Platikodon - dasa da kula da kararrawa

Idan akwai marmarin yin ado da lambun ku ko shinge a cikin gidan, to, yana da kyau zaɓar platikodon, dasawa da kulawa wanda ya haɗa da hanyoyi masu yawa. Akwai nau'o'in iri da zasu kawo iri-iri zuwa zane.

Platycodone - bayanin

A waje wannan shuka tana kama da ƙwaƙwalwa, amma yana da alamun alamomi na musamman:

1. Platycodone yana da wani rhizome na jiki, na bakin ciki da madaidaiciya, yana kai ga tsawo na 20-80 cm da kuma tsayayyar ƙananan ganye suna ovate ko elongate.
2. Platycodone a gida ko a titin yana da launi mai laushi mai tushe da ganye.
3. Game da furanni, suna iya zama ɗaya ko kuma aka tattara su a cikin ƙananan matuka. Har ila yau suna da manyan kuma sun kai kimanin diamita takwas har zuwa 8 cm. Dangane da iri-iri, launi na buds ya bambanta.
4. An yi watsi da ruwan kwari na watanni biyu, farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Bayan haka, an kafa tayin - wani sutura mai mahimmanci, wanda akwai launi da ƙananan nau'i na siffar ovoid.

Shuka platycodone - iri-iri

Godiya ga yanayin da aikin masu shayarwa, akwai nau'i iri-iri masu kyau da launuka masu ban sha'awa:

1. Platycodon «Large-flowered». Mutane da yawa za su yarda da ra'ayi cewa wannan shi ne mafi kyawun iri-iri, wanda aka keɓance da ƙananan bishiyoyi na fari ko ɗan inuwa da ƙananan lilac tare da veins of blue. Tsayin ya kai 80 cm. Tsuntsar murfin murmushi ta kararrawa daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
2. Platycodone "Pink". Don samun wannan matasan, dole in gwada, saboda ba sauki don kawo nau'i mai kyau tare da kyawawan ruwan karrara. Hanyoyi masu rarraba sun haɗa da launi da furanni na dogon lokaci. Furen yana da kyau a kan ƙananan kayan gadaje da kuma a cikin tukunya akan windowsill.
3. Platycodone "Blue". Wannan nau'in perennial platycodone yana da kyau saboda kasancewar manyan furanni na launi mai launi. Yana daidai daidai da abubuwan kirkirar da aka ƙera da yawa kuma zai zama abin ado na musamman.
4. Platycodone "Astra". Wannan nau'i-nau'in an bred saboda haɗin nau'i biyu: Semi-biyu da fari. A sakamakon haka, an samu tsire-tsire mai tsayi, wanda ya kai kimanin mita 25. Yawan fasali sun hada da yawan furanni na wata biyu. Amma furanni da kansu, sune manyan, siffar taurari kuma sun isa diamita har zuwa 7-8 cm.
5. Platycodone "White". Wani karamin layin da ke tsiro fiye da 20 cm yayi furanni tare da furanni masu kyau, kuma yana faruwa a cikin lokaci daga Yuli zuwa Agusta ko daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba.

Platycodone - dasa

To flower yarda da ido, da kafa da kuma girma, shi wajibi ne don dasa shi daidai, wanda shi ne daraja bi jerin shawarwari.

1. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace don girma, tun da yake yana nufin ƙauna mai haske, yana da kyau don ba da fifiko ga ɗakunan haske ko ɗayan shade.
2. Zaɓin platikodone don shafinku, dasawa da kula da abin da yake da sauƙi, la'akari da cewa tushen tsarin yana da taushi da m, don haka transplants ne tsananin wanda ba a so a gare shi. Idan aka ba wannan, yana da muhimmanci a zabi wuri mai dindindin, inda shuka zai yi farin ciki tsawon shekaru 7-10.
3. Kula da ingancin ƙasa, wanda dole ne ya zama mai laushi, mai laushi da kuma tsabta. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar loams da tsaka tsaki don yin shuka platycodone. Yayin da ake yin diguwa, an bada shawara don ƙara yashi a ƙari, kuma kai tsaye a lokacin dasa shuki 0,5 st. itace ash da 1 tbsp. a spoonful na hadaddun da takin mai magani.
4. Dole dasa shuki na platycodone ya kamata a yi a hankali, don kada ya lalata tushen seedlings. Dole ne a sanya ramuka, nisa tsakaninta ya zama kusan 25-30 cm Ya kamata girman su ya fi girma fiye da tukunyar da aka shuka seedlings. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shuka don shayar da shi sannan a cire shi daga tanki tare da clod na ƙasa, to, damar da zai dauka zai kasance mai girma.
5. A ƙarshen tsari, zuba cikin daji. Ana bada shawara don ciyawa , saboda ƙasa ba zata bushe ba, kuma zai yi lokacin zafi. Bugu da ƙari, yawan weeds zai rage muhimmanci.

Yayin da za a shuka platycodone?

Dole ne a zabi lokacin yin shuka, la'akari da cewa ana amfani da tsaba ko seedlings. A cikin akwati na farko ya zama dole a shiryar da alamun zafin jiki, don haka ƙasa ta warke fiye da + 5 ° C. Idan kana tunanin yadda za a dasa shuki mai tsire-tsire, zai fi kyau shuka a karshen watan Mayu. Dangane da bin waɗannan yanayi akwai damar da zai ɗauka, kuma zai ci gaba da kyau, kuma yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Platycodone - girma daga tsaba

Don samun seedlings, dasa shuki na tsaba ya kamata a yi a farkon ko a tsakiyar Maris. Akwai wasu shawarwari game da yadda za a shuka shuka, dasawa da kula da abin da ke da nasarorin:

1. Saboda tsaba suna kula da hasken, ya kamata a shuka su kusa da fuskar ƙasa, wanda ya kamata ya zama sako da haske. Kuna iya danna tsaba tare da yatsanka, ba tare da yayyafa su ba tare da wani abu.
2. Bayan haka, an rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi, wanda zai haifar da sakamako na greenhouse. Sanya su an bada shawarar a wani wuri inda akwai haske mai yawa, amma daga hasken kai tsaye masu tsire-tsire suna bukatar su sami ceto.
3. Tsarin kulawa na ƙwayar platycodone na yau da kullum yana nufin na yau da kullum watering da kuma kiyaye tsarin zazzabi mai kyau (20-23 ° C).
4. Idan duk abin da aka aikata bisa ga ka'idoji da kayan dasa abu ne mai kyau, to, harbe ya kamata ya bayyana bayan makonni 2.5-3. Bayan haka, an bada shawara don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 15-16 ° C kuma lokaci-lokaci bar iska ta shiga, cire fim ko gilashi. A yanayin don matsakaici watering ne kiyaye su.
5. Ya kamata a nuna cewa ƙwayar cuta, dasawa da kula da abin da ya kamata a yi bisa ga shawarwarin da ma'aikata ke bukata, bazai buƙatar lalatawa, wato, magani tare da sanyi, amma idan an aiwatar da wannan hanya, zai yiwu a gaggauta inganta germination.
6. Lokacin sayen tsaba a cikin fall, zaka iya sauka a cikin gado a cikin hunturu. Ya kamata a dasa su da kyau, su rufe saman da wani takin mai magani ko siffar ƙasa (kauri 2-3 cm). Seedlings bayyana a cikin marigayi May ko farkon Yuni. Platycodone zai ci gaba da sannu a hankali, kuma ana iya kiyaye flowering kawai bayan shekaru 1-2.

Platycodone - yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Zaku iya ƙara yawan waɗannan tsirrai da vegetatively. Don wannan yana da muhimmanci don la'akari da yawan shawarwari:

1. A spring akwai wajibi ne don zaɓar tsirrai tare da diddige da kuma raba shuk. An sanya incision a wuyan wuyansa. Yana da muhimmanci cewa akwai 2-3 internodes a kan tushe. Ana bi da nau'in tare da gwaninta da kuma aikawa zuwa ruwa har sai tushen ya bayyana.
2. Yin amfani da maye gurbi na platycodone yana yiwuwa a gudanar da raga na daji. Da farko ya kamata a gwada shi a hankali kuma a bincika shi. Idan rhizome yana da matakai tare da kodan, to za a iya raba su ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi. Za a dasa shuka kawai a cikin ramuka, lura da dokoki.

Platycodone - Growth da Care

Don yawan flowering na shekaru masu yawa, dole ne a bi da yawan shawarwari.

1. A farkon makonni watering ya kamata a gudanar da dole, sa'an nan kuma, ya zama dole a shiryu da yanayin da yanayin duniya. Idan babu ruwan sama na dogon lokaci, to, ya fi kyau yin ban ruwa.
2. Ga namo na platycodone, yana da muhimmanci a sassauta ƙasa bayan ban ruwa. Ka lura cewa weeds kewaye da su na iya lalata aikin girma, don haka ya kamata a cire su a lokaci.
3. Don amfanin gona da shuka kulawa da ƙwayoyin cuta yana nufin gabatar da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, kuma an bada shawarar yin wannan sau ɗaya a wata. Idan baka son platycodone ya zama babban, masu hana masu hana rage yawan aiki zasu iya amfani dashi.

Ta yaya platycodone ya zo?

Masana sunyi jayayya cewa tsawon lokacin fitowar ya dogara da dalilai da dama. Mafi mahimmanci shine iri-iri da biyaya da ka'idoji don dasawa da kulawa. Yawancin lokaci shine kwanaki 10, kuma a wasu lokuta lokaci ya ƙara zuwa kwanaki 21. Yayinda yake horar da furanni na ƙwayoyi, yana da kyau a san cewa lokacin da harbe ya kara karfi yana da muhimmanci a cire fim ɗin, kuma a lokacin da yake samar da litattafai hudu an bada shawara ga takin mai magani da nitrogen.

Platycodone - flowering

A mafi yawancin iri a tsakiyar watan Yuni, furanni axillary suna fure a kan magungunan harbe, wanda aka tattara su a cikin wani nau'i na 2-5. Kwayoyin suna da ɗan gajeren tsire-tsire masu furewa, saboda haka suna danƙwasawa ƙasa. Corolla ya ƙunshi nau'i biyar a gindin dabbar, don haka yana kama da kararrawa. Akwai nau'i-nau'i guda biyu, wanda aka sanya petals a cikin tarin yawa. Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa flowering na ci gaba da watanni biyu. Babu dokoki na musamman game da yadda ake kula da platycodone a lokacin flowering.

Pikikovka platikodona

Zuwa shuka ya fara girma, yana ba da harbe, yana da muhimmanci don yin sauƙi - ɗauka . A kan ƙananan matasan, an yanke aperon a yayin da aka kafa ɓangare na uku na ganye. Kula da ƙwayar murya yana nufin amfani da akwati game da 10 cm a diamita don ɗaukarwa. A cikin waɗannan kwantena za a girma kafin a iya dasa shi cikin ƙasa. Ƙananan girbi an yi izini idan an shuka tsaba a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi.

Yaya yanayin hunturu mai zafi?

Lokacin da furanni ke girma a gonar, yana da muhimmanci a shirya su da kyau don lokacin hunturu. Saboda wannan, akwai wasu shawarwari da za a iya la'akari da su:

1. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, yanke dukan bangare ƙasa don kawai tushen kawai ya kasance.
2. Don amfanin gona da kuma kiyayewa a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi don hunturu dole ne a rufe shi da ganye da aka fadi, peat ko wasu abubuwa masu kama. Girman tsami ya dogara ne akan filin da arewacin ƙasar, da ya kamata ya zama kariya.

Platycodone bayan hunturu

Lokacin da sanyi ya ɓace, dole ne a wanke daji ta hanyar cire tsari. Lura cewa yana da daraja a lokacin da babu gishiri. Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawara a cikin bazara don takin ƙananan bushes, ta yin amfani da humus ko peat. Yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu da acidity na kasar gona. Idan platycodone ke tsiro a gida, to sai ya fi kyau ga dashi zuwa sabon tukunya.

Platycodone - girma a cikin tukwane

An riga an fada cewa yana yiwuwa a shuka shuka har ma a gida, kuma a wannan yanayin akwai wajibi ne don amfani da tsaba a matsayin seedlings don bude ƙasa.

1. Lokacin da kake girma a flower flower, kamar gida, ana bada shawara a saka tukunya a kan wata hasken taga sill, amma lura cewa hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya haifar da ƙonawa.
2. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na gida shine 20 ° C.
3. Yayin da yaran buds ya bayyana, ya kamata a cire su, da kuma ƙasa a kusa da lokaci da sassauta.
4. Idan kana so ka dasa platikodones, dasa shuki da kula da su shine mai sauqi qwarai, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa a cikin tukunya ba su yarda da ruwa ba, don haka watering ya zama matsakaici, kuma a cikin hunturu ya kamata a rage zuwa mafi qarancin. Bugu da kari, a lokacin sanyi, dole ne a motsi tukunya a wuri mai sanyi inda zazzabi zai kasance 13-15 ° C.
5. Gurasar ba wajibi ba ne, kuma kafin karrarawa ya bayyana, an bada shawara don ciyar da daji.