A flower na rhododendron nasa ne da Vereskov iyali. Akwai wasu 'yan jinsunan rhododendron - fiye da mutum ɗari takwas, amma, alal misali, a cikin Rasha a karkashin yanayin yanayi, akwai nau'in goma sha takwas kawai. Amma, duk da irin wannan nau'in nau'in nau'i, a cikin yankunanmu za ku iya ganin rhododendrons a cikin gonar wasu kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin wadannan tsire-tsire suna kallon ban mamaki, kuma launin su masu launin da ke faranta ido.
Nauyin launi na rhododendron shine ruwan hoda, amma akwai rawanin rawaya, da kuma purple, Lilac - duk ya dogara ne da iri-iri. Tsayin rhododendron zai iya zama daban-daban. Akwai rhododendron creeping, wato, da tsawo ba ya wuce da goma inimita, amma akwai kuma irin nau'in da cewa tsallaka har zuwa tsawo na har zuwa mita talatin. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar nau'in rhododendron, akwai buƙatar ka yi hankali da hankali kada ka shuka daya, kana son wani abu daban-daban.
Bayan munyi amfani da fasalin fasalin wadannan kyawawan furanni, bari mu cigaba da yin girma a cikin girma, kamar yadda za mu yi sha'awar - yana da kyau a samu rhododendrons a cikin yankin ku don ku ji dadin kansu kuma kuyi alfahari.
Rhododendron - dasa da kulawa
Wurin dasa . Dukan tsari zai fara, ba shakka, tare da zaɓen shafin yanar gizon. Tun da tsire-tsire na rhododendron ya fi dacewa, yana da muhimmanci a zabi wuri don dasa shuki tare da kulawa mai kyau, domin in ba haka ba za ku ga kyawawan furanni ba. Rhododendrons suna son rana, amma har yanzu suna "wurin zama" ya kamata a kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Bugu da ƙari, duk ya dogara ne da nau'o'in rhododendron, kamar yadda wasu daga cikinsu sun fi ƙaunar dawaka fiye da takwarorinsu. Har ila yau, shafin yanar gizo don dasa shuki rhododendron ya kamata ba zafin jiki da iska ba. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, rhododendrons ba sa son damuwa da ruwa, don haka kada ya kasance. Har ila yau, ga sha'awar rhododendron za a iya danganta ƙasa mai gina jiki. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyawawa cewa a kusa da wurin saukowa na rhododendron akwai wasu kandami, kuma idan babu kandami, flower zai bukaci a yayyafa shi da ruwa, tun da yake yana son danshi. Kuma wutsiyar karshe na rhododendron ba ta son bishiyoyi a kusa, kamar yadda tushen tushen su "sata" injin.
Dasa rhododendron . Shuka rhododendron mafi kyau a cikin bazara. Idan kuka yi girma daga bishiyoyi, to, suna bukatar su cigaba da dan kadan a baya, saboda haka an dasa rigar a cikin ƙasa. Tare da filin saukarwa, mun riga mun yanke shawara a gabani, don haka kawai ya kasance ya dasa tsirrai a wurin da aka zaɓa. Yi shuki a cikin rami da ke cike da wani substrate, yayin da yake da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa wuyan shuka ba zurfi ba ne. Bayan dasa, ƙasa a kusa da rhododendron yana da kyawawa don walƙiya . Ga waɗannan dalilai, haushi mai laushi ko peat ya fi kyau.
Rhododendron: kulawa da namo
An shuka shuka sannan yanzu tambaya ta taso: "Kuma yaya za a kula da rhododendron?". Bari mu dubi wannan matsala mai muhimmanci.
Kodayake cewa rhododendrons suna da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, kulawa da su basu da rikitarwa, musamman idan ma'adin da aka dasa shi ya kasance mai kyau.
- Watering . Girma da yawa na rhododendrons yana da illa, amma ba za ka iya barin ƙasa a karkashin su bushe ba. Muna buƙatar samun abin da ake kira zinare. Ruwa don watering rhododendrons ya zama mai laushi, ruwan kogi yana da kyau ga waɗannan dalilai. Kuma don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa substrate ba ya zama alkaline, za ka iya ƙara kadan sulfuric acid zuwa ga ruwa don ban ruwa.
- Pruning . Don mafi kyau furanni, dole ne a kawar da ƙarancin ƙwayar cututtuka, saboda furanni masu fure ba su faɗar bayyanar shuka kawai ba, har ma ya hana shi daga bunkasa yadda ya kamata.
- Wintering . Kyakkyawan hunturu yana da mahimmanci, saboda ya dogara da shi, yadda rhododendron zai yi fure, don haka tambaya game da yadda za'a boye rhododendron don hunturu shine mafi muhimmanci ga dukkan tambayoyin akan kula da wannan furen. Matsayin ikon wutar ya dogara da nau'ikan iri-iri, tun da wasu rhododendrons ke dauke da hunturu
mafi alhẽri, kuma mafi muni. Ga wasu nau'o'in akwai isasshen tsari daga layin kwalliya daga peat da ganye da aka fadi, da kuma sauran nau'ikan rhododendron ya zama dole don gina "gidaje masu tsari", har ma "kunsa" su da polypropylene ko wani abu kamar wannan.
Sake gyaran rhododendron
Sake gyaran rhododendrons mafi yawanci ana gudanar da su ta hanyar cuttings (tsarin vegetative), amma kuma ana iya yada su ta hanyar tsaba. A nan ya wajaba a zabi wanda ya fi dadi kuma wanene ake amfani dashi ga hanyar da aka haifa.
Dasa da kulawa da rhododendron ba shine da wuya ba, kodayake tsire-tsire yana da hankalin gaske.