A cikin hunturu, adadin raunin da ya faru ga tsarin musculoskeletal yana karuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin nau'in lalacewa mafi yawanci shi ne raguwa na radius na hannu.
Rawanin kai da wuyansa na radius na hannu
Ƙashi radial wani tsattsauran kafa ne, tsinkayyen ƙwararrakin da ke cikin gaba. An kafa kan wannan kashin ta hannunsa na sama, kuma dan kadan a saman kai shine wuyansa - ɓangaren ƙashi na kashi. Rashin raguwa daga wadannan sassa na kasusuwa sau da yawa yakan faru ne tare da faɗuwa tare da ƙarfafawa a kan hannun elongated.
Lokacin da radius ya rushe, ana iya lalata guringuntsi, kuma wannan rashin lafiya ba a gano shi ba a kowane hanya. A halin yanzu, lalacewa ga guringuntsi na iya haifar da raguwar motsi a cikin haɗin gwiwa. Yi rarraba kawunansu ba tare da motsawa ba, ɓarna da ɓarna, da fractures fractures.
Kwayar cututtuka na raguwa na radius shine:
- zafi a cikin haɗin gwiwa, ƙãra yayin ƙoƙarin motsawa;
- iyakokin iyaka;
- kumburi;
- hemarthrosis (zub da jini a cikin haɗin gwiwa).
Bayanin asibiti na raguwa na cervix:
- ciwo a cikin haɗin gwiwa;
- busawa a yankin yankin haɗin hannu-hannu;
- iyakar iyaka.
Rashin ƙwayar cervix na iya zama abin da ya faru da ragowar radius da haɓaka (matakan haɗuwa) a cikin haɗin hannu-hannu kuma ba tare da irin wannan hakki ba.
Raguwa da raguwa ta tsakiya na wuyan hannu da wuyan hannu
Rashin rarraba rarraba (ƙananan) ya fi kowa a cikin mata kuma ya auku, musamman idan ya fada a kan wani yatsun kafa da kuma cikin hadari . Rashin raguwa na radiyo na radiyo, wanda ya danganta da yanayin cirewar gutsutsure, ana rarraba shi zuwa nau'i biyu:
- Exensor (Collis) - lokacin da aka kawar da ƙarshen ƙarshen yana faruwa a baya;
- gyaran (Smith) - lokacin da motsi ya faru a cikin shugabancin dabino.
Irin wannan rauni yana halin wadannan alamu:
- ciwo a cikin wuyan hannu, haɓaka yayin ƙoƙarin motsawa;
- rashin hankali;
- edema da lalata na baya na hannun.
Damage zuwa Galeazzi
Wannan mummunan rauni shine raguwa na kashin radial a saman tsakiyar tsakiyarta, inda aka cire ƙananan guntu kuma an cire kansa a cikin wuyan hannu. Irin wannan fashewar zai iya faruwa lokacin da ka fada a hannun hannu, lokacin da ka buga.
Abun cututtuka na Galeazzi lalacewa:
- ƙananan ƙaruwa, nakasar da ciwo a cikin wuyan hannu da kuma kasan na uku na gaba-gaba;
- rashin yiwuwar motsi da hannu da tsoma baki.
Jiyya na raguwa da radius na hannun
Tare da raguwa ba tare da an cire gutsutsure ba, ana gudanar da magani mai mahimmanci, wanda ya haɗa da yin amfani da gypsum ɗaki don cimma matsayi na asali da gyarawa na gutsutsure. Tsawon simintin gyare-gyare yana da makonni 4.
Tare da raunuka tare da maye gurbin, an mayar da gutsutsin farko (bayan anesthesia). Na gaba, ana amfani da gypsum da taya. A ranar 5th - 7th, bayan da harshenma ya ragu, an yi X-ray don saka idanu na sauyawa na biyu.
A halin da ake ciki zuwa matsananciyar motsi, an yi amfani da tsoma baki, wanda ake amfani da ita daga cikin hanyoyin osteosynthesis - tare da bakuna ko faranti.
Gyaran bayan gyarawa daga hannun radial
Hannun bayan raguwa na radius an mayar da su kamar yadda yake
A ƙarshen lokacin haɓakawa, an tsara matakan gyaran gyaran da ake biyowa:
- motsa jiki;
- tausa ;
- phonophoresis.
Bayan fuska, ana nuna wanka mai wanzuwa - coniferous, coniferous-gishiri, da dai sauransu.