Menene yake haifar da ciwon sukari?
Dalilin ci gaba da irin wannan cuta a cikin iyaye mata masu hankali shine ragewa a hankali da kwayoyin jiki zuwa horulone insulin, wato. abin da ake kira insulin resistance. Wannan shi ne saboda canje-canje a cikin tarihin hormonal a cikin mata masu ciki.
Saboda haka, an kafa cewa farawa daga makon 20 na ciki a cikin mace, maida hankali akan insulin cikin jini yana ƙaruwa. Dalilin wannan shi ne hadewar hormone na musamman daga waɗannan mahallin halittu wanda mahallin kanta ke tattarawa. A lokaci guda akwai karuwa a cikin kira na hormone ta pancreas, wanda yayi ƙoƙarin kula da matakin sukari a cikin al'ada ta wannan hanya. Wannan sabon abu a maganin da aka kira shi ne sakamako na counterinsulin.
Har ila yau, wajibi ne a ce akwai wasu dalilai da ake kira suna taimakawa wajen ci gaba da cin zarafin. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- nauyi;
- kasancewar ciwon sukari a cikin dangi na gaba (kwayoyin predisposition);
- haihuwar babban jariri a cikin ciki na baya;
- polyhydramnios;
- incompetence.
Menene alamun cututtuka na nuna cigaban ciwon sukari a ciki?
Ya kamata a lura cewa, a mafi yawan lokuta, mace da ke ɗauke da jariri ba ta lura da canje-canje ba. Ta koyi game da irin wannan cuta bayan gwajin jini don glucose.
Sabili da haka, bisa ga ka'idoji na yau da kullum, wannan zauren ya kamata a sami dabi'u masu biyowa: a lokacin da aka ba da jini azumi 4.0-5.2 mmol / l, da kuma sa'o'i 2 bayan cin abinci fiye da 6.7 mmol / l. Wadannan alamomi suna da inganci ga waɗannan lokuta lokacin da samfurin samfur don bincike ya zama kai tsaye daga nauyin.
Don gano ciwon sukari na gizon jini a taƙaiceccen bayanin kula, irin wannan ganewar an tsara wa duk mata masu ciki ba tare da banda ba, har ma lokacin yin rijistar. A wa] annan lokuta inda zubin jini ya kai iyakar iyakar waɗannan dabi'un ko ya wuce su, ana maimaita bincike don gano ainihin sakamakon.
Tare da matsanancin matsanancin rashin daidaituwa, lokacin da ƙwayar glucose ya wuce ka'ida ta ɗaya ko fiye, za a iya lura da wadannan:
- mai ƙishirwa.
- ƙara urination da karuwa a diuresis kullum;
- hangen nesa.
Yaya ake kula da cutar ciwon sukari?
Wadannan matan da suka kamu da wannan cuta, likitocin sun ba da umarni don sake nazarin abinci na yau da kullum. Ƙaƙamarwa ba wai kawai akan abun ciki na sukari da carbohydrates a cikin abinci ba, har ma a kan abun da ke cikin calorie na abinci.
Tare da ci gaba da ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki, mace tana bada shawara akan abincin da ke bin ka'idoji masu zuwa:
- Ya kamata a dauki abinci a kananan rabo, sau 3 a rana. A wannan yanayin, ba fiye da ƙarin biyu ba, matsakaicin "abun ciye-ciye" zai zama mai ban mamaki. Breakfast ya kamata dauke da 40-45% carbohydrates, kuma don abincin dare su kasance 10-15%.
- Daga abincin da ake bukata ya zama dole don kawar da kyawawan kayan abinci, da abinci mai laushi. A lokaci guda, yin amfani da carbohydrates mai sauƙi (confectionery, pastry, fruit) an iyakance.
- Ba za ku iya ci abinci ba da daɗewa.
Har ila yau, yayin da ake kula da ciwon sukari na ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki,
Idan mukayi magana game da sakamakon yiwuwar cutar, tayin zai iya samun asphyxia, traumatism a cikin aiki, numfashi na numfashi (cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi), hypoglycemia, cututtukan cututtuka (masu girma, nauyin kilogiram 4 ko fiye, raunana jikin jiki, kumburi na kyallen takarda da t .).
A cikin mata, bayan haihuwa, akwai yiwuwar samun ciwon sukari iri na 2. A lokacin gestation, ciwon sukari nephropathy (rashin lafiya na aikin real aiki), retinopathy (cututtukan cututtuka), ƙara yawan hadarin yanayin bunkasa irin su preeclampsia da eclampsia , jini na jini.