Wannan flower yana da sunayen da yawa - "wan wanka", "Ogonek", "alama". Balm na cikin gida wani gida ne mai kyau ga masu fara furanni da mutanen da ba su da masaniyar kula da flora. Yana da kullun, bazai buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, furanni masu farin ciki masu kyau na iya yin ado cikin ciki a kowace shekara.
Balsam dakin fure - iri
Mai tushe daga cikin daji yana da kyau, mai tsawo, tsayinsu ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 50 cm a cikin nau'o'in daban-daban. Bar - kore, mai launi ko tagulla, mai laushi, waja a kan gefen. A matsanancin zafi, rassan ya narkewa a ƙarshensu, wanda ake kira dakin dandalin balsam mai suna "Vanka wet". Corollas "haske" mai haske, sanya a cikin sinoshin ganye, akwai fararen, ruwan hoda, mai launi, orange, jan jawo, da kuma ratsi ko raga. Masana kimiyyar za ta iya samuwa da yawa iri dake bambanta da sauti, tsawo da diamita na furen, launi na foliage.
Houseplant - Waller's balsam
Yana da kyau, ana sauƙin horar da shi a cikin rufaffiyar mazauni. Mafi shahara irin "Vanka Wet" - shuke-shuke na cikin gida balsamic Waller (Waller). Suna da nau'i mai siffar siffar nau'i mai tsayi na 15-20 cm, tsayayyar kayan shafa mai tsayi suna da karfi sosai - suna da tsayayyewa ko suna da tsalle dangane da jerin. Ana sanya furanni guda ɗaya a kan iyakar rassan. Akwai launuka masu yawa - uniform ko bicolour tare da bambanci masu ido - idanu a tsakiyar, tare da gyare-gyare, har ma da ƙananan fata na petal, an samo su.
Balsam na ciki - terry
Irin wadannan nau'o'in suna da kyakkyawan corollas na kowane launi, sai dai don tsarkake launin rawaya da blue. Terry balsam na dakin fure yana da nau'i mai nau'i na haɓaka tare da ƙananan petals, wanda yake da yawa a cikin yadudduka. Suna kama da tsarin wardi, amma kasa da diamita. Furen Terry ya fi girma a kwatanta da mai sauƙi. Irin waɗannan hybrids suna da yawa iri "haske" - alal misali, a gonar ko a yawancin jerin Waller.
New Guinea Balsam
Bambancin wannan nau'i-nau'i daga wasu sun ƙunshi kullun mai karfi, furanni mai laushi, shuka yana da mai daji, amma ya fi girma fiye da irin Waller. Kwayoyin sabon balsam na gidan Guinean sune manyan, raguwa, tare da mai laushi, elongated, har zuwa 10 cm tsawo da kuma 5 cm fadi. Wadannan faranti sun furta veins, launin su ya bambanta daga launin kore-burgundy zuwa emerald, wani lokaci suna da maƙarƙashiya.
Fure-fure mai girma, biyar mai tsayi, 5-8 cm a diamita, ɗaya ko tattara a kananan kungiyoyi. Ga balsam na New Guinea, kulawa na gida yana buƙatar wani abu na farko. Wannan al'adu maras kyau da kuma ci gaba, tare da kulawa da kyau, yana jin daɗi da tsinkayen furanni tsawon shekara. Yana da launin daban - launin ruwan hoda, fari, kifi, jan, rasberi.
Balsam Brazilian - tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Wannan flower yana da sunayen da yawa - diplaposition, Mandevilla, Bolivian ya tashi, Jasmine Chilean. A gaskiya ma, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai karami (cikin tsawon har zuwa mita daya da rabi) kullun taba tare da haske mai haske mai launi. Yana yalwace tare da haɓaka mai kwakwalwa mai zurfi 10-15 cm a diamita tare da fure biyar na siffofi na yau da kullum. Launiyarsu ya dogara da nau'in nau'i-nau'i, fararen fata, ruwan hoda, jan kifi ne sananne. Sau da yawa sukan fuskanci jinsuna guda biyu.
Furen dakin balsam Brazilian an shuka shi ne a kananan tukwane, wanda aka tanadar da manyan goyan baya, tare da abin da liana zai yi ta rassan ta hanyar mai tushe. Duk ƙoƙarin shuka tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake ratayewa ba a yi nasara ba tare da nasara. Kwayoyinta na faruwa ne daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, to, laiana ya fada cikin lokacin damuwa saboda ragewar hasken rana.
Balm na ciki - kula
Wannan al'ada ta al'ada ya bunƙasa kuma ya ba da furen fure a kowane wuri mai haske na gidan, ya kamata a shaded daga hasken rana. "Wet Wanka" - furen cikin gida mai ban sha'awa, kula da shi shine kiyaye a cikin karamin tukunya, samar da ruwa mai kyau da haske mai kyau (kuma zai iya zama wucin gadi). Mafi yawan zafin jiki na tsire-tsire ne na 16-22 ° C. Alamun daji na rashin kulawa mara kyau ta hanyar sauke ganye. A ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace, ƙwaƙwalwar balsam ta ciki ta fito daga bazara zuwa sanyi. A cikin hunturu, bayan sauran hutawa, ya kuma ji daɗin farin ciki.
Ƙasa ga balsam na cikin gida
Don cikakke shuka shuka yana bukatar karamin tukunya (ta girman girman tsarin) da kuma karamin adadin substrate. Balsams ba su da kyau a ƙasa, sun yi girma sosai a cikin wani cakudaccen kayan abinci, abin da ya dace. Amma idan an oversaturated tare da ma'adanai, ammonium sulphate da ammonium nitrate , wannan zai haifar da sauri girma na greenery da kadan Bloom. Wasu lokatai buds bazai bayyana ba.
Cakuda mai fatal acid yana dace da dasa shuki: sassa biyu na turf, ganye, humus, yashi da peat. Balsam mai ban sha'awa tare da kulawa da ɗaki ya kamata a ciyar da shi daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka. An yi shi tare da taimakon takin mai magani don amfanin gonar kowane mako biyu. Sakamakon ciyarwa zai kasance mai yawa, luscious ganye da furanni. Daga ƙarshen watan Agusta zuwa Fabrairu, yawan adadin hawan taki an rage zuwa daya a kowane wata. Kowace shekara, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, saboda kada su rasa abincinsu. A cikin sabuwar ƙasa, ba a ciyar da daji ba har tsawon makonni uku.
Balsam dakin fure - dokokin watering
Kayan shuka yana son ruwa a cikin yawa. Yana da mai da hankali ga mai laushi, tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, furen ya yi hasarar rassan sa kuma yana sake ƙaramin ganye. Yadda za a kula da na cikin gida shuka balsam - dokokin watering:
- ruwa dole ne mai taushi, mai dorewa;
- idan wani ajiya mai tsabta ya bayyana a saman ƙasa, to, ƙasa ta zama alkaline saboda amfani da ruwa mai tsanani - yana da muhimmanci a maye gurbin wani ɓangare na substrate;
- Ana gudanar da ruwan sha tare da gefen tukunya, yana guje wa ruwa a kan ƙwanƙolin wuyansa na balsam ɗakin;
- a lokacin rani an shuka tsire-tsire a kowace rana, a cikin hunturu - sau biyu a mako;
- Yankewa daga wani yanki na ƙasa don irin wannan shuka ba shi da yarda;
- Ruwan da aka yi tsawon lokaci na ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ba za a iya yarda ba - dole ne a shafe shi;
- kasar gona dole ne ta kasance rigar, ba rigar ba;
- Balsam yana son yaudarar yau da kullum, musamman idan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya fi 20 ° C;
- yana da amfani don sassauta ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1 cm, yayin da zai fi kyau "numfasawa" tushen tsarin daji.
Yaya za a yanka miki Vanka?
Zuwa mai tushe na shuka ba a kanka ba, ana bada shawarar su yi amfani da su. Pruning balsam mafi kyau aikata a cikin bazara, to, zai saki a kaikaice harbe kuma ya zama m lush daji. Yadda za a kula da "Vanka rigar" - ƙulla:
- da farko yanke rassan elongated, wanda ake amfani da su don haifuwa;
- saman kai da kuma ƙarshen furen furanni don ƙwanƙwasa daji da ƙura;
- Dole ne a aiwatar da tsari a wasu matakai, don haka kada ku cutar da balsam;
- A lokacin yin yankan, yin amfani da "wuta" yana ƙaruwa, zaka iya dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Wet Wanka - Cututtuka da Jiyya
Balsam din yana kai hari ta hanyar parasites, wani lokaci akwai matsalolin rashin kulawa mara kyau. "Vanka ne rigar" - fure da cututtuka:
- Whitefly da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mites ne babban karin kwari na balsam. Sukan bayyanar su da rashin kulawa: rashin bushewa, zafi, rashin iska. Yin watsi da parasites yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin yanayin furen. Tare da raunuka masu yawa, ana kiɗa daji tare da kwari;
- Bacteriosis yana nunawa ta wurin baƙin baki a kan foliage. Bukatar magani tare da shirye-shirye na musamman kamar "Alirin";
- Dalilin cututtukan fungal ne wuce kima watering na balsam. Ka kawar da kayan naman da naman gwari a cikin sabon akwati tare da sabo ne da kuma malalewa mai kyau , a nan gaba dole ne ka lura da tsarin mulki;
- Grey rot a kan surface na kasar gona. Lokacin da ya bayyana, dole ne a cire kasan sama na ƙasa kuma a maye gurbin da sabon sabo;
- Sau da yawa balm fara juya rawaya, karkatarwa da kuma fada foliage. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin zafi, haske, wuri a cikin tukunya. Dole ne a kawar da gazawar kulawa da kulawa da kuma dasa dashi a cikin babban gilashi;
- Saboda rashin haske, yin amfani da tukunya mai mahimmanci, mai amfani da nitrogen mai gina jiki, balsam na iya dakatar da furanni. Dole ne a mayar da jirgin a cikin wani wuri mai haskakawa, dasa dashi a cikin kwandon mai dacewa da kuma amfani da wani abincin (tare da potassium da phosphorus).
Yaya za a yi wa Vanka rigakafi?
Duk wanda ya mutu da ƙaunar balsam, sau ɗaya zai so ya fara su a cikin ɗan ƙaramin. Yadda za a ninka ɗakin balsam:
- cuttings;
- tsaba.
An shuka da shuka a lokuta biyu kuma a lokacin kakar ya riga ya fara fure fure. Cuttings samu nasarar tushen tushen cikin ruwa. Tsaba na kara yawan aiki. An kafa su bayan flowering kuma ana sanya su a cikin kwakwalwan ruwa, daga wani rauni mai rauni suka watsar da watsa bishiyoyi. Saboda wannan, akwai wani suna don balsam ɗakin - "touchy". Wani daji mai girma daga furanni a bayan watanni 3-4, kuma zaka iya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gida tsire-tsire iri iri iri daban-daban.
Balsam na ciki - girma daga tsaba
Ana iya shuka hatsi a duk shekara. Alal misali, idan ka dasa su a cikin Janairu, to, za su yi fure a watan Mayu. Balsamin - girma daga tsaba da kula da seedlings:
- Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba a cikin wani bayani na manganese na minti 10;
- Shuka su a cikin ƙasa, an shirya daga cakuda daya daga perlite da peat biyu;
- An dasa shuki tsaba a cikin zurfin 7 cm, bayan da aka tsaftace ƙasa kuma an rufe jirgin cikin littafin Cellophane, don haka tsarin mulkin zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C;
- tsaba fara tashi 8-10 kwana bayan dasa shuki;
- A lokacin namo, ba za a yi amfani da matsakaici ba, lokaci-lokaci ana nuna ventilated.
- Bayan tsawon harbe ya kai 1.5-2 cm, suna buƙatar ɗaukar su;
- Don rarraba seedlings a kan tukwane mai mahimmanci shi wajibi ne, idan a seedlings zasu bayyana ko da yake a kan takardun shaida na ainihi.
Wet Vanka - yadawa ta hanyar cuttings
Sau da yawa, balsam na cikin gida yana girma tare da taimakon guda guda na mai tushe. Wannan hanya ce ta dace da nau'in iri iri, yana ba da izinin kashi dari don adana duk nau'in nau'i. Kamar yadda "Vanka rigaka" ya yadu da cuttings:
- a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, yanke a tip na tip 5-7 cm tare da biyu ko uku internodes, duk ƙananan ganye za a iya cire;
- An saka kwayar a cikin ruwa kuma yana jiran bayyanar rootlets;
- Dole ne a dasa shuki don ɓangaren kashi guda na peat da biyu - perlite;
- Tushen cuttings ya bayyana da sauri, ana shuka shuka a cikin tukwane da ƙasa, ana iya rufe su da littafin Cellophane;
- Bayan makonni 2, saplings suna da tushe, kuma bayan watanni biyu ko uku, gwargwadon zai fara fure.