Tabbatar da girbi mai kyau shine aiki marar dadi da shiri sosai. A matsayinka na mulkin, aikin aiki a gonar ya fara da farkon bazara, amma akwai albarkatu, mai cin ganyayyaki wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba tare da shiri a cikin bazara. Daya daga cikin wadannan albarkatu shine tafarnuwa. Wannan shine abin da za mu yi magana game da wannan labarin. Za muyi magana game da fasaha na girma daga tafarnuwa daga furanni da hakora, bari muyi magana game da dasa shuki da kuma tafarnuwa ta sararin sama da kuma kwatanta cututtuka da yawa na wannan shuka.
Winter tafarnuwa: namo
Shirye-shiryen gadaje don tafkin tafarnuwa shine mafi alhẽri a fara a watan Satumba-Satumba. Kada ka manta cewa akan tafarkin tafarkun da aka zaba za'a iya dasa ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru hudu ba - tafarnuwa yana da matukar damuwa da cin zarafin gona. Gwada gado, sannan ka ƙara buckets na takin gargajiya , ƙasa mai kyau da kuma dolomite gari don kauce wa acidification. Idan ba ku da dolomite gari, za ku iya amfani da itace , amma ku tabbata cewa itace mai tsabta itace, ba tare da ƙazantaccen filastin ƙona ba.
Bayan yin amfani da takin mai magani, dole a sake sake gina ƙasa (a zurfin bayoneton bayonet) sannan kuma a yi amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da rake.
Shirin dasa kayan ya kamata a fara kwanaki 8-12 kafin dasa shuki. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar taɓa dukan tafarnuwa kuma raba kawuna cikin hakoran hako. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka zabi mafi kyau da manyan ƙwayoyi. Kar ka manta da hankali don duba kowace hakori - kada ta zama rot, duhu baƙi, yanke ko fasa. Dole hakori na hakori dole ne mai tsabta da bushe.
Zaka iya yanke wani karamin ɓangaren samfurori tare da wuka - bayan haka, tafkin filayen zai yi sauri zuwa sama. Yawancin gidaje masu wanzuwa sun shirya likitocin da aka ba su damar aiki (wata kwano zai yi) kuma, an rufe shi da takarda (jaridar), sa a kan tashar. Ta haka ne, tafarnuwa yana karuwa da zazzabi kuma ba baya kawai ya fi tushe ba, amma kuma yana samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Bayan mako guda na "hutawa", ana sake rarrabe tafarnuwa, cire ƙyama da rashin lafiya.
Yaushe ya dasa shuki tafarnuwa?
Lokaci na dasa shuki na tafarnuwa ya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da yankin girma. Tsarin mulki shine cewa bayan zuwan hunturu tafarnuwa, yanayi mai dumi (ba tare da sanyi) ya kamata ya yi kusan kwanaki 40-45 ba, don haka tafarnuwa ya gudanar ya dauki tushe sosai, amma bai yi nasarar harba ba. Ba a samuwa da kyau ba, tafarnuwa zai ba da girbi mai yawa da rashin talauci, kuma shuka zai yi girma sosai da wuri kuma daskare a cikin hunturu. A cewar sanannun alamun shuka tafarnuwa a kan tushen ya kamata a gaban farkon birch fall fall.
Kada ku sanya tafarnuwa a cikin ramuka fiye da 10 cm - wannan na da muhimmanci ƙaramin germination kuma yana ƙara haɓakar tafarnuwa. Bayan dasa shuki, ana yalwata gadaje na tafarnuwa kuma suna cike da sawdust, bambaro ko duk wani kayan da aka samo.
Akwai kuma hanya na girma tafarnuwa daga kwan fitila - tsaba, kafa bayan rifling da flowering tafarnuwa. An dasa itatuwan fure-tsire da tsire-tsire masu zurfi a zurfin 1-2 cm tare da tsaka tsakanin su game da 3 cm. A shekara mai zuwa bulb-kwararan girma girma kwararan fitila, waɗanda suke da matukar dace don amfani dasu azaman kayan dasa.
Cututtuka na hunturu tafarnuwa
- Bacteriosis na tafarnuwa yana faruwa a lokacin da shugabannin ba su bushe sosai, har ma idan an yi tafarnuwa
farkon kuma ba su da lokaci zuwa ripen. Its pathogen ne putrefactive kwayoyin. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na launi da tsagi a kan hakora, hakoran haƙori suna rawaya. - Rust na tafarnuwa ne mai cututtukan fungal wanda ke shafar kyallen takarda na ganye. Musamman da sauri cutar ta tasowa a yanayin dumi. An rufe ganye da launin rawaya-pimples, wanda baya juya baki.
- Tsarin fari zai iya rinjayar shuka a kowane lokaci na cigaba ko ajiya. Tafarnuwa cloves zama sako-sako da, ruwa, da kwan fitila ta rufe da farin furotin naman kaza. Ginin ya bushe kuma ya mutu sosai da sauri.