Idan sakamakon binciken gwajin gwaje-gwaje ya bayyana cewa yaron yana da ƙananan platelets, to, wannan matsalar ba za a iya watsi da shi ba, saboda wadannan ƙananan jinin suna da alhakin hemostasis da thrombosis - muhimmancin hematopoiesis. A cikin jarirai, nau'in platelet ya kasance daga 100 zuwa 420 * 109 / L, a cikin yara fiye da shekara guda - daga 180 zuwa 320 * 109 / L.
Dalili na ƙididdigar ƙaramin platelet
Idan yaron yana da ƙananan platelets, abin da zai haifar da thrombocytopenia (wanda ake kira cuta) zai iya zama kamar haka:
- rashin lafiya;
- rashin asali na mota;
- kamuwa da cuta;
- Hanyar daukar ciki daga cikin mahaifa daga cikin mahaifa zuwa cikin tayin;
- anemia.
Lokacin da yarinya ya rage raunuka, jininsa ba ya ninka sosai, ya zama mai tsabta, wanda zai iya haifar da zub da jini (a cikin gabobin ciki da wani lokaci har ma a kwakwalwa).
Jiyya na thrombocytopenia
Yin maganin wannan cuta ya kamata fara nan da nan, idan platelet a cikin yaron ya "fadi" ba shine karo na farko ba. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne don sanin dalilin da ya haifar da cutar. Ana kawar da maɓallin tushen, zaka ceci baby daga thrombocytopenia. Duk da haka, a lokuta da yawa
A cikin yaki da thrombocytopenia, hanyoyin da zasu taimaka:
- transfusion na platelet taro daga masu bada agaji;
- gabatarwar wani maganin anti-rhesus D;
- immunoglobulin injections intravenously;
- glucocorticosteroid hormone far.
A lokuta masu mahimmanci, ana iya cire yaro daga yarinyar. A wannan yanayin, da rashin ciwon haɓurwar gaggawa, fiye da 75% na kananan marasa lafiya an warkar da su duka.