A cikin gastrointestinal tract, ɓoye na bakin ciki da kuma fata a jikin mutum, akwai kwayar cuta microflora, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin nau'o'in microbes. Ɗaya daga cikin microorganisms na pathogenic na al'ada na al'ada na microscopic na jiki shine Klebsiella ciwon huhu (Klebsiella pneumoniae). Duk da sunan, wannan proteobacteria ba wai kawai hadarin cututtuka na numfashi ba, amma kuma wasu matakai na ƙumburi.
Ta yaya Klebsiella ke dauke da kwayar cutar?
Madogarar kamuwa da cuta shine mutum wanda jikinsa ke ci gaba tare da kamuwa da klebsiellosis. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a hanyoyi da dama:
- rashin bin ka'idojin tsabtace mutum;
- kayan lambu mai laushi, 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- a lokacin tari da sneezing.
Sanadin haifuwa daga Klebsiella ciwon huhu
Mutane masu fama da rashin lafiya suna aiki da tsarin rigakafi mafi sauki ga cutar. Za a iya haifar da su ta hanyar:
- marasa lafiya;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- Exacerbation na cututtuka na kullum;
- pathologies na hematopoiesis;
- oncological ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi;
- rashin daidaituwa ta shekaru;
- canje-canje a cikin hanji da mucous microflora.
Bugu da ƙari, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne sau da yawa bayan dasawa ga kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takalma saboda rashin dacewa (m) ba shi da amsa ga jiki.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na ci gaba da ciwon huhu na Klebsiella
A yayin rayuwar rayuwa ya bayyana kwayoyin saki wasu nau'in abubuwa masu guba:
- membronotoxin (yana da aikin haɓaka, lalacewar kwayoyin lafiya);
- endotoxin (kafa a ƙarshen rayuwar microorganism, lokacin bazuwar);
- wanda ake iya amfani da shi a cikin mahaifa (yana rinjayar epithelium mai rufi na ciki na hanji, yana haifar da cika lumen tare da ruwa).
Saboda haka, ilimin cututtukan da kwayoyin cutar Klebsiella ke haifarwa suna da hanyoyi masu yawa na asibiti dangane da tsarin kamuwa.
A cikin yanayin Klebsiella ciwon huhu, ana lura da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- zazzabi, yawan zazzabi ya kai digiri 39;
- suma;
- giya;
- launi;
- rashin jin tsoro da rauni;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
- mummunan numfashi;
- bushe (a cikin matakai na farko) da kuma tari mai tsami, tare da fitar da sputum, wanda ya cika da jini.
A lokacin ganewar asali, daɗawa a cikin huhu, ragewa a cikin girman haɗarsu, haɓakar ƙira a lokacin rattling an lura.
Sau da yawa Knebsiella ciwon huhu yana samuwa a cikin fitsari, haifar da matakan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta irin su cystitis, pyelonephritis a cikin mummunan yanayi. A wannan yanayin, bayyanar cututtuka ba su bambanta da lalata wasu kwayoyin cuta:
- zafi ko ƙonawa a ƙarshen urination;
- karuwa a cikin jiki jiki zuwa subfebrile;
- nauyi a gefe, kusa da kodan da ƙyallen;
- jin ƙishi.
A lokacin da kamuwa da cutar ta filaye na sama, akwai alamun:
- granulomas a kan mucous membranes na hanci da nasopharynx;
- tsanani sinus ambaliya;
- ɓoyewar abubuwan da ke tattare da hanyoyi na hanci daga hanci tare da wari mara kyau;
- ƙwayar cakuda cikin ciki;
- high zazzabi, game da digiri 38;
- atrophy na mucous membranes na trachea da hanci.
Rashin shan kashi a cikin fili na jiki shine halin da:
- zafi a cikin yankin na ciki;
- Nausea;
- ƙwannafi;
- lalacewa na ci;
- raunin gaba daya;
- hare hare a cikin hanji;
- ruwa sako-sako da tsabta tare da sabon abu impurities (ƙuduri, turawa ko jini).
Jiyya na kwayan cuta kamuwa da cuta Klebsiella pneumonia
A magunguna, ana amfani da nau'i uku na kwayoyi:
- kwayoyin cutar kwayoyin;
- probiotics (Enterol) saboda abun ciki na musamman na fungi wanda ke da maganin antimicrobial game da kwayar da ake tunani;
- bacteriophage.
Mafi mahimmanci magani na Klebsiella kamuwa da cutar huhu tare da maganin rigakafi, musamman:
- aminoglycosides;
- cephalosporins (tsofaffin tsararraki);
- kwakwalwa na penicillin;
- tetracyclines.