
Metastases a cikin huhu - sa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, metastases a cikin huhu suna haifar da yaduwar kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji a jiki a cikin ruwa mai yaduwa. Tashin ciwon ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɓangaren gastrointestinal da tsarin urogenital. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa metastases faruwa kusa da ƙananan ciwon huhu huhu ko kuma a kan shafin na tsire mai ciwon (ciwon daji komawa).
Yanayi na ciwon ƙwayar cuta
Abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta sun fito ne daga ci gaban ciwon daji:
- ciwon nono;
- da mallaka;
- Alamar;
- koda;
- ovaries;
- da mahaifa;
- ciki;
- pancreas.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu na iya haifar da metastases kusa da shafin yanar gizon tumo.
Metastases a cikin huhu - prognosis
Sakamakon magani na metastases ya dogara ne akan waɗannan dalilai:
- matsayi da kuma wurin da ke cikin magunguna na farko;
- yawan metastases;
- girman matakan metastases;
- magani mai dacewa.
Kamar yadda aikin likita ya nuna, ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki na huhu suna da matsala mai zurfi - rai mai rai bayan mikiya na ciwon daji, wanda ya zama ma'auni, tsawon shekaru 5. Musamman, tsawon rayuwa na tsawon shekaru 5-10 bayan kawar da ciwon ciwon sukari na yankin na narkewa fiye da 50%. Ƙara ƙarfafa matsalolin rai na rai daga shekaru 3 zuwa 20 tare da cututtuka na halittu na tsarin haihuwa - fiye da 90%.
Ciwon daji na huhu da ƙwayoyin cuta - jiyya
Don sanin yadda za a magance metastases a cikin huhu, dole ne a gane ma'anar matakan metastatic da yanayin yanayinta. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar tantance yawan ƙananan metastases, lambar su. Matakan maganin bincike yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda kawai ƙayyadadden ƙaddarar ƙaddarar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da matsayi daidai zai sa ya yiwu ya yi aikin likita.
Hanyoyi masu amfani da magani:
- Hormone far - don maganin ciwon daji na farko na tsarin dabbobi.
- Chemotherapy tare da metastases a cikin huhu suna sarrafa zubar da girma na metastases.
- Ana amfani da farfadowa na radiation don ragewa da kuma rage alamun cututtuka, inganta yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri.
- Radiosurgery. Hanyar ta dogara ne akan ƙaddamar da incogenes tare da taimakon murfin cyber.
- Tiyata - kau da ciwon sukari da sauri.
- Ana amfani da yin amfani da Laser don toshe bakin, wahalar numfashi.
- Endobronchial brachytherapy - capsules tare da abin da ke kunshe da rediyo an kawo su zuwa bronchi ta hanyar bronchoscope.
Mastasases a cikin huhu a 4 matakai na cutar suna da kyau ga magani mafi mũnin. Kwanan nan, an gina sababbin hanyoyin magance wannan cuta:
- gamma radiation;
- neutron radiation.
A cikin waɗannan lokuta, an halicci katako mai tsayayyar daidai wanda ke kai tsaye ta hanyar nazarin halittu ba tare da shafi nauyin lafiya mai kewaye ba.