Yaro ya ƙãra littattafai

Kwararren jini na iya fadawa da yawa. Ana iya gano cututtuka daban-daban a cikin yara da manya a farkon matakai, kawai sanin yadda kwayoyin jinin fararen jini, platelets da jini jini suna cikin jini. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da halin da ake ciki lokacin da adadin platelets a cikin jinin yaron ya wuce ka'idar. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa thrombocytosis, amma wani lokaci ana kiransa thrombocythemia. Za ku koyi dalilin da yasa yarinya zai iya samun talikan takarda, wane nauyin abin da ke ciki ya zama al'ada a cikin yara kuma wace hanya ake amfani dasu don magance thrombocytosis.

Platelets su ne mafi ƙanƙanci, ƙananan jini wadanda ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kuma dakatar da jini. Ana samar da platelets a cikin karar fata mai launin fata ta musamman ta sel - megakaryocytes.

Adadin plalets an ƙidaya a raka'a na cubic millimeter kuma kai tsaye ya dogara da shekarun yaron. Sabili da haka, a cikin jariri yadda ka'idodin wadannan kwayoyin jini ke kasancewa daga 100 000 zuwa 420 000, a cikin tsawon daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 1 - 150 000 - 350,000, kuma a cikin yara fiye da shekarun su, kamar yadda na manya, 180 000 - 320 000 raka'a.

Sabili da haka, idan gwajin jini daga jariri ya nuna cewa an tayar da platelets, an ce, har zuwa raka'a 450,000, to, wannan alama ce ta thrombocytosis.

Mahaifin iyaye masu hankali suna iya ɗaukan cewa thrombocytosis daga jariri. Hanyoyin da yawa da ke bukata don yaduwar jini zai iya yin amfani da jini, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, ya zama sanadin jini, wanda, kamar yadda ka fahimta, yana da matukar hatsari. A wannan yanayin, yaro zai iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar jini na karuwa (musamman ma hanci "ba tare da dalili ba"), "kumburi" na ƙafafun hannu da hannayensu, damuwa da rashin ƙarfi. Wadannan alamu a cikin hadaddun ya kamata faɗakar da ku, kuma gwajin jini zai iya tabbatarwa kawai ko kuma musun ra'ayi na babban launi na plalets a cikin yaro.

Dalilin ƙara yawan tallace-tallace a cikin yara

Akwai dalilai masu yawa na wannan lamari, kuma yana da wuya a gane ko wanene daga cikinsu ya haifar da babban nau'in platelets a cikin yaro. A nan ba za ku iya yin ba tare da haɗin dan jariri ba, wanda, idan ya cancanta, zai mayar da ku ga likita a kan batun jini - masanin ilimin jini.

Thrombocytosis na farko ne da sakandare.

1. Sakamakon magungunan thrombocytosis na farko shine hadewa ko kuma samun cututtukan jini - myeloleukemia, erythremia, thrombocythemia.
2. Magani na thrombocytosis shine mafi yawancin sakamakon sakamakon mummunan cututtuka - ciwon huhu, maningitis, hepatitis, toxoplasmosis, da dai sauransu. A wannan yanayin, jiki yana fara samar da hormone mai tsanani wanda ya inganta maturation na platelets don magance kumburi da sauri.
3. Bugu da ƙari, thrombocytosis na faruwa ne sau da yawa bayan ayyukan hawan gwiwar (musamman kawar da yarinyar, wanda a cikin mutum mai lafiya, wato, ya lalata, ya riga ya yi aiki) kuma damuwa mai tsanani a cikin yaron.

Jiyya na thrombocytosis

Lokacin da matakin platelets a cikin yaron ya yi tsawo, yana nufin jini ya fi girma fiye da yadda ya kamata. Don maganin jini, ana amfani da magunguna masu dacewa, amma ana iya yin wannan tare da amfani da wasu samfurori: m berries (teku buckthorn, cranberries, guelder-fure), beets, tafarnuwa, lemun tsami, Ginger, pomegranate da sauransu.

Yin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na thrombocytosis kai tsaye ya dogara ne akan ko ta farko ko na sakandare. Idan matakan karuwanci shine ƙaddamar da mummunar cutar, to, likitocin sun magance kawar da dalilin. Bayan warkar da cutar, ba lallai ba ne don daidaita yanayin jini zuwa al'ada: zai dawo da kanta. Idan ciwon kwayar cutar ne ya haifar da nau'i na maye gurbin jini, sa'an nan kuma a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta, rubuta wasu kwayoyi da za su rage jinkirin samar da platelets kuma su hana yaduwar jini.