Glanden da ya fi muhimmanci a cikin tsarin endocrine shi ne gland shine. Wannan karamin kwayar halitta, wanda ke cikin ƙananan ƙananan kwakwalwa, yana jagorancin samar da dukkanin kwayoyin hormones, da haɗarsu cikin jini. Sabili da haka, cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta suna dauke da manyan cututtuka na endocrin, hakkoki na ayyukan haihuwa a cikin mata, sha'awar jima'i.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na cututtuka na pituitary
Yawancin cututtuka da aka sani, ciki har da ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta, na kwayoyin da aka bayyana, kowannensu yana tare da halayen asibiti. Amma akwai wasu alamun musamman na cututtuka na pituitary, bisa ga abin da zai yiwu a yi hukunci a gaban kasancewar matsalolin:
- jinkirta jinkiri ko bata lokaci na haila;
- jin jiki mai raɗaɗi, roughness, kumburi na mammary gland;
- rashin lahani (deterioration of acuity) na hangen nesa;
- pathology na kodan da adrenal gland;
- dryness na farji, wanda yake tare da ciwo a lokacin yin jima'i;
- galactorrhea ;
- ciwon ji;
- da karfi da na yau da kullum, ko kuma m, ciwon kai;
- dysmenorrhea;
- ƙara ƙishirwa;
- endocrine rashin haihuwa;
- mastopathy;
- Yawan daɗaɗɗa urinary a kowace rana (ciwon sukari insipidus);
- rashin lafiya na tsarin numfashi da na zuciya.
Babban damuwa a cikin aiki na glandar cutar ta haifar da ci gaban irin wadannan cututtuka irin su gigantism, dwarfism, acromegaly, hypo- da hyperthyroidism .
Jiyya na cututtuka na pituitary
A gaban wani ciwon daji da kuma hormonal ciwon sukari (adenoma) na glandan kwance, a matsayin mai mulkin, an yi aiki don cire shi.
A wasu lokuta, an tsara wani lokaci mai tsawo na wani lokaci wanda ake amfani da su na maye gurbin hormone, wanda zai ba da izinin yin amfani da glandon endocrine, ko kuma ya kashe shi. Musamman mawuyacin halin yanayi ya haɗa da radiation da chemotherapy.