Don samun girbi mai kyau na kayan lambu, yawancin sukan girma ta hanyar shuka. Wannan shi ne yanayin tare da tumatir, aubergines, kabeji, seleri da wasu gonaki da yawa. Bari mu dubi peculiarities na girma barkono seedlings kuma koyi yadda za a yi shi daidai.
Yadda za a shuka mai kyau barkono a cikin gida?
Saboda haka, muna farawa da zabi na tsaba . Zaka iya girma barkono na Bulgarian ko kayan yaji, konewa: fasahar fasahar su ba ta da bambanci. Daban-daban da barkono iri ba ka damar zaɓar duk abin da ake so dandano, launi da bayyanar wannan kayan lambu. Mafi shahararrun yau suna da irin wadannan nau'o'in da kuma hybrids kamar Funtik, Junga, Buratino F1, Barguzin, Bagration, Katyusha, Alyosha Popovich, Isabella F1 da sauransu. Dole ne a sayi tsaba daga masana'antun da aka sani, tare da ranar karewa a kan kunshin - sabbin tsaba na barkono, yawan ƙimar su zai tashi.
Har ila yau, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da lokaci na iri-iri barkono don seedlings. A matsayinka na mulkin, an yi wannan daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar Maris. Sharuɗɗan daidai sun danganta ne akan yanayin yanayin hawan kai. Don haka, idan kana zaune a yankunan arewacin da wani ɗan gajeren rani, ya kamata ku shuka shuka kadan a baya fiye da tsakiyar band.
Ba'a buƙatar horo horo ba, amma sosai kyawawa. Ya shafi kasancewar tsaba a cikin wani bayani na hydrogen peroxide, shiri na "Baikal" ko a cikin ruwa mai ma'ana. Shirya tsaba girma a baya kuma mafi alheri.
Ana shirya takamaiman mahimmanci ga barkono seedlings ma mahimmanci ne. Kyakkyawan ƙwayar ƙasa don girma barkono ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai laushi mai yalwa da yashi, wanda aka haɗu a daidai rabbai tare da saya ƙasa don seedlings. Zaka iya ƙara kadan vermiculite, wanda zai sassauta ƙasa kuma ba zai bari ya bushe ba. Amma ga akwati don namo, ana bada shawara don dasa seedlings a cikin cassettes musamman tare da damar 50-100 ml, kuma a lõkacin da picking, zuwa cikin 1-2 tukwane tukwane.
Gudurar tsaba yana da nasaba da tsarin mulki . Rashin zafi a cikin dakin kuma yawan hasken rana yana samun seedlings, da karin lokaci da abokantaka zai zama harbe. Mafi yawan yawan zafin jiki na jujjuyawan barkono zuwa seedlings shine 17-18 ° C, a kan matsakaici 24-25 ° C kuma mafi girma. Ka yi la'akari da batu na gaba: barkono ba sa son zane-zane da windows windows. Saboda haka, don cin nasara germination, an bada shawara a sanya safan takarda a ƙarƙashin sutura.
Ƙarin hadi na barkono barkono yana yiwuwa tare da kowane taki mai hadari, wanda aka diluted bisa ga umarnin kuma ana amfani dashi fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Domin ku girma da karfi seedlings, matasa shuke-shuke da bukatar nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, baƙin ƙarfe. Duk da haka, koda kuna ciyar da bishiyoyi akai-akai, amma tsire-tsire ba su da wani haske, zasu shimfiɗa kuma su yi rauni. Saboda haka, barkono yafi buƙatar lantarki fiye da saman miya.
Watering barkono seedlings ana buƙata na yau da kullum, kamar yawancin tsire-tsire. A cikin wannan al'amari, wannan injin yana da inganci maras kyau: barkono bai buƙaci a zuba ba, amma kada a bushe ko dai. Musamman ma wannan ya shafi launuka ne kawai, wanda kawai ya fara fitowa, wanda ya fi dacewa da yaji daga gwanin kifi ko shayarwa "a karkashin kashin baya".
Ana buƙatar bidiyo
Kuma, a ƙarshe, la'akari da cututtuka na barkono seedling . Wadannan sun hada da kafa na baki, marigayi blight, madarar kwayar fata, fusarium, fari da launin toka . Don waɗannan cututtuka kewaye da tsire-tsire ka, bi ka'idodin kulawa ga seedlings, lura da tsarin zafi da watering, kuma lokacin da alamun farko na lalacewa, yi amfani da kwayoyi masu dacewa.