Daga cikin kwaskwarima marar kyau na fuska, ptosis na fatar ido babba yana cikin kowa a cikin mata. Wannan sagging, tsallakewa na fatar ido, wanda sau da yawa yakan bayyana a hankali kuma yana ci gaba. Mutane da yawa suna neman hanyar da za su kawar da irin wannan lahani, yayin da yake da muhimmanci a fara gano dalilin.
Ptosis na fatar ido na sama - haddasawa
Kashe wani abu mai ban sha'awa zai zama sauƙi idan ka ƙayyade abin da ke haɗuwa da bayyanarsa. Ptosis na fatar ido na sama na hanyar zai iya haɗuwa da ƙananan hasara ko kuma cin zarafi. Tsakanin hawan gwiwar babba ya kasu kashi biyu:
- Tsarin kwayoyin halitta tare da ci gaba da ƙwayar tsoka wanda ya ɗaga idanu na sama (ragewa, thinning, loosening ko rashin tsoka);
- Ptosis na yanayi na halitta (jijiyar jiki, innervating muscle na karni, tare da tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya ya rushe), ya ci gaba a utero saboda nau'o'in mahaifa na mahaifa ko sakamakon sakamakon haihuwar haihuwa.
Sakamakon samun ptosis na iya zama dalilai da ke haifar da paresis ko nakasasshen tsoka wanda ke da alhakin bunkasa fatar ido na sama da buɗe ido. An kira wannan tsoka mai levator, an samo shi a ƙarƙashin sashin mai da ke cikin fatar ido na sama, ya haɗa zuwa farantin cartilaginous tarsal da fata na fatar ido. Bugu da ƙari, sagging yana tasowa saboda raunanawa, shimfiɗawa ko yin aiki na levator. Dangane da dalilin, sun gane irin waɗannan nau'ikan iri na ptosis:
1. Aboneurotic hade da:
- babban tsufa na kwayoyin;
- lalacewa da ƙwayoyin tsoka ko aponeurosis na tsoka (launi na tendon) saboda sakamakon ciwo ko kuma na daji, aikin tiyata.
2. Neurogenic, sakamakon:
- raunuka da lalacewa ga tsarin mai juyayi;
- cututtukan neurological (stroke, sclerosis da sauransu);
- kamuwa da cuta ta tsarin;
- shan kashi na jijiyar jinin tausayi, mai kula da kiwon fatar ido;
- Neuropathy a cikin masu ciwon sukari;
- intraranial aneurysm.
3. Myasthenic, haifar da ƙwararren ƙwararren myasthenia gravis.
4. Gidan da aka taso daga:
- samarda fasikanci a kan fatar ido;
- kaddamar da karu;
- buga jikin waje a cikin ido.
5. Kayan daji, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban mummunan ciwon daji a cikin inbit.
Ptosis na al'ada na fatar ido
A mafi yawancin lokuta, yanayin haihuwa, ƙazantar da ƙwayar ido daga babba, wanda aka fito daga iyayensa, yana da gefe biyu. Wannan lalacewar da ke hade da ci gaba da ciwon ƙwayar ido na sama shine samuwa a cikin yara kuma an haɗa shi tare da strabismus ko amblyopia. A wasu lokuta da suka faru, rashin lafiyar kwayar cutar ta haifar da ciwon sikila na palpebromandibular, wanda yakamata da ƙwayar ƙwalwar ƙwalƙashin ƙwayar ido ta fara aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ptosis yana faruwa ne a kan tushen bayanan blepharophimosis, lokacin da ya rage da raguwa da rata ido.
Ptosis na fatar ido na sama bayan botox
Hanya na gaba daya ita ce watsi da karni bayan Botox. Wannan abu mai ban sha'awa ne a cikin kashi 15-20 cikin dari na marasa lafiya wanda ke yin amfani da allurar rigakafi tare da shirye-shiryen maganin botulinum a goshin goshin. Dalilin ptosis a wannan yanayin shi ne gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin tsoka wanda ya ɗaga fatar ido na sama, wanda ya sa shi ya raguwa. Wannan yana faruwa ne sau da yawa yayin da aka fara amfani da maganin botox ta hanyar jinkirta lokaci, yayin da yatsun ido ba su da lokaci don mayar da motar su.
Wasu lokuta tsallakewar eyelids yana haifar da aiwatar da mummunar adadi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ko tsarin rashin amfani ga alama ga magungunan injections, lokacin da ba'a kula da siffofin fuska ba (misali, goshin goshin goshi) kuma an yi injections bisa ga tsarin makirci. Idan an zaba wadannan maki ba daidai ba, tofaffen fatar ido ya faru saboda nakasa na tsokoki, waɗanda ba a shirya su cutar da su ba.
Yarda da fatar ido na sama bayan kwari na kwari
Ya faru cewa watsar da lamarin lamarin ya danganta da ciwo a cikin ido na wurare daban-daban - sauro, midges, ƙudan zuma da sauransu. A wannan yanayin, akwai mummunan illa mai cututtuka, wadda ke sa sagging na fatar ido. A wannan yanayin, baya ga bayyanar cututtuka na ptosis, akwai alamomi irin su reddening of eyelid, da damuwa, daji da fata da kuma hasken wuta.
Shekaru ta fatar ido
A cikin tsofaffi, hawan gindin dutsen na sama yana haɗuwa da raunana da kuma shimfiɗar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin tsoka da haɗin jini, sakamakon abin da fatar jikin ta fara fara sag. Bugu da ƙari, wannan yana taimakawa ta hanyar raguwa da ƙwayar fata na fata saboda rage yawan samar da collagen da elastin, ƙwayoyin microcirculation a cikin kyallen takalma da sauran matakai da ke hade da tsufa.
Ptosis daga cikin fatar ido na sama - bayyanar cututtuka
Lokacin da fatar ido ya rataye, wannan ya nuna ta hanyar alamomi masu zuwa:
- da saukar da fatar ido na daya ko duka idanu, haifar da gagarumar ko cikakke ƙirar ido (ƙananan fatar ido na sama yana rufe Iris fiye da 1.5 mm);
- a kullum ya tashe girare saboda ƙoƙari na biya ga ptosis;
- labaran fuska;
- al'ada na jigilar kanka don inganta halayen;
- matsala a cikin motsa ido ido;
- wahala ko rashin yiwuwar rufewa ido gaba ɗaya;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ido ta ƙãra;
- rage ƙananan gani;
- biyu hangen nesa , abin mamaki na yashi a cikinsu;
- hali don ƙonewar idanu.
Ya kamata a fahimci cewa ptosis na fatar ido na sama ba kawai wani lahani ba ne kawai, amma mummunan matsalar ƙwayar cuta wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan lalacewar gani. Musamman haɗari lokacin da pathology ne daya gefe. Nuna rashin bayyanar cututtuka na ptosis na fatar ido na sama, ko da sun furta dan kadan, ba zai iya ba, tun lokacin rarraba ya ci gaba da sauri.
Ptosis na fatar ido babba - digiri
Dangane da irin yadda ake saukar da gefen fatar ido dangane da yaron ido, ana rarraba ptosis na fatar ido na sama zuwa kashi uku na tsanani:
- ptosis na digiri na farko na fatar ido na sama - lokacin da kashi uku na dalibi ya rufe;
- ptosis na digiri na 2 - lokacin da aka rufe rabin yaron ko 2/3 na sashi;
- ptosis digiri 3 - na nufin cikakke rufe ɗaliban ido.
Ptosis na fatar ido na sama - ganewar asali
Don gano asalin yanayin da ake bukata, ana buƙatar binciken gwaji na al'ada, tare da cirewa da ido da digiri bisa ga nisa tsakanin tsakiyar ɗan yaro da gefen fatar ido. Don gano dalilin sabuwa da matsalolin da ya haifar, likita ya tantance motsin da ido da girare, kwatankwacin ƙungiyoyi na idanu, ya ƙayyade girman girman fatar ido. Bugu da ƙari, an kafa maƙirar da hangen nesa, ana nazarin asusun, an auna matakan intraocular.
Idan akwai tuhuma da raunin raunuka na ɓangaren sashi, za'a ba da radiyo na launi don gano shafin na launi, kuma idan wata damuwa da ake zargi, ana iya bada kwakwalwa ko kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa. Yana da sau da yawa wajibi ne don tuntuɓar mai bincike, neurosurgeon.
Ptosis na fatar ido na sama - magani ba tare da tiyata ba
Mahimmancin kulawa don ragewan fatar ido ba a buƙata ba, idan wannan shine yanayin wucin gadi. Alal misali, ptosis na fatar ido na sama, wanda cutar ta kwashe ta, za ta kawar da kansa bayan kumburi ya sauko. Don hanzarta wannan, waje na antihistamine (Fenistil) da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi ( Loratadine , Suprastin), ana amfani da corticosteroids (Advantan, Hydrocortisone) na gida. Hakanan daidai ne ga ptosis bayan injections na Botox, wanda ya faru bayan mako biyu (wasu lokuta magunguna za'a iya bada shawarar don tafiyar da hanzari na gaggawa - Neuromidine, apraklonidine).
Tsarin kwayar cutar da ke da shekaru na iya zama mai mahimmanci, yayin da mafi yawan lokuta suna ba da shawara don karfafa magungunan lafiyar jiki, creams tare da ɗaukar tasiri. Idan an gano kwayar cutar neurogenic na fatar ido na sama, yadda za a kawar da shi, likita zai gaya maka bayan jerin binciken. Sau da yawa a irin waɗannan lokuta, don mayar da aikin aikin nada ya sanya:
- Hanyar ilimin lissafi ( UHF , galvanotherapy, myostimulation, paraffin far);
- shirye-shirye don ciwon nama nama abinci ( B bitamin );
- magunguna na musamman da gymnastics ga idanu.
Massage tare da ptosis daga cikin fatar ido na sama
A cikin ɗakunan shan magani da gyaran samaniya don gyara yanayin a farkon matakai zasu iya bada shawarar manzani da kuma wanzuwa tare da ptosis daga fatar ido. Tabbatar da kai yana iya yin tausa da kuma gida, bin waɗannan shawarwari (tsawon lokaci na zaman shine minti 5-10):
- Cire kayan shafa, yi amfani da man fetur na fata zuwa fata.
- Hanyoyin motsa jiki masu sassauci suna sawa ƙwallon ƙwalƙwalwa tare da index yatsunsu daga ciki zuwa kusurwar waje na ido.
- Ci gaba da tausa, sauya sautin haske.
- Mataki na gaba shi ne yin matakan matsawa a cikin wannan hanya (kada ku taɓa idanu).
- A ƙarshen zaman, rufe idanunku tare da yatsun auduga da aka yalwata da jimla mai zafi na chamomile, rike da mintuna kaɗan.
Gymnastics tare da ptosis daga cikin fatar ido na sama
Ayyukan da ke tattare da ptosis na fatar ido na sama suna ba da sakamako mai kyau (kowane motsin yana maimaita sau 10-15):
- Bayan samun matsayi mai dadi, duba gaba da yin jinkirin motsi madauwari tare da idanu a kowane lokaci kuma ba tare da izinin ba.
- Don yin ƙungiyoyi tare da idanu sama da ƙasa.
- Raga kansa, dan kadan ya bude bakinsa kuma ya hanzari idanunsa na tsawon minti 30; Don fassara wani abu daga wuri mai nisa a kan mafi kusa da idanu kuma akasin haka.
- Rufe idanunsa da kuma riƙe da fatar ido tare da yatsunsu, yayi ƙoƙarin buɗe idanunsa yadda ya kamata; latsa yatsansa zuwa gada na hanci, a madadin kallonsa da hannun hagu ko dama.
- Blink don 'yan seconds kuma bude idanunku sharply.
Yarda da fatar ido na sama - magani tare da magunguna
Lokacin da aka gano kwayar cutar fatar ido na sama, magani a gida za a iya karawa tare da magungunan mutane ta amfani da samfurori na halitta. Sabili da haka, kyakkyawan sakamako yana nuna yin amfani da masks ga eyelids bisa ga dankali mai dankali. Wadannan hanyoyi zasu taimaka wajen kawar da ƙazanta, karfafawa da kuma karfafa fata a kusa da idanu , wanda zai taimaka wajen rage bayyanar ptosis. Kuna gwaninta dan dankali a kan kayan abinci, sanyaya sakamakon da aka samu a cikin firiji kuma ya yi amfani da fatar ido na minti 10-15, sannan ku wanke da ruwa.
Ptosis na fatar ido na sama - aiki
Idan tambaya ta fito akan yadda za a warkar da ptosis na fatar ido na sama 2 ko digiri 3, to, bazai yiwu ba don cimma sakamako mai kyau ba tare da samfurori ba. Ana gudanar da aiki a ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta ko gida. Idan akwai kwayar cutar ta jiki, ƙwayar da ke dauke da fatar ido ta takaice, kuma tare da samfurori da aka samu, an yi amfani da aponeurosis na wannan tsoka. Bugu da ƙari, an cire karamin ɓangare na fata kuma ana amfani da suture na kwaskwarima. Don rage cututtuka, inganta ƙuƙwalwar fatar ido, ana amfani da diathermocoagulation a cikin aiki.