- Location: Gidan Papal
- Ana buɗewa: 1508
- Kudin ziyarar: tsofaffi - Tarayyar Turai 16, dalibai, makaranta, 'yan kuɗi - 8 Tarayyar Turai
- Lokaci na aiki: 8.45 - 16.45 (a ranar Asabar har zuwa 13.45), Lahadi - ranar kashe
A cikin ƙasar Italiya na zamani, a cikin birnin Roma shine Vatican - wani dwarf jihar enclave. Labarin tarihin Vatican yana da ban mamaki da kuma karfafawa, kuma karamin birnin ya haɗu da al'adun gargajiya, tarihin tarihi, da al'adun gine-ginen cewa yana da ban mamaki. Bari muyi magana game da daya daga cikinsu.
Halittar Raphael Santi
"Stanza" a cikin fassarar daga Italiyanci - daki. Harshen Raphael sune ɗakuna huɗu na Papal Palace a Vatican , wanda Rafael Santi, wanda yake jagorantarsa Perugino da mabiyansa, sun ji daɗi sosai a wasu lokutan.
Za a fenti da ganuwar da finescoes, kyakkyawan abin mamaki kuma yana murna da baƙi na fadar. Kowace zane yana haɗuwa da jituwa mai kama da juna, fasalin ra'ayi, daki-daki, ma'anar zurfi. Akwai labari wanda Paparoma Julius II, ganin ayyukan Rafayel, ya zo da murna da kuma umurce shi don halakar aikin sauran masu fasaha. Tun daga yanzu, marubucin marubuci ne ke da alhakin zanen ɗaliban papal.
Stanza della Senyatura
Mafi shahararren shahararrun abu ne na farko, wanda Rafael Santi ya tsara, an kira shi Stantsa della Senyatura. Aiki akan zane na ɗakin ya yi shekaru uku (daga 1508 zuwa 1511), duk da yarinya, Santi ya gudanar da aikin musamman na fasaha. Dukkan frescoes na farko da aka damu suna haɗuwa da juna kuma suna taɓa wani muhimmin mahimmanci na aikin ɗan adam a cikakkiyar ruhaniya da sanin kansa.
Yana lura cewa sunan Stantsi della Senyatura an fassara shi "fassara, alama, hatimi." Wannan ɗakin ne wanda ya zama ofishin da Paparoma ya sanya takardu. Wannan hujja ta zama mai ban al'ajabi lokacin da aka yi la'akari da batun sake sake suna.
Mafi kyawun aikin wannan rikici, da dukan aikin Raphael, bisa ga masana tarihi da masana tarihi na tarihi, ita ce makarantar Athens ta fresco. Yana kama da gardamar duniyar falsafa na Aristotle da Plato, game da duniya game da tunanin mutane da ruhaniya. Har ila yau, a wannan mural wasu masanan falsafa ne, har ma Rafael kansa. Gwarzo na tsufa sun kasance kamar kamanni na Tsakiyar Tsakiya - wannan yana nufin dangantaka tsakanin falsafar falsafa da tauhidin tauhidin.
| | | |
Stantza d'Eliodoro
Shekaru uku masu zuwa, Rafael ya sadaukar da mujallar dakin, mai suna Stantz d'Eliodoro. Fresco na wannan dakin suna tattare da taken na kariya ta Allah wanda Ikilisiyar ke kulawa.
Babban fresco na jam'iyya wani zane ne wanda ke nuna kwamandan sojojin Syria mai suna Eliodorus, wanda wani mala'ika ne ya kore shi daga haikalin a Urushalima. Sunan mai gabatarwa ya zama sunan stanzas. A cikin dakin akwai wasu karin lambobi biyu da aka keɓe don abubuwan da suka faru ba tare da taimakon ikon allahntaka ba. Zane-zane "Maganar Bitrus daga Sarkuna daga Dungeon" ya nuna labarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, wanda abin da mala'ika yake taimakawa a sake shi ga manzo a kurkuku. Sauran fresco "Mass in Bolsena" ya fada game da mu'ujiza da ta faru a 1263. A lokacin hidimar, malamin da ba shi da bangaskiya ya kama mai karɓar bakuncin - cake, wanda ake amfani da shi a lokacin sacrament na sacrament, a hannunsa ya fara zub da jini.
| | | |
Stanza Incendio di Borgo
Harshen na uku shi ne na karshe, wanda Rafael kansa ya yi aiki. An kira shi Encendio di Borgo, don girmama fresco, wanda aka yi ado da daya daga cikin ganuwar dakin. Maganar Incendio di Borgo tana da alaka da wuta wanda ke rufe gundumar Borgo, wanda ke kusa da gidan Papal na Vatican. Hadisai ya ce Paparoma Leo IV ya gudanar da wuta don ya ceci masu imani ta wurin ikon giciye mai banmamaki.
Gaba ɗaya, matsayi na uku ya fada game da rayuwa da ayyukan Paparoma Julius II da Paparoma X X. Ayyuka a kan rubutun Encendio di Borgo sun kasance daga 1514 zuwa 1517. A shekara ta 1520, Rafael ya shige, kuma kammala karatun ya yi da wasu daga cikin dalibai masu basira.
Stanza Constantine
Ƙarshen ɗakin dakuna hudu na fadar papal shine Stantsa Constantine. An yi shi bisa ga zane na Raphael, amma ba ta wurinsa ba, amma ta almajiransa. Frescoes na cikin dakin ya fada game da gwagwarmaya a cikin Roman Empire tsakanin sarki da kuma arna. Abinda ke ciki na Stants ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i da dama, wadanda farko shine fresco "The Vision of the Cross". A cewar labari, Emperor Constantine, wanda yake shirin shirya yaƙi da Maxentius, ya ga sama da giciye mai haske da rubutun cewa "Sim ci nasara".
Ya ci gaba da abin da aka tsara na zane wanda yake nuna yakin Mulva Bridge da kuma baptismar baftisma bisa ga ka'idodin Kirista, wanda Ubangiji ya kammala tare da sa hannu akan "Kyautar Constantine." Hadisin ya ce a lokacin ne sarki ya ba wa pops wata cajin kuma a lokaci guda ikon iko a yammacin ɓangaren yammacin Babbar Roman Empire.
| | | |
Bayani mai amfani
Tun da tashar Raphael na daga cikin gidajen tarihi na Vatican , to, don duba su, wajibi ne a ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya. An yarda da ƙofar idan akwai tikitin ƙofar ɗaya, wanda yawancin kuɗin yana da kudin Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Turai 16, na makaranta, dalibai da kuma masu biyan kuɗi yana daidai sau biyu. Farashin tikitin da aka saya a kan layi zai fi tsada don 4 euros.
Gidajen Vatican na bude don ziyara a kowace rana, sai dai ranar Lahadi. Daga Litinin zuwa Jumma'a, gidan kayan gargajiya yana aiki daga 8:45 zuwa 16:45, ranar Asabar daga 8:45 zuwa 13:45. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin bude ko bude bakin teku yana haramta.
Samun samun sauki sau ɗaya, kuma hanyoyi da dama suna samuwa a yanzu.
- Idan ka tafi ta hanyar jirgin karkashin kasa, to kana buƙatar zaɓar kowane daga cikin layin jiragen ruwa A sannan ka matsa zuwa tashar Cipro-Musei Vaticani ko Ottaviano-S. Pietro. Sa'an nan kuma tafiya na kimanin minti 10.
- Hakanan zaka iya amfani da bas Nama 32, 81, 982, bin zuwa Risorgimento Square. Sa'an nan, kamar yadda a cikin farko harka, dole ne ku yi tafiya kadan. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya tafiya ta lamba 19, wanda ba kawai ya kai ku a gidan kayan gargajiya ba, har ma yana tafiyar da birnin.