A kan flowerbeds, tsaunuka tuddai da kuma dutsen dutse, wanda zai iya samun wani creeping evergreen herbaceous shuka tare da inuwa ko wani kumburi, kamar yadda ake kira. Ta na nufin iyalin kabeji. Bari mu sami ƙarin bayani game da haske, mai kyau furen da Oreta - girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa da kuma yadda za a kula da shi.
Aubrieta - girma daga tsaba a gida
A cikin mutanen wannan flower ana kiran wani fatar iska wani lokaci. Sunan Latin sunan da ya karbi don girmama mai fasahar fim din daga Faransa Claude Aubry. Sakamakon haske na auras zai zama kayan ado na kwaskwarima na kowane lambun a cikin bazara, kuma ba'a lalacewa a cikin hunturu har ma a cikin hadari mai tsanani. Idan tsire-tsire a karshen flowering ya yanke duk harbe, to, ta hanyar kaka zai iya sake farawa. Mutane da yawa masu shuka furanni zasu yi sha'awar koyon yadda za su shuka iri daga zuriyar.
Tsayawa na wannan furen na iya zama iri biyu, da kuma shuka tsaba a ƙasa. Duk da haka, girma daga tsaba a filin bude sau da yawa yakan haifar da matsanancin iri, don haka suna noma tsirrai daga seedlings, musamman tun da kulawa da shi yana da sauki. Zaka iya saya tsaba na wannan shuka a cikin shagon flower, amma zai yi girma, ba kamar girma a titi ba, wannan shekara riga.
A lokacin da shuka shuka don seedlings?
Bayanai don shuka tsaba Tsuntsaye na seedlings sun dogara ne a kan yankin da za a yi girma. Ga yankuna da yanayin yanayi, game da kwanaki 70-75 kafin farawar zafi (a karshen Fabrairu), ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin gida. Kwayoyin da aka shuka ta wannan hanya za a dasa su a gonar a Afrilu, kuma zai fara fure a farkon lokacin rani, a watan Yuni.
Yadda za a dasa itatuwan obrityu?
Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, dasa shuki seedlings tare da seedlings a kan seedlings ne mafi kyau aikata a cikin musamman peat allunan ko kofuna. Wasu lambu sun fi son girma a cikin vermiculite , wanda ke taimakawa wajen yaduwar tsaba. A cikin kowace akwati da matsakaicin kayan shafa, ba a yi shuka fiye da 2-3 ba. Tashi tare da yashi mai kyau tare da kauri ba tare da 5 mm ba kuma ya rufe tare da gilashi ko fim din ɗaukar haske. Bayan fitowar seedlings, za a buƙatar cire takarda mai haske.
Kwana nawa ne shroud ya bayyana?
Tsaba na wannan furen, 'ya'yan da aka shuka don seedlings, kada ku yi girma da sauri. Sau da yawa harbe ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 14-21 bayan an sanya su cikin ƙasa. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, inda aka ajiye kwantena da albarkatun gona, ya kamata a kiyaye su a cikin 18-20 ° C. Da zarar barazanar raguwa ta wucewa, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a titi kuma ci gaba da kulawa da wadannan furanni masu kyau.
Aubrieta - sprouting seedling
Ba mutane da yawa sun san yadda za su nutse wani inuwa. Kuma a halin yanzu, wannan tsire-tsire ba sa son dasawa kuma baya samun lafiya bayan su. Sabili da haka, gogaggen masu shuka furanni suna bada shawara don yada tsaba a lokacin shuka haka da wuya cewa ba sa bukatar a dived. Bugu da ƙari, don girma seedlings ya zama dole don amfani da tankuna daban-daban, daga abin da girma seedlings by transshipment za a iya a hankali dasa a kan gado.
Yaya za a dasa iri da iri a ƙasa?
Idan kana so ka san komai game da kyawawan furanni na inuwa, yadda nau'in ke tsiro lokacin shuka, to sai ka tuna cewa a cikin ƙasa ƙasa dole a dasa shuki kayan shuka a cikin bazara, a watan Mayu, ko kuma lokacin kaka, a watan Oktoba. Kafin ka fara girma, ƙasar tana bukatar a shirya. Wurin da ke ƙarƙashinta ya zama rana ko dan kadan shaded. Kyawawan kyau shine kallon abin da aka dasa tare da gefen gadon filawa ko a kan tudu.
Ganye ba ya son ƙaran kasa mai laushi. Dole ne duniya ta sami mahimmanci, ta kasance mai gina jiki da sauƙi. Furen iya iya jin dadi a kan yashi na yashi har ma da dutse. Tsayar da albashi da kula da shi a cikin filin bude yana kunshe da wadannan matakai:
- share shafin na weeds;
- digging kasar gona zuwa zurfin 10-15 cm;
- za mu gabatar da alkama, lemun tsami ko ash;
- moisten yankin da aka zaɓa;
- Mun yada tsaba;
- yafa masa yashi;
- ruwa da albarkatu kamar yadda suke bushe.
An dasa shi a cikin bazara a ƙasa, tsaba za su cigaba a cikin kimanin kwanaki 20, kuma waɗanda kuka shuka a cikin fall zasu fara bazara. Bayan da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ya yi girma, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin su a tsabtace tsabta, tsabtace kuma shayar da ita. Sau biyu ko sau uku a lokacin kakar, ƙasa ƙarƙashin furanni za a iya cike da yashi. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar taki, don haka kafin flowering, da kuma bayansa, ciyar da koda tare da duk wani ƙwayar mai ƙwaya wanda ba ya dauke da nitrogen, wanda zai haifar da girma mai girma na kore taro.