Akwai 'yan takara da dama don suna sunan tafkin gishiri a duniya. Kowane ɗayan su a hanya ne na musamman, wani abu yana fitowa a tsakanin sauran kuma yana da cikakkiyar dama ga sanannun duniya. Yi la'akari da tafkin mafi kyau a duniya, dangane da wasu sigogi.
Gishirin gishiri mafi shahara
Da yake magana ne kawai game da irin wannan matsala a matsayin mashahuriyar tafki, Ruwan Matattu yana cikin fari. Kuma kada ku yi gaggauta fushi da mismatch na sunan. A gaskiya ma, Ruwa Matattu ne babban tafkin, saboda ba shi da tsagewa, wato, ba ya gudana cikin teku, kamar yadda ya kamata ya kasance da kowane teku.
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An located a Jordan, ko kuma wajen - a kan iyakar da Isra'ila. Yana gudana cikin Kogin Urdun da ƙananan raguna da koguna. Saboda yanayin zafi, ruwan nan yana kwashewa kullum, gishiri ba ya ɓacewa a ko'ina, amma kawai ya tara, saboda abin da ke tattare da shi kullum yana ƙaruwa.
A matsakaici, gishiri mai zurfi a nan ya kai 28-33%. Don kwatanta: ƙaddamar da gishiri a cikin Duniya ta Duniya bai wuce 3-4% ba. Kuma mafi girman taro a cikin Ruwa Matattu an lura a kudanci - a ƙarshen ƙarshen daga damuwa na kogin. A nan, har ma ginshiƙan gishiri an kafa ne saboda aikin bushewa na brine.
Mafi girma cikin tafkin gishiri a duniya
Idan muka magana ba kawai game da maida hankali kan gishiri ba, har ma game da girman tafkin, to, mafi girma a cikin tafkin gishirin duniya shine ana kiran Lake Uyuni a kudu maso gabashin Bolivia. Yankinsa yana da kilomita 19 582. Wannan adadi ne. A kasan tafkin ya zama gishiri mai zurfi na gishiri (har zuwa mita takwas). Tekun ya cika da ruwa kawai a lokacin damina kuma ya zama kamar madubi mai haske a fili.
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Tekun a cikin lokacin fari yana kama da ƙoshin gishiri. Akwai matakan wuta, geysers, tsibirin tsibirin cacti. Daga gishiri, mazaunan yankunan da ke kusa da su ba kawai shirya ba, har ma da ginin gidaje.
Salt Lake a Rasha
Akwai tabkuna masu yawa a Rasha, waxanda suke da dukiya da kyawawan dabi'a. Saboda haka, tafkin saline mafi girma a Rasha yana cikin yankin Volgograd kuma an kira shi Elton. Gidansa yana da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, kuma ruwa da laka daga kasa sun warkar da kaddarorin. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa ba a gina gine-ginen kiwon lafiya ba a kusa da tafkin.
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A hanyar, gishiri mai zurfi a Elton shine sau 1.5 mafi girma a cikin Tekun Matattu. A lokacin rani wannan tafkin ya bushe sosai har zurfinsa ya zama kawai 7 cm (a kan mita 1.5 a spring). Kogin ya kusan kusan zagaye, 7 koguna suna gudana a ciki. Sabili da haka, tafkin Elton kuma shine tafkin saline a Eurasia.
Wani tafkin gishiri na Rasha shine Lake Bulukhta. Kuma ko da yake ba shi da wa] annan abubuwan da aka warkar da su, kamar Elton, har yanzu a nan masu yawon shakatawa suna so su ziyarci. Tekun yana cikin yanayin daji, kuma ba sauki ba ne a nan.
Gishirin ruwan sanyi mafi sanyi a duniya
A kan gilashi a cikin Antarctic ya sami ruwa mai zurfi mai suna Don Juan, wanda ma yana da hakkin ya zama na farko game da salinity da wuri na wuri. An samo sunan tafkinsa daga sunayen matukan jirgi guda biyu wadanda suka gano shi - Don Po da John Hickey.
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A cikin sassanta tafkin yana da ƙananan - kawai kilomita 1 ta mita 400. Rashin zurfinta a 1991 bai wuce mita 100 ba, kuma a yau an bushe shi zuwa mita 10 kawai. Girman tafkin ya ragu - a yau yana da mitoci 300 m kuma mita 100. Har zuwa karshen tafkin, ba ya bushe ne kawai ta hanyar ruwa mai boye. Tsarin gishiri a nan shi ne mafi girma a cikin Matattu Matattu - 40%. Tekun ba zai daskare ko da a cikin kashi 50 na sanyi ba.
Lake Don Juan yana da ban sha'awa a cikin wannan yanayin da ke kusa da shi yana kama da Mars. Masana kimiyya sun bada shawara akan kasancewar wannan tafkin gishiri a Mars.