Seeding na zaki da barkono tsaba a kan seedlings

Zai yiwu, kowane mahaukaci yana da wani yanki inda ya yi niyya ya sauƙaƙe barkono mai dadi - m, mai dadi kuma mai amfani sosai. Duk da haka, ba kowa san cewa akwai sau da yawa matsaloli a lokacin da girma zaki da barkono seedlings, kamar yadda wannan kayan lambu ne quite capricious har ma a kudancin yankunan da shi wani lokacin damun mai shi. Shirya shirye-shiryen tsaba da kuma dasa su a kan bishiyoyi zasu taimaka don kauce wa wannan.

Shiri na zaki da barkono

Ka yi la'akari da namo na seedlings na barkono mai dadi a kan misali na iri-iri "Bogatyr", kamar yadda yayi kyau sosai ya bada kyakkyawan girbi.

Saboda haka, kana buƙatar zaɓar matsakaici da cikakken tsaba. Idan ka saya su a cikin jaka, sun kasance sun riga sun riga an sarrafa su kuma sun kamu da su, don haka ba ka buƙatar kunna su cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate . Amma idan kuna da tsaba na tikitinku, ya kamata a riƙa yin su don minti 20-25 a cikin wani bayani na manganese-potassium 1%, sannan ku wanke sosai a narke ruwa.

Ƙarin ƙarfafawa na girma iri ya zama dole. Zaka iya shirya jiko na ƙwayoyi (1 teaspoon na busassun ganye a kowace kofin ruwan zãfi) ko amfani da mafita a shirye-shiryen Emistim C ko Ivin.

An dasa nau'in barkono da aka shirya ta wannan hanyar a cikin tsumma mai tsabta a zafin jiki na + 25..28 ° C. A matsakaici, tsaba suna fara ƙarawa a ranar 5th-7th. Bayan haka, an mayar da su zuwa wata ƙasa mai shirye-shiryen da aka shirya domin kara namo na seedlings.

Lokacin da aka tambayi lokacin da za a dasa shuki mai dadi a kan bishiyoyi, amsar za ta zama kwanaki 2-3 na Fabrairu, a kan babban wata. Lokaci daidai na shuka yana canzawa daga shekara zuwa shekara dangane da kalandar rana.

Yadda za a shuka mai dadi da barkono a kan seedlings?

Lokacin da tsaba suka yi girma kuma sun tsiro, lokacin ya fara fara dasa su a ƙasa. Wannan mataki shine mafi alhakin, tun da kashi 80 cikin dari na kasawa a cikin girma seedlings suna cikin wadanda basu yarda da fasaha ba.

Dokokin manyan:

1. Dole ne a shuka shuka ba zurfi fiye da 1 cm ba kuma samar da su da isasshen watering, in ba haka ba za su hau ba.
2. A zafin jiki na abinda ke ciki na akwatin tare da sown barkono tsaba ya kamata a kiyaye a zazzabi ba m fiye da +20 ° C.
3. Ƙasa cakuda don seedlings ya kamata dauke da mai yawa humus. Abinda ke ciki na peat ne kawai yake yalwata ƙasa, sakamakon sakamakon da kwayoyin suka mutu. Mafi kyau ga barkono seedlings shine cakuda mai zuwa: "tawadar" da kuma humus a cikin rabo daga 1: 1 tare da kara da itace ash (0.5 lita da guga na ƙasa) da kogin yashi (1 kg kowace guga). Kafin shuka tsaba, dole ne a zubar da wannan ƙwayar ƙasa ta ruwan zãfi ko kuma steamed a cikin tanda.

Mun wuce kai tsaye ga aiwatar da shuka tsaba na zaki da barkono akan seedlings. A kan mai mulki, zamu yi nuni a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi 1-1.5 cm mai zurfi tare da nesa na 5 cm tsakanin layuka.Mu buƙatar mu nesa da 1 cm tsakanin tsaba.Mu shayar da furrows kuma yada tsaba, yayyafa su kuma yayyafa kadan tare da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate.

Mun rufe kwalaye tare da fim din da aka dasa kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Bayan kwanaki 3-7 zai fara bayyana. A wannan lokaci, an cire polyethylene kuma saka akwatunan a kan windowsill, a buɗe lokaci da bude taga. Yayin rana, yanayin zafin jiki ya kasance a + 14..16ºС, da dare + 11-13ºС.

A lokacin germination na tsaba yana da muhimmanci sosai samar da su da daidai watering. Dole ne kasar gona ta zama dan kadan, watau, ya kamata a shayar da shi a yayin da saman saman ya bushe.

2 makonni bayan shuka, shi wajibi ne don na bakin ciki da seedlings, cire rauni growths. A cikin sauran kwanaki 10, lokacin da seedlings zasu kasance a mataki na 2 ganyen ganga, an sake ta da ita, saboda haka nisa tsakanin tsirren shine 4-5 cm.

A girma da kuma karfafa seedlings suna dived a cikin wani greenhouse, an rufe shi da polyethylene fim a nesa na 30-40 cm tsakanin layuka da kuma 20-30 cm tsakanin bushes. Bayan wata daya, seedlings zasu dace sosai, kuma za'a iya dasa shi zuwa wuri mai girma.