Koreren perennial - shrubs tare da haske furanni furanni. Akwai fiye da nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda mafi yawansu ya fito ne daga Arewacin Amirka, kuma wasu nau'o'i sun samo asali ne daga Afirka da na Islands.
Flowers koreopsisa perennial suna da launi mai haske a gefuna - rawaya, ruwan hoda ko launin rawaya-launin rawaya, da kuma tsakiyar flower, abin da ake kira furanni suna da rawaya, yawancin lokaci - launin ruwan kasa, don haka a cikin mutanen koreopsis da ake kira kariglazok.
Akwai nau'i-nau'i mai yawa na koreopsis - zaka iya zaɓar wanda kake son karin, tun da halaye mafi yawansu suna kama da su. Mafi yawan iri-iri iri-iri shine Grandiflora.
Hannun ganyayyaki zai zama abin ado na kowane lambun, yana ƙara launuka mai haske. Bugu da ƙari, coreopsis ba ya bukatar kowane kulawa na musamman, an halin sanyi juriya da fari juriya. Don haka, bari yanzu muyi la'akari da yadda za mu kula da wannan shuka, don haka zai faranta maka rai da launuka.
Coreopsis: dasa da kulawa
Saboda haka, bari mu fara magana game da namo na coreopsis. Shuka koreopsis a cikin ƙasa ne sako-sako da, tare da mai kyau malalewa. Zai fi dacewa a lokacin da dasa shuki tsire-tsire don kiyayewa tsakanin su nesa da ashirin zuwa talatin - don haka tsire-tsire zasu yi girma. Kafin dasa shuki, takin kasar gona da takin gargajiya. Don dasa shuki, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri na rana, tun lokacin da bazuwar kwayar halitta ta kasance tsirrai ne. Coreopsis, bisa manufa, ko da yaushe samun saba sosai, sabõda haka, da dasa shuki ba zai zama matsaloli.
Yanzu bari mu matsa a kan kula da coreopsis.
- Yayyafa coreopsis a yayin da ruwan sama ya fadi da wuya, amma a zahiri inji ya ishe ruwan da aka bayar da ruwan sama.
- Takin ƙurar koreopin shekaru masu yawa, kawai idan yayi girma a cikin ƙasa maras kyau. A wannan yanayin, an hadu da shi a marigayi marigayi ko farkon lokacin rani tare da ƙwayar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci.
- Idan irin nauyin kullun yana da tsayi, to kana buƙatar ƙara goyon baya don kulawa da shi, wanda zai taimaka wa shuka, ya hana raguwa da rassan.
- Lokacin da flowering koreopsisa kusan ƙare, to, an yanke ta daya kwata na tsawo. Bayan haka, ana ciyar da injin don ya ƙarfafa shi, kuma ƙwallon ƙafa ya fara sake farawa.
- A lokacin hunturu, an dasa shuka a ƙasa. A yanayin sanyi mai sanyi, kamar yadda, misali, a tsakiyar yankin Rasha, ƙananan kayan hijirar baƙi ba tare da wani ƙarin tsari ba, amma a cikin yanayi mai dadi da tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci a kwashe shi.
Sake bugun zuciya
Mafi yawan nau'o'in halittu masu yawan gaske sukan ninka ta hanyar rarraba daji a cikin bazara ko kaka, dangane da sauyin yanayi - a cikin yanayin sanyi, ana rarraba rarraba daji a cikin bazara, kuma a cikin raye mai zafi a cikin kaka. Har ila yau, zane-zane za'a iya yada su ta hanyar cuttings, kuma, ba shakka, tsaba - amfanin karuwar coropsy daga tsaba ba wata matsala ce ba. Za a iya shuka su a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu (amma flowering zai iya faruwa a shekara ta gaba), ko kuma dasa shuki a cikin watan Maris, lokacin da aka kafa yanayi mai dumi, an dasa shi cikin ƙasa. A cikin wannan batu, koreposis zai yi fure a wannan bazara.
Kwaro da cututtuka na coreopsis
Wani lokaci akan ganyen perennial koreopsis akwai spots ko tsatsa. Dalilin wannan shine cututtuka daban-daban. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ya ishe don cire waxannan cututtuka. Rikici a kan koreopsis kuma cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, daga abin da ke bisan shuka, kamar yadda yake, ya juya cikin tubules. A irin waɗannan lokuta, daga lalacewar tsire-tsire, alas, dole ka rabu da mu. Ko a kan koryopsis za a iya farmaki da aphids - za a iya kawar da su ta hanyar zalunta da shuka tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. Har ila yau, akwai ƙwayoyin cizon kwari wanda ke kai hari ga ganyayyaki na Koreopsy, wanda yawancin lokuta sukan tattara ta hannu.
Kayan daji na Koreopisan itace kyakkyawan shuka da zai inganta lambun ku, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ba zai dame ku ba, domin kula da basirar abu ne mai sauqi.