Rigakafin cutar H1N1

Ruwan H1N1 (muradin swine) wani mummunan cututtuka ne wanda ke faruwa a sakamakon kamuwa da cuta tare da rukuni na A Group.A cutar tana da wuyar gaske, kuma yiwuwar sakamako marar lalacewa ba zai kare ba. A wannan batun, batun batun rigakafi na cutar H1N1 ya fi dacewa sosai a shekara ta 2016, lokacin da cutar ta samo asali. Kada ku kaskantar da kwanciyar hankali na kamuwa da cuta. Ko da a baya na farfadowa na yau da kullum, ana fitar da cutar a 15% na marasa lafiya a cikin makonni biyu.

Matakan da za su hana cutar H1N1

Kamar kowace cuta, cutar cutar H1N1 mai karfin gaske, yana dauke da hemagglutinin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gyara ƙwayoyin cuta a jikin kwayoyin halitta, da kuma neuraminidase, wanda zai tabbatar da shigar da ƙwayar cuta a cikin sel. Idan da farko asalin kamuwa da cuta ya kamu da aladu, kuma wakilan ma'aikatan dabbobi kawai suna cikin hatsari, yanzu ana kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar daga mai lafiya.

Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a hanyoyi biyu:

• sama (tare da tari, sneezing, magana);
• lamba-iyali (ta hanyar abubuwan gida).

Bayan tuntuba da hannayensu, mucous nasopharynx da ido, cutar zata ci gaba da aiki a kalla 2 hours. Hakanan, bisa ga wannan damar cutar cutar H1N1, matakan kare rigakafin an bayyana.

Masana sunyi shawara don dalilai masu guba:

1. Sau da yawa wanke hannunka da sabulu, zai fi dacewa tare da iyali ko tar. Idan babu yiwuwar wanke hannayenka, zaka iya shafa su tare da takalma mai tsabta. Zai yiwu a rike hannayen hannu akai-akai da maganin maye gurbi, ciki har da gel antibacterial.
2. Ka guji kusantar kusanta da mutane marasa lafiya. Yana da kyau don rage yawan lambobin sadarwa zuwa mafi yawancin lokacin annoba.
3. Lokacin da ake zama a wurare na ƙwaƙwalwawa mutane sukan sa masks masu kariya masu maye gurbin.
4. Don ɗauka a lokacin hunturu-kaka wadanda suka yi maganin rigakafi, da kuma maganin rigakafi.
5. Don yin rayuwa mai kyau tare da isasshen zama a cikin iska mai sauƙi, cin abinci mai kyau, amfani da cike da bitamin, da cikakken barci, yawan adadin ruwa.
6. A alamun farko na cutar, neman taimakon daga kwararren likita, biye da tsarin gida kuma bi ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta.

Muhimmin! Musamman maganin cutar H1N1 shine maganin alurar riga kafi. A halin yanzu, an samar da kwayoyi masu mahimmanci wadanda suke kare da alade da kuma maganin yanayi. Idan ana so, ana yin maganin alurar rigakafi a asibitoci, don wakilan wasu ma'aikata (ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, malamai, masu sayar da kayayyaki, da dai sauransu), an tabbatar da maganin alurar riga kafi.

Menene ya kamata in dauka don hana cutar H1N1?

Lokacin da barazanar annoba ta haddasawa, ana tambayi ma'abuta abin da za su sha don kare cutar H1N1. Magungunan cututtuka likitoci sunyi la'akari da wadannan kwayoyi masu tasiri don hana cutar H1N1:

• Anaferon;
• Acetaminophen;
• Arbidol;
• Viferon (na farko, ga masu juna biyu);
• Grippferon;
• Ibuprofen;
• Kagocel;
• Tamiflu (Oseltamivir).

Domin magani da kuma rigakafin cutar H1N1, maganin neuraminidase inhibitors sun fi dacewa:

• na na biyu na Zanamivir;
• Oseltamivir wata magani ce ta 3rd.

Don Allah a hankali! Kasancewa a gida tare da alamun kamuwa da cuta, ba kawai za ku iya kaucewa matsalolin cutar ba, amma kuma kula da mutane masu kewaye, don haka kare su daga kamuwa da cutar ta H1N1.