Wadannan tsire-tsire iri-iri masu ban sha'awa suna da kyau a cikin masu furanni. Tare da taimakon su ya tsara duk wuraren zama, da ofis. Suna kallon kyawawan abubuwa saboda rassan da suka fi dacewa, suna dacewa cikin kowane ciki kuma sun zama ado na dakin. Sake gyaran fern a gida ba za'a iya danganta shi ga tsari mai sauƙi ba saboda yawancin siffofi, amma fiye ko žasa da gogaggen floriculturist daidai ne akan ƙarfin.
Yaya za a ninka fern?
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don haifar da fern na ciki:
- raga na daji;
- harbe;
- tare da taimakon tubers (kamar nephrolepsis );
- a kan kuma ba shakka hanyar da aka fi tsayi da kuma sanannun hanyar fring - spores.
Kowane zaɓi yana da hakkin rayuwa. Amma a aikace, ana amfani dashi mafi yawan lokuta da ake amfani da shi a yanayin da ake amfani da shi a cikin gida. Bari mu zauna a kan kowanensu a cikin cikakken bayani.
Fassarar namiji na ferns
Hanya mafi sauki don raba babban daji a cikin da yawa shi ne raba shi a cikin rosettes. Idan wannan nau'i ne mai ma'ana, dole ne ku raba wani ɓangare na rhizome tare da wasu tushen rootlets kuma akalla koda daya. Bayan dasa, shuka za ta girma sosai.
Idan tambaya ce ta jinsin da ke haifar da bulala, to yana da amfani ta amfani da gangar rigar don farawa. Duk aikin yana gudana ne kawai a cikin bazara: yanayin ya kamata ya zama mai sanyi, tsire-tsire kuma ya shiga cikin aikin ci gaba. An yarda da raba wannan hanya a cikin watan Augusta Satumba, amma a karkashin yanayin sanyi.
Lokacin rarraba daji, kula da hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita. Wannan shine batun ci gaba a kan rhizome. Don ci gaba na al'ada na seedlings, kowannensu dole ne yayi daidai da batun girma. Wannan bambance-bambance na haifuwa na ferns yana da kyau sosai ga mai fararen furanni. Amma mashawarcin sana'ar su, sukan samo asali ne daga jima'i na ferns. Wannan tsari yana aiki mai tsanani kuma yana buƙatar mai yawa ilmi.
Sake gyaran ferns ta spores
Don sake zagaye na haifuwa na kowane ferns, sauyawa na karni biyu shine halayyar. Ciwon daji yayi shuka (kawai abin da muka kasance a cikin tukunya a kan windowsill) a kasan ganye yana da dubban ganima. Da zarar waɗannan ganima suka girma kuma suka fāɗi a ƙasa mai kyau, sai su fara farawa. A cikin kowane tsire-tsire akwai gabobin namiji da na mace kuma bayan hadi daga kwai muna ganin sabon sporophyte.
Wannan hanyar haifuwa na ferns ana amfani dashi ga wadannan nau'ikan da ke da nauyin ci gaba daya kawai kuma basu taba zama sababbin kantunan ba. Ainihin, sprouting spores sosai kama da aiwatar da germination na tsaba. Bambanci ne kawai a cikin girman kayan shuka da halaye na kulawa. Hada jima'i na ferns yana faruwa a wurare da yawa.
- Da farko, mun sami takarda inda yaduwar launin ruwan kasa a gefen baya an bayyane. Ana yanke shi a saka a cikin takarda.
- Yayin rana, wannan fakitin yana girgiza lokaci, amma ba a bude ba. Yi amfani da kunshin sau ɗaya kawai.
- Don saukowa, an shirya wadannan cakuda: peat, ƙasa, yashi, gawayi suna hade a daidai adadin. Ana cakuda ruwan magani a cikin tukwane ko tukwane. An saka bam na tubalin a saman, wanda aka fara kafawa.
- Girman fuskar ƙasa yana da tsabta kuma ana zuba spores a saman. Batun mahimmanci: daga gefuna daga cikin tukunya zuwa ƙasa ya zama kusan 1 cm.
- Don samun nasarar cin nasara a cikin ɗakunan fern a cikin irin wannan yanayi akwai wajibi ne don tabbatar da yawan zafi na iska, yawan zafin jiki na tsari na 25 ° C. An rufe ginin gilashi, sa'an nan kuma an saka su a kan pans tare da ruwan sama. Don ban ruwa amfani da shi kawai ruɗi.
- Wata daya daga bisani a kan fuskar zai bayyana kananan sprouts kamar kama da ganga. Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin haifuwa na ferns shine izinin wajibi ne na fim don hadi. Kada ka cire gilashin har sai ganyayyaki na farko sun bayyana akan sprouts.
- An sake zagayowar ƙwayar fern din kuma mun sake sami sporophyte.