Irrigoscopy na hanji shine nazarin bambancin X-ray na hanji, wanda ya haɗa da tsarin farko na maganin barium sulfate da kuma hotunan sassa daban daban na intestine. Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta gano hanyar da ta ba da damar gane cututtuka daban-daban:
- Crohn ta cuta ;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- ciwon daji na intestinal;
- colitis;
- polyps, da dai sauransu.
Bincike na bincike da daidaitattun sakamakon shine babban shawarar da likitancin ya tsara don hanya. Yana bada cikakkiyar tsaftacewa na babban hanji daga tayi don samar da dama don tantance yanayin yanayin mucosal. Yaya ya kamata marasa lafiya su shirya don irrigoscopy, za muyi la'akari.
Tsarin shirye-shirye don na hanji ban ruwa
Idan akwai wajibi don aiwatar da irrigoscopy, dole ne a fara shirye-shirye don binciken a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Hanyar farko za a iya raba kashi biyu.
Daidaitawa da cin abinci na musamman don shiri don irrigoscopy
Kwanaki 3-4 kafin binciken gwaji, ana buƙatar cire daga abincin abincin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin fiber, furotin, samfurori na gas. Wato, ya kamata ka daina yin amfani da:
- sabo ne kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries;
- Ganye;
- wake;
- dankali;
- Wasu nau'o'in hatsi (shinkafa, hatsi, gero, sha'ir sha'ir);
- burodi na fata;
- wadata masu arziki.
An yarda ya ci:
- Boiled ko naman nama mai dausayi;
- kifi;
- man;
- kefir;
- wuya cuku;
- Boiled qwai;
- gurasa marar lahani daga gurasar gari mai laushi;
- cookies cookies.
Za ku iya sha:
- teas;
- juices;
- Ƙira;
- ruwan ma'adinai ba tare da iskar gas ba.
Kimanin wata rana kafin a nuna shawarar irrigoscopy, azumi tare da kiyaye yawan sha. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne don cinye akalla lita 2-3 na ruwa mai tsabta kowace rana. Da yamma kafin binciken, ya kamata a ƙayyade abincin ruwa.
Tsabtace hanji daga abinda ke ciki
A mataki na biyu ana buƙatar ɗaukar nauyin ɓangaren mutane daga babban hanji, wanda za a iya amfani da waxanda suke amfani da su.
Shiri don enema enema
Don cikakke tsarkakewa na hanji, ana buƙatar yin akalla 3-4 enemas (da maraice da safiya). Domin hanya, kana buƙatar muggan Esmarch. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne a gabatar dashi game da lita na ruwa a lokaci guda kuma ku wanka har sai ruwan wanke ya zama cikakke, ba tare da haɗuwa da abubuwa masu lalata ba. Maimakon ruwa mai tsarki, zaka iya amfani da ruwa tare da adadin decoction na ganye (misali chamomile).
Ana shirya don ban ruwa na intestines tare da Fortrans
Dole ne a fara farawa da sakonni a baya fiye da sa'o'i biyu bayan cin abinci a rana kafin gwajin . Abubuwan da ke cikin sachet sun narke a cikin lita na ruwa, kuma wannan bayani ya kamata a bugu a cikin sa'a daya a kananan ƙananan (alal misali, gilashi a kowace kwata na awa daya).
Shiri don irrigoscopy tare da Dufalac
Dufalac don tsabtace jiji ya kamata a fara a ranar kafin binciken, bayan wani abincin rana. Dole ne a shafe gilashin shiri (200 ml) a lita biyu na ruwa mai tsabta. Wannan adadin ya kamata a yi amfani dashi a cikin kananan rabo na biyu zuwa uku. A wannan yanayin, zubar da hanji na fara farawa a cikin sa'o'i 1-3 bayan da aka fara amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma an kammala shi 2-3 hours bayan amfani da sauran bayanan laxative.