Rickets wata cuta ce, da rashin alheri, sananne ne ga iyaye da yawa. Na farko da aka ambaci rickets ya koma karni na farko BC. An kwatanta bayanin wannan cutar a farkon shekara ta 1650 a cikin ayyukan Glisson na Turanci.
Rickets faruwa a jarirai da yara a karkashin shekara daya shekara. Bayan shekara guda, ana kiran wannan cuta osteoporosis. A cikin rickets akwai rushewa na samuwar nama da nama da nakasar su. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin kulawa da jikin yaron. Doctors a kowane lokaci kokarin hana rickets da bayyana ta farko alamun bayyanar. Kwayar cutar ta zama na kowa - a cikin yara da yawa har zuwa shekara guda kuma jarirai sun gano wadanda ko wasu alamun rickets. Alamun farko na cutar ita ce: hyperactivity, rashin natsuwa, damuwa, rashin barci. Idan lokacin bai fara maganin ba, yaro yana da nakasar kasusuwan kafafu, kwanyar, kirji
Dalilin wannan yaduwar ƙwayar yara ya kasance abin asiri ga likitoci na dogon lokaci. An fara su ne a farkon rabin karni na karshe, lokacin da aka gano bitamin D. Masana kimiyya sunyi nasara wajen nuna cewa jerin kwayoyin sunadaran D ya kasance a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken ultraviolet a cikin fata na mutum. Har yanzu, babban dalilin yarinyar yaro shine rashin bitamin D cikin jiki. Duk da haka, tare da ci gaba da fasaha, masana kimiyya sun sami damar tabbatar da rashin daidaitamin bitamin D shine daya daga cikin mawuyacin rickets. Magunguna na karni na ashirin da daya sunyi imani cewa rashin cutar da kwayar cutar yaro ta haifar da ragowar saltsium da phosphorus. Bugu da ƙari, shi ne rashin phosphates da saltsin allurar da ke faruwa a cikin yara da ke shan wahala daga rickets sau da yawa. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce, an sake lissafin jerin dalilai na ricket yara. Babban mawuyacin rickets a cikin yara:
- farfadowa. A makonni na karshe na ciki, jikin yaron yafi yawancin allura da phosphorus. Haihuwar haihuwa ba ta bai wa jariri damar samun wadannan ma'adanai masu mahimmanci ba;
- ilimin cututtuka ko bazuwa na tsarin enzyme. Harshen enzyme yana da alhakin harkokin sufuri da ma'adanai;
- cuta a cikin tsarin endocrine;
- Dadin bitamin D;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki daga mahaifiyar a yayin yaduwar nono. A cikin abinci na uwar dole dole ne a kasance duk dukkanin bitamin da ma'adanai masu bukata. Ba tare da amfani da waɗannan abubuwa ba a cikin adadin kuɗi, uwar mai kulawa ta hana su da ita;
- fargaba. Ana iya samun yiwuwar rickets idan daya daga cikin iyaye ya sha wahala wannan cuta. Har ila yau, yara da fata fata da ƙungiyar ina cikin haɗari;
- mummunar yanayin yanayi.
Akwai digiri uku na rickets: haske, matsakaici da kuma nauyi. Tare da m bayyanar cututtuka, alamun rickets na iya zama kawai sananne. Tare da ciwo mai zurfi newar cutar ne mai yiwuwa, ƙwaƙwalwar, ƙashin ƙugu ne maras kyau. Haka kuma cututtuka na iya tafiya daga m zuwa mai tsanani.
Jiyya na rickets a cikin yara
Binciken ganewar yara ga yara ne kawai a cikin saitunan asibiti. Yara suna gwada jini don nazarin kwayoyin halitta. Sai bayan bayyanar da tsananin rickets likita ya rubuta magani. Don cimma matsakaicin sakamako mai kyau, jiyya na rickets a yara ya kamata ya zama cikakke. Mataki na farko na magani shine nufin gano dalilin cutar da kawar da shi. Tare da likitocin magani likita suna ba da shawarar ƙara lokacin da aka kashe a sabo
Don rigakafin rickets, likitoci sun bada shawarar irin wannan salon rayuwa da cin abinci mai kyau. Sakamakon rickets ya dogara ne akan ganowar cutar, da maganin rigakafi da rigakafi. Tare da bayyanar cututtuka da ke haifar da ƙaramin zato, ya kamata a nuna yaron ga likita. A Intanit za ka iya samun hotuna da dama na yara da ke fama da rickets. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku yarda da wannan tare da 'ya'yanku, saboda lafiyar yaron yafi dogara da iyaye.