"Oh, babban Pluto, ajiye ni," yaron yarin Aesculapius Peon ya yi roƙo ga gunkin jahannama. Kuma Plato ya ji kuka da wani saurayi. Bayan haka, Peon tare da taimakon wani abin da allahn duniyar duhu Latona ya ba shi, ya warkar da shi daga mummunan raunuka da Hercules ya yi masa. "Ka taimake ni, kuma saboda wannan zan taimaka maka," inji Pluto mai girma kuma ya juya mai warkarwa a cikin wani fure mai kyau. Daga baya, wannan furen ya karu kuma ya yada cikin duniya. Sunan wadannan furen furen da aka fi so su ne peonies, yana game da dasa su da kula da su wanda za'a tattauna a kasa.
Abin da ya kamata ka sani kafin dasa shuki shuki?
Kafin ka yi hulɗa da saye da dasa shuki na peonies, ya kamata ka san akalla cikakken bayani game da wannan kyakkyawan fure. Yi la'akari da abubuwan da yake so da kuma yanayinsa, don haka aikin da zai kula da shi ba zai ɓata ba.
Daga tarihi mai yawa da kuma kayan tarihi na Botanical an san cewa an yi amfani da namomin daji a matsayin tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu magani don ƙarni da yawa kafin zamaninmu. Kafa su a Sin, da Girka, da kuma a Roma, da kuma cikin dukan Asiya ta Tsakiya, wato, a cikin kasashe masu zafi da ke da sauƙi. Sa'an nan kuma suka fara yada a Turai duka, kuma a lokacin mulkin Bitrus I, sun kuma tafi Rasha. Duk da haka, 'yan Botanists na Rasha sun dauki nauyin su a cikin shekarun 1950 kawai.
Akwai kyawawan fata da nasu samfurin bisa ga irin furanni da kuma lokacin flowering. Ta irin furanni, an rarraba su zuwa ga wadanda basu da matsala, anemoid, Jafananci, rabi-biyu da biyu. By lokacin flowering suna da wuri, matsakaici da marigayi. Duk da haka, ba tare da la'akari da tsarin furanni da lokacin flowering ba, duk nau'i na pions suna da ƙarancin rana da damuwa. Bari mu dauki asalin tushen peony da itace kuma muyi la'akari da dukkan hanyoyi na barin ta misali.
Tree Peony: Kulawa
Bari mu fara daga farkon, wato, daga saukowa. Kuma mafi alhẽri, tare da zabi na wani saukowa shafin. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, peonies suna son hasken rana kuma suna jin tsoro. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi hasken hasken furen furen, ya cancanci yazama kuma yana da nisa daga gine-gine da kuma manyan tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya ɓoye furen.
Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don shuka peonies? A ƙarshen watan Agusta ko rabin rabin Satumba, lokacin da tsire-tsire sun riga sun tafi wurin hutu na flower buds. An dasa shuki na peony a wannan hanya. Ramin yana narke rami mai zurfi na diamita 50. Idan ƙasar tana da lahani, to, ya isa ya tono shi da kyau kuma ya kara takin gargajiya na bara, tare da ƙananan ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce yashi da kumbura, rami yana narke 60 cm zurfi da 10-12 cm rufe da tsakuwa da tsakuwa don mafi kyau malalewa. Kuma riga ya sanya taki da sashi na ƙasar da aka fadi a kan magudanar ruwa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa yawancin pions suna haifa ta rarraba tsire-tsire mai girma. Mafi kyau shi ne yarinyar da ke da akalla 3-5 idanu da kuma adadi guda. Yi nisa a cikin rami mai saukowa ya kamata a lasafta don haka idanun su 5 cm a kasa da gefen. Idan ka rage su da ƙananan, peony a nan gaba zai yi fure, idan ƙananan, zai iya daskare a cikin hunturu. Lokacin da aka lura da duk dokokin da aka sama, flowering zai fara a cikin shekaru 2.
Yanzu game da ban ruwa da iska. Peony ba ya buƙatar tsabtacewa na musamman, duk da haka a kowane lokaci yana ɗaukar 3-4 buckets. Wannan adadin ya wajaba don tabbatar da cewa danshi ya kai mafi kusurwa na tushen tsarin. Ana buƙatar yawancin kayan shuka a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka zuba buds, kuma a watan Agustan, a lokacin kwanciya na flower buds. A matsayin dan asali na ƙasashe masu dumi, peony yana jin tsoro na samfurori, don haka ana maraba da unguwa na wasu tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, basu kamata su hana furen rana ba da iska kadan.
Cututtuka na peonies
Akwai wannan fure da matsalolin lafiya. Mafi yawan cututtuka na pions sune launin toka da kuma sautin murya. Dukansu biyu suna fitowa daga lalata ruwa da rashin lafiya. Na farko yana shafar dukan sashin sama, na biyu - kawai ganye. Za a iya rinjayar su ta hanyar samar da sharaɗɗan sharaɗi da zalunta wani furen da ke dauke da shirye-shiryen jan ƙarfe, alal misali, ruwa na Bordeaux. Yi haka a farkon spring, sau biyu tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 10. Wasu lokuta ana amfani da tsire-tsire ta hanyar tururuwan tururuwa ko ƙananan kwari, cinye buds. Ruwan ruwa mai tsabta da kwantar da kwari yana taimaka musu su magance su.
Peonies su ne kyawawan furanni, kuma dasa shuki da kula da su yana yiwuwa har ma don farawa. Shuka wadannan shuke-shuke a cikin lambun ku, kuma za su kawo muku farin ciki.