Sepsis na jarirai, ko kuma wani sakon neonatal ne cutar na kowa, wadda ke tare da kwayar cutar, lokacin da kwayoyin ke shiga jini daga mayar da hankali ga kamuwa da cuta. Daga cikin 'yan ƙananan yara waɗanda ke fama da wannan yanayin, yawancin mutuwar, musamman a cikin jariran da ba a taɓa haifuwa ba. Rashin kamuwa da jariri zai iya faruwa a cikin mahaifa, a lokacin haihuwa da kuma bayan haihuwa.
Neonatal sepsis: Dalilin
Yin irin wannan mummunan yanayin jiki yana jagorantar kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta. Zasu iya zama cututtuka na sashin jiki na numfashi, nasopharynx, sarkar kwayar cuta, raunuka mai launin launin fata, raunuka na umbilical). Yayinda ake ci gaba da ci gaba, ƙwayoyin jini da kyallen takarda sun shafi, kuma pathogens na ci gaba da yadawa. Mafi m pathogens na sepsis ne streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci, Escherichia coli, pneumococcus, da sauransu.
Wasu dalilai na iya zama abin da ake bukata don ci gaban sepsis a yara:
- rikitarwa a cikin uwar a lokacin daukar ciki (ƙananan ƙwayoyi, canjawa wuri, cututtuka, perenashivanie);
- lahani da pathologies na ci gaban intrauterine na tayin;
- Hanyar rikitarwa (asphyxia);
- yawan ciki;
- farkon da jariri.
Bambanci tsakanin farkon da marigayi sepsis. An fara samuwa na farko na cutar a farkon kwanaki 4 na rayuwar jaririn, saboda ƙwayar cuta ta auku a utero ko kuma lokacin da yake tafiya ta hanyoyin da mahaifiyar ta kamu. Late sepsis yana nuna bayyanar don makonni 2-3 na rayuwa.
Sepsis a cikin yara: bayyanar cututtuka
Idan an haifi jariri riga ya kamu da cutar, yana da zazzabi, zubar da jini da kuma rikice-rikice akai-akai, fatar jiki, rash a jiki da jaundice. Tare da ci gaba da sepsis a cikin kwanakin postpartum, jaririn ya ci gaba da raguwa a farkon makonni na rayuwa: fata ya zama kodadde, yanayin zafin jiki ya tashi, belching ya zama mafi yawa, jaundice da purulent raunuka fata bayyana. Alamomin sepsis sun hada da ragewa jikin jikin, zub da jini da kuma jinkirta mutuwar umbilical saura.
Jiyya na sepsis a jarirai
Saboda yiwuwar mummunan sakamako, jiyya na sepsis yakan faru ne kawai a asibiti.
Far da maganin rigakafi na rukuni na penicillin ko cephalosporins, intravenously ko intramuscularly. Tare da wannan, dole ne a ba da umurni don hana dysbiosis na intestinal - lactobacterin, linex, bifidumbacterin. Don kaucewa ci gaba da mahimmanci game da bayanan maganin kwayoyin cutar, an tsara takaddama na fluconazole. A wasu lokuta, gabatarwa da jini ko jini.
Don ƙarfafa ayyukan kare jikin jariri, rigakafin rigakafi da kuma bitamin farfadowa.