Shuka strawberries daga tsaba a gida - dokoki don dasawa da kulawa

Yin noma na strawberries daga tsaba a gida shi ne hanya mai wuyar aiki wanda yake buƙatar yin nazarin nuances na aiki tare da kayan iri. Duk da yawan lokutan hadaddun, wannan hanya yana da yawancin abubuwan da ke da amfani, shi ya ba ka damar samun lafiya seedlings, inganci da sauri girma bessy da tsada sabon iri da kuka fi so berries.

Strawberry tsaba - dasa da kulawa

Shirya samfuri na tsaba na strawberry, kana buƙatar tuna cewa ba kowane nau'i mai kyau a cikin wannan hanya yana da kyau ga aikawa alamun alamun uwaye ga 'ya'yansu. An ba da shawarar zuwa girbi iri daga hybrids, a cikin wannan yanayin akwai hadarin girma seedlings tare da m varietal halaye. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako tare da noma da tsire-tsire masu tsayi, yawancin abin da ke samarwa a duk tsawon lokacin zafi. Mutane da yawa sun shuka shuka kansu daga mafi girma iri iri-iri da kuma cimma kyakkyawan sakamako.

Yaya za a samu tsaba na strawberry?

Idan kana sha'awar girma daga strawberries daga tsaba a gida, zaka iya kokarin samun kayan don dasa shuki a cikin gonarka. A wannan yanayin, ba ku da hadarin jefawa kudi don banza don sayan iri-iri marar sani, kuma da kaina za ku zabi don shayarwa mai dadi mai dadi tare da halaye da ake bukata. Idan muna aiki da nau'i-nau'i, kuma ba tare da matasan ba, haɗarin rarraba dabi'u na mahaifa a cikin zuriya zai zama kadan.

Yadda za a samu strawberry tsaba daga berries:

1. Mun zaɓa a gida mafi kyawun Berry a kan ci gaba, mai kyau da kuma samar da ƙwaya.
2. Mafi tsaba suna kusa da tushe na Berry, don haka yana da kyawawa don yanke da tips na strawberries.
3. Rarrabe ɓangaren litattafan almara na sama da tsaba.
4. Yanke damp strawberries a kan saucer.
5. Bayan bushewa, zaka iya rarraba tsabta mai tsabta ta hanyar shafawa fata mai lalacewa tare da hannunka a kan takarda.
6. Kusa, kana buƙatar sanya kayan da aka karɓa a cikin kwalba ko jakar takarda don ajiya, daga bisani don girma strawberries daga tsaba a gida.

Shiri na strawberry tsaba don shuka a kan seedlings

A mataki na farko na girma seedlings a gida, soaking da stratification na strawberry tsaba ne da za'ayi. Don wannan aikin, kana buƙatar ƙananan kwalliyar filastik da kwakwalwa. Idan muna da nau'o'in iri daban-daban, muna fara shirya tags tare da rubutun. A cikin takalmin filastik na takalmin gyare-gyare, dole ne a sanya kananan ƙananan ramuka don samun iska mai kyau.

Shiri na strawberry tsaba:

1. Ana sanya tsaba a tsakanin auduga ulu.
2. Mun sanya kwandon a cikin akwati.
3. Wet auduga da ruwa.
4. Ana rufe akwati tare da murfi tare da ramuka kuma an sanya shi a cikin daki da zafin jiki na 15-18 ° C.
5. Bayan kwana uku, canja wurin tayin zuwa firiji.
6. Shuka ƙwayar strawberries daga nasu a gida zai fi nasara idan an yi inoculum a firiji don makonni biyu a zafin jiki na 0-4 ° C.
7. Sauke cikin akwati lokaci-lokaci, bincika yanayin tsaba kuma tabbatar cewa fayafai ba su bushe ba.

Yaya za a shuka hatsi a cikin gida?

A karshen wannan tsari, canja wurin tayin zuwa sill mai haske tare da zafin jiki na kimanin 20 ° C. Na gaba, kana buƙatar saka idanu da tsaba da kuma kula da ruwan da ake bukata a cikin takalmin auduga. Germination na tsaba strawberry yana har sai farkon farawa. Bugu da kari cirewa tare da farkon shuka ba zai iya ba, kananan harbe suna da kyakkyawar tsari kuma sauƙin karya kashe.

Dasa tsaba strawberry

A cikin tambayar yadda za a shuka shuki daga tsaba, muhimmiyar rawar da ƙasa ke gudana, wanda ya zama haske da numfashi. A lokacin da ake shirya kayan, sai kyawawa ne don janye dukkan kayan da sieve, cire manyan duwatsu, lumps da tarkace. Akwai girke-girke masu yawa don ƙasa mai kyau, wanda zai yiwu a samar da ci gaban strawberry girma daga tsaba a gida. An bada shawara cewa a tsakar rana na shuka, za'a yarda da maɓallin su daskare, lissafi ko kuma warkar da manganese.

Bambanci na substrate shiri don strawberry dasa:

1. Mix kwakwacin kwakwa da humus a daidai wannan rabo.
2. Don 1 lita na lambu ƙasa, kana bukatar ka dauki 1 lita na humus da 3 lita na kogin yashi.
3. Ƙasar gona, takin gargajiya da itace ash sun haɗu da kashi 3: 3: 0.5.
4. Ana amfani da peat, yashi da vermiculite a cikin kashi 3: 3: 4.
5. Mix humus tare da yashi a cikin rabo daga 5: 3.
6. Sand, peat da turf land an hade shi a cikin rabo 1: 1: 2.

Strawberries daga tsaba a cikin kwayoyin cututtuka

Harshen hatsi na girma daga tsaba a cikin nau'in peat yana bada kyakkyawan sakamako yayin amfani da ingancin da aka shirya. Anyi wannan ta hanyar algorithm:

1. Muna yin sintiri da kuma adana tsaba a wuri mai tsabta kafin mu fara farawa.
2. Cika kwayoyi tare da ruwa a cikin akwati, don haka su kumbura, hawan ruwa mai tsabta ne.
3. Mun sa tsaba a cikin depressions, amma kada ku fada barci tare da ƙasa.
4. Rufe tarkon tare da fim kuma sanya shi a wuri mai duhu a zafin jiki na kimanin 20 ° C. Tushen da aka bare ya dan kadan yafa masa ƙasa har zuwa layin kankanin abin wuya.
5. Idan kwayoyin kwakwalwa sun fara farawa, to sai ku zuba ruwa a cikin akwati.
6. Shuka strawberries daga tsaba a gida ya kamata hada da dacewan kayan yaji. Bude murfin daga cikin jirgin a hankali, tare da mai kaifi a cikin wani wuri mai bushe, ƙananan matasa zasu iya mutuwa.

Strawberries daga tsaba a cikin cochlea

Don aikin yana buƙatar takarda a karkashin laminate tsawo tare da takarda takarda. Na gaba, muna shirya adadin yawan ƙasa da damar aiki. Dole ne a mirgine daga cikin matsin, ku wanke shi da ruwa kuma ku yi amfani da mahimmanci zuwa lakabi mai zurfi har zuwa 1 cm. Muna karkatar da takunkumi kuma muna ƙarfafa "laka" tare da rukuni mai laushi, bayan haka muka sanya shi cikin guga. Mun zubar da dukkanin murfin tare da bayani na " Epin ". Samar da tsaba na tsaba a cikin cochlea an yi ta hanyar farfajiyar gurasar rigar ba tare da yayyafa ƙasa ba. Rufe akwati tare da kunshin kuma saka guga a wuri mai dumi.

Shuka strawberries tare da tsaba don seedlings a kwalba

A kasan gilashin gilashi, zuba ruwan ƙasa mai gina jiki har zuwa 7 cm. Sasa ƙasa tare da bindiga mai yaduwa kuma yayyafa tsaba daga sama. Bayan haka, an rufe akwatinmu na ingantaccen kayan kunshin da kuma sanya zafi, zaka iya amfani da ita don yayi girma a wuraren gida kusa da dakin batir. Tsasa tsaba a cikin gilashi yana ba da kyakkyawar sakamako kuma bayan kwanaki 10 za ka iya ganin sabbin furanni. Na gaba, mun canja wurin damar zuwa sill light, maye gurbin kunshin tare da wani yanki na spunbond. Muna sanya kullun bayan bayyanar takardar na uku.

Shuka strawberries tare da tsaba don seedlings - sharuddan

A cikin tambaya game da lokacin da ya fi kyau fara fara shuka strawberries tare da tsaba, wajibi ne a mayar da hankalin akan lokacin dasa shuki na seedlings a cikin ƙasa da kuma yanayin girma. Idan kana da na'ura don haskaka seedlings da taga sill a kudancin, to sai zaka fara aiki a Janairu-Fabrairu. Idan babu ƙarin hasken lantarki, akwai hadarin ƙaddamar da harbe, saboda haka yafi kyau a dakatar da amfanin gona a ƙarshen Maris ko Afrilu na farko.

Yawancin strawberries ne daga tsaba?

Tsuntsaye na wannan al'ada sau da yawa suna bayyana ba daidai ba ne. Amsar tambaya ga tsawon lokacin da strawberry ya fito daga tsaba ya dogara da zazzabi, hasken haske, da kuma daidaitawa. Ana saran ingancin farko don kwanaki 10-14, amma seedlings sun bayyana a kan makonni 3-4. Bayan haka, fim zai fara cirewa a hankali da kuma canja wurin trays na strawberries zuwa haske sill shinge tare da zafin jiki na kimanin 15-17 ° C.

Me yasa strawberries basu fito daga tsaba ba?

Nuances da ke haifar da shuka bishiyar tsaba a cikin gida, 'yan. Koda koda an kiyaye dukkanin tsarin dasa, ba za'a iya bayyana seedlings ba saboda kayan da ba su da kyau da kayan aiki marasa kyau wanda aka adana a cikin yanayin rashin lafiya. Wadannan dalilai, saboda abin da suka fara shiga ba su yi girma ba, ko kuma yawan adadin su a lokacin girma suna ragewa zuwa kadan - shigar da tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuma babu raguwa.

Asirin strawberry girma daga tsaba

Masana masu kwarewa sun zo da wasu hanyoyi da za a iya amfani da su lokacin da suke girma a gida a gida, amma babban dalilin da matalauta ke haifarwa a wannan yanayin shine cin zarafin fasaha. Don farawa sai an bada shawara a kwafe dukan aikin zagaye a kan takarda da kuma tsara jadawalin, yana nuna daidai a teburin lokaci da yawan zafin jiki na germination na tsaba da 'ya'yan itace strawberry, kwanan wata na sintiri, wasu bayanai.

Babban alama na girma strawberries shine tsire-tsire iri iri. Kamar petunias, an haramta su sosai cikin shiga cikin ƙasa. Ko da maras kyau watering iya yin cutar. Ruwa mai karfi mai ruwa yana iya canza zuriyar zuwa ƙananan ƙasƙasa na ƙasa, hana ƙin germination. Dole ne a shimfiɗa kayan shuka a kan siffa da kuma leveled surface na duniya, ruwa ba tare da watering iya, amma yayyafa neatly tare da spray gun. Akwai wata hanyar tsofaffi da kuma tabbatarwa tare da kwanciya a kan dusar ƙanƙara, lokacin da suke narkewar suna ta zurfafawa zuwa zurfin da ake bukata.

Seedling seedlings - kula

Ƙananan harbe na strawberries girma a gida a hankali, suna lalace ta hanyar yawan watering da yanayin zafi. A cikin yanayin yanayin zafi mai tsanani, wani cuta mara kyau wanda ake kira " baki kafa " zai iya bayyana, wanda zai iya yankan ƙananan harbe. Kula da zafin jiki na kimanin 18 ° C kuma lokaci-lokaci bar iska ta shiga cikin harbe. Da bayyanar ganye na farko, wajibi ne a yi amfani da kayan lambu zuwa ga yawan zafin jiki, amma ba za'a iya cire kunshin ba, don haka seedlings basu mutu a cikin iska mai bushewa ba.

Ba'a buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani zuwa kofuna waɗanda ƙananan seedlings, suna karɓar adadin da ake buƙata daga ƙwayoyin jiki daga ƙasa mai kyau. Ayyukan, fiye da ciyar da bishiyoyi na strawberries, suna girma daga tsaba, wajibi ne a warware bayan bayyanar launi na biyar. Ya dace don amfani bisa ga umarnin shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen da abun da ke daidaita da microelements, alal misali, "Takin magani don strawberries da strawberries", "Strawberry. Strawberries. " Zaɓin madadin - saman miya tare da wani bayani mai mahimmanci ko tattara daga taki (1:10).

Nemi strawberries daga tsaba

Lokacin mafi kyau lokacin da za a nutse strawberries daga tsaba, ya zo a lokacin da ganye na uku ya bayyana a kanji. Wannan hanya yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa, ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsayi mai mahimmanci suna da lalacewa. Ana gudanar da bidiyon bisa ga ka'idojin:

1. Kafin ka fara tarkon, ya kamata ka wanke ƙasa a cikin akwati tare da seedlings, idan ka cire su daga ƙasa busassun, zaka iya lalata tushen asara. Dole ne a kula, cewa tushen ba su yi rukuni ba, suna bayyana a sama da ƙasa. 3. A gida, ana iya yin amfani da kofuna tare da ramuka don cire yumbu mai haɗari. A matsayin magudana, muna amfani da yashi, murmushi ko ƙananan launin. 5. Mun fada cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi a cikin samar da damar, muna shayar da shi da ruwa kuma munyi rami mai zurfi. 6. An shuka bishiyoyi don haka zuciyar su ta kasance a sama. Ainihin, ya kamata su yi girma a zurfin kamar yadda kafin a karɓa. 7. Yayyafa strawberries bayan da aka ɗauka shinge, don haka kada ku wanke ƙasa kusa da tushen. 8. A karo na farko yana da kyawawa don sanya seedlings a cikin inuwa da kuma rufe tare da fakiti. Bayan haka, za mu fara sannu-sannu da tsinkayen seedlings zuwa iska da bude rana.