Furen fure ne na iyalin Compositae. A yanayi, an samo shi a Arewacin Amurka da Amurka ta tsakiya. A cikin lambunmu, wannan haske, fure-fure-furen ya bayyana kama da kwanan nan. Tsarinta yana da kyau a cikin ɗakin gadaje masu furanni da gonaki na flower , kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi iri iri tare da hanyoyi da hanyoyi.
Helenium - iri
A cikin yanayin akwai nau'in iri-iri guda iri iri, amma wasu daga cikinsu an horar da su:
- Helenium kaka - tsiro har zuwa mita daya a tsawo. Bisa ga wannan iri-iri, an halicci nau'o'in nau'i na nau'in halitta, furanni wanda ya fi girma, kuma tsawon lokacin flowering ya fi tsayi;
- helenium hula - da shuka blooms tare da haske rawaya furanni, wanda a diamita kai 10 cm;
- helenium bigolow - wani tsayi mai tsayi da tsayi har zuwa 80 cm, furanni mai launin launi mai launin fata. Tsire-tsire yana jin tsoron frosts, don haka don hunturu ya bukaci tsari;
- helenium spring - da dama hunturu-hardy kuma sosai unpretentious;
- helenium shekaru masu yawa - kulawa da shi baya bambanta da wadanda suka gabata;
- helenium matasan - iri-iri sun tattara dukkan tsire-tsire na asali ba tare da saninsu ba, suna da furanni dabam-dabam, launuka da kuma girma.
Helenium - Care and Reproduction
Gabatar da helenium yana da kyau fiye da hanyar da ta fi dacewa kuma hanya mai sauƙi - rosettes. Gaskiyar cewa sinadarin furanni yana da siffar sabon abu: ta hanyar hunturu ɓangare na tsire-tsire ya mutu, amma a ƙasa akwai kodan. Tare da zuwan bazara, daga cikinsu yana tsiro rosettes, tare da taimakon abin da helenium ƙara. Dole ne a yi su, a raba su, sa'an nan kuma a dasa su zuwa sabon wuri a cikin ƙasa.
Zaku iya ninka nau'in asalin kuma wata hanya - tsaba. Duk da haka, suna da rauni germination. Ƙara tasirin haifuwa ta hanyar tsaba zai iya zama, shuka su a karkashin hunturu. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar shirya wata ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau. Shuka tsaba, ya kamata ka rufe su da murfin kayan . Kafin bayyanar sprouts, amfanin gona ya kamata a shayar da shi kamar yadda ya cancanta da kuma ventilated. Bayan bayyanar ganye biyu ko uku, ana tsire tsire-tsire. A cikin bude ƙasa seedlings na gelenium za a iya transplanted, a lõkacin da barazana na sake ci gaba da sanyi wucewa. Duk da haka, ganin furanni na helenium tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa zai yiwu kawai a cikin shekaru biyu ko uku.
Don cimma kyakkyawan flowering na helenium, kana buƙatar sanin fasalin dasa da kulawa da fure a cikin ƙasa. An dasa shi ne mafi kyau a wuraren da aka shimfiɗa. Fure zai yi girma a cikin penumbra, amma zai rasa rinjayensa.
Don yayi girma da helenium ya ci nasara, yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona a karkashin tsire-tsire tana da kyau sosai. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa inji ya ɓullo da tushen tsarin, kuma yana da wuya a samar da kanta tare da danshi cikin yawa. Bugu da ƙari, helenium yana bukatar ma'adinai da kuma kayan ado a cikin kakar.
Samar da Good Helenum don yin musayar iska mai kyau zai kasance na yau da kullum
Don hana jigon jini daga daskarewa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, dole ne a rufe shuka tare da gansakuka ko sawdust daga kaka. Wannan ƙananan bishiyoyi na helenium bazai rasa siffar su ba a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iskõki da ruwa, dole ne a rataye su da tallafi, kuma a cikin idon ruwa don su zubar da ƙananan matasan.
Samar da helenius tare da kulawa da kyau, kuma waɗannan furanni na rana za su yi ado da gonar ka har sai marigayi kaka.