Hyacinth - muhimman dokoki don dasawa da kulawa

Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wanda ke sha'awar furanni a spring shine hyacinth. Gilashin furanni zai iya kasancewa ko babba. Wannan al'adun furen yana da babbar launi. Shuka shuka zai kasance a cikin ƙasa, kuma a gida.

Irin hyacinths

Akwai nau'o'in iri-iri na wannan al'adun furen, amma an yarda da wadannan nau'in hyacinths masu zuwa:

1. Gabas. Mafi yawan iri-iri iri-iri, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin tushen don samun samfurori daban-daban. Fure-fure ne na bakin ciki, kuma furanni sune baƙi. Launi zai iya zama daban-daban, amma yana da daraja lura da ƙanshi mai dadi.
2. Litvinov. Wannan injin yaji, amma mafi yawan lambu suna noma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Wannan nau'i na hyacinths na iya samun maɗaukaki da ƙananan mai tushe. Launi yana mamaye blue da violet. Wannan iri-iri ganye sun fi girma a kwatanta da hyacinth gabas.
3. A Transcaspian. Wannan jinsin yana da tsayi mai mahimmanci kuma a mafi yawan lokuta akwai nau'i biyu. Color kawai daya - haske mai launin shudi.

Noma na hyacinths a bude ƙasa

Zaɓi wani wuri don dasa shuki tare da haske da ƙasa mai kyau. Tabbatar ka gwada yankin da aka zaba. Hyacinth, noma da kula da abin da ake gudanar a waje, yana bukatar rana da zafi. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da wannan shiri, al'adun al'adu ba sa son zane da iska, don haka la'akari da haka ma. Don cimma daidaituwa na lokaci guda, tsire-tsire na shuka iri ɗaya.

Shuka hyacinths a kaka

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana sauke saukowa a farkon kaka. Zabi mafi girma matsakaici-sized kwan fitila. Akwai wasu shawarwari da za a yi la'akari:

1. Don hyacinth a cikin gonar ya samo asali, kafin rike kayan dasawa a cikin maganin fungicide.
2. Girman dasa ya zama na 17 cm, idan diamita na kwararan fitila shine 6 cm.
3. Tsakanin layuka ya zama nisa na 15 cm, kuma tsakanin ramuka 20 cm.
4. Cika wani Layer na kogin yashi 4 cm lokacin farin ciki a kasa na furrow. Danna kwararan fitila cikin shi kuma yayyafa yashi sannan kuma tare da ƙasa.
5. A ƙarshen dasa, tabbatar da shuka shuke-shuke.

Shuka hyacinths a spring

Wannan lokaci don girma ba abu ne mai ban sha'awa ba kuma yana da wasu halaye. Idan kuna da sha'awa, lokacin da za ku shuka hyacinths da kuma yadda za ku yi daidai, ku saurari shawarwari masu zuwa:

1. Ana yin saukowa a lokacin da aka fara tsaftacewa.
2. Amfani da yashi yashi, kamar yadda aka dasa a cikin kaka.
3. Don ganin flowering a wannan shekara, to, sa'a daya kafin dasa shuki, sanya kwararan fitila a firiji.
4. Zurfin dasa shi ne 15 cm, kuma nisa tsakanin layuka shine 20 cm Idan kwararan fitila na da diamita kasa da 5 cm, to, yana yiwuwa a shuka da thicken.
5. A lokacin da sanyaya ƙasa da plantation, rufe da peat ko sawdust.

Hyacinth flower - saman miya

Don ci gaba mai kyau na shuka yana buƙatar karin takin karin uku. Zaka iya sa su a cikin bushe ko ruwa. Lokacin zabar zaɓi na biyu, lura cewa baka buƙatar yin amfani da adadin ƙarami, da ƙasa kafin a bada shawara akan ruwa da yawa. Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a iya hyacinth da kuma yadda za a kula da shi don shuka ya bunkasa sosai:

1. A farkon lokacin da aka fara amfani da takin mai magani a farkon karuwar, yayin da yake da amfani ta amfani da haɗin da ya haɗa da nitrate da superphosphates.
2. A karo na biyu da suka ciyar da hyacinth a lokacin yarinya, kuma na uku, lokacin da fure ya ƙare. Dauke cakuda superphosphate da potassium sulfate.

Shin ina bukatan tono sama da hyacinths?

Mutane da yawa marasa lambu sun bar kwararan fitila zuwa hunturu a ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da gaskiyar cewa sun mutu. Yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin da hyacinths sun ɓace, abin da ke gaba kana bukatar ka yi tare da su:

1. Bayan flowering ya cika, yanke da kibiya kuma tabbatar da yin shi a lokaci don kada tsaba ta zama daura. Dole ne dole ne su da kansu. Don hanzarta wannan tsari, rage watering, amma kada ku ware shi gaba daya. Ci gaba da amfani da takin mai magani don kwanciyar hankali zai iya samun ƙarfinsa.
2. Bayan watanni 2-3. game da ƙarshen Yuli, lokacin da ganye ya bushe, zaka iya tono kwan fitila. Dole ne a bushe shi a saka a cikin akwati a cikin ginshiki don hunturu.

Sauya hyacinths

Akwai hanyoyi da dama yadda za a ninka shuka:

1. Yankan Donets. Idan lalacewa, da kwan fitila ta taso da ci gaban kwayar halitta, kuma nan da nan '' jarirai '' an kafa. Juye da albasa kwan fitila juye, cire tsoffin takalma, da kuma sanya wuka mai maƙarƙashiya. Dole ne a yanke wani rami mai zurfi, kamar kamala. Foda foda daga carbon kunnawa a samansa. A cikin akwati, ku zuba perlite kuma ku ajiye kwararan fitila da aka yanke tare da yanke. Rufe tare da jaka kuma barin watanni 2-3.
2. Sake bugun by ganye. Gano yadda za a shuka hyacinths, ba za ka iya kusantar wannan abu na ban mamaki ba don shuke-shuke bulbous na haifuwa. Yi amfani da wannan hanya zai iya kasancewa a lokacin yin kwasfan buds. Daga kowane tsire-tsire, ɗauki manyan zanen gado biyu, waɗanda suke kusa da tushe. Raba su a cikin sassa daban daban don haka kowannensu yana da girman mita 5-6. Kula da su a cikin heteroauxin kuma shuka cikin yashi (zurfin ba fiye da 30 mm) ba. Sanya akwatin a cikin jakar filastik kuma sanya wuri mai haske a cikin zafin jiki na kimanin 15 ° C. Bayan wata daya daga baya, an kafa kwararan fitila, kuma bayan wasu biyu - asalinsu.
3. Amfani da tsaba. Tsuntsayewa na hyacinth tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa za'a iya gani ne bayan shekaru 6-7. Lokacin da kwalaye suka rawaya, suna buƙatar tattara, dried kuma su jira har sai sun bude. Ana dasa shuki a cikin kaka, lokacin da kasar gona ta kasance dumi. Zai fi kyau shuka shukawa a cikin wani gine-gine, wanda dole ne a yi sanded.

Hyacinth a cikin tukunya - kulawa gida

Don ganin hyacinth flowering a gida, gwada kokarin haifar da yanayi don shuka zuwa iyakar kusa da mazaunin halitta. Akwai shawarwari da yawa da ya kamata a dauka:

1. Hyacinth wata shuka mai haske ne, saboda haka hasken rana yana da muhimmanci a gare shi. Idan akwai isasshen lokacin rani da kuma bazara, ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar hasken wutar lantarki a cikin hunturu a maraice. Yana da mahimmanci a ko'ina cikin yini don kunna tukunya zuwa rãnã, wanda ya zama dole don ci gaban haɓaka da ci gaba da kyau. A cikin rashin haske, furen wutsiya.
2. Don yawan furannin hyacinth, kulawa ta gida ya hada da yawan abinci na yau da kullum da kuma mike.
3. Dama akan yanayin shuka zai iya rinjayar canjin zafin jiki mai sauri da kuma baturan batu. Alamomi masu dadi suna 20-22 ° С.

Ƙasa ga hyacinth

Don shuka ya yi farin ciki da furanni kuma ba ya ciwo ba, yana da muhimmanci a zabi kyakkyawan haɗin ƙasa. A cikin yanayi, yana son kasa tare da ƙananan peat abun ciki, maras tsabta kuma mai arziki a cikin yashi. A gida, hyacinth za a iya girma a cikin cakuda wanda ya wajaba a haxa ƙasa mai laushi, humus, peat, turf da yashi a daidai rabbai. A kasan tukunya, magudano yana da muhimmanci, alal misali, yumbuɗa yalwata.

Shuka hyacinth - dasa a cikin tukunya

Don girma girma da kyau flower, da farko zabi wani abu mai kyau dasa kayan. Ɗauki kwararan fitila, diamita daga cikinsu shine akalla 5 cm kuma ya kamata su zama mai yawa kuma ba tare da lalacewa ba. Kafin dasa, tabbatar da bi da su da maganin disinfectant. Hyacinth a cikin tukunya ke tsiro da kyau, wanda yake da zurfi da m. Dole ne dole a sami rami mai tsawa. Ana aiwatar da shuka bisa ga tsarin da ake biyowa:

1. A kasan tukunya sa malalewa da kuma zuba kananan karamin ƙasa.
2. Sanya da kwan fitila, amma zaka iya shuka sau da yawa a lokaci guda, don haka a karshe an samo kyakkyawan bouquet. A cikin akwati na biyu, sanya kwararan fitila don haka akwai nisa na 2-3 cm tsakanin su.
3. Ka zuba su cikin ƙasa kuma ka cika ƙasa da ta rage. Yi la'akari da cewa kada a rage dukkan kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa kuma sama ya kasance a cikin iska.
4. To hyacinth ya fara, sanya tukunya don 1.5-2,5 watanni. a cikin duhu da sanyi, misali, a cikin ginshiki. Yawan zazzabi ya kamata a sake komawa 5-10 ° C. duba yanayin ƙasa don kada ya bushe.
5. Bayan ƙarshen lokacin da aka ƙayyade, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar bazara don fure. Don yin wannan, sanya tukunya a cikin ɗaki mai haske, inda zazzabi zai zama 10-15 ° C.
6. Lokacin da flowering ya zo, tabbatar cewa yawan zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama da 20 ° C, akwai haske mai kyau kuma an cire fassarar.

Hyacinth Home - Yanayin Watering

Babban muhimmanci ga ci gaban kiwo na tsire-tsire ne watering, wanda ya zama m da yawa. Musamman shi ya shafi lokacin flowering. Lura cewa yalwa bai kamata ya damu ba, in ba haka ba akwai cututtukan fungal. Hyacinth, namo da kula da abin da ya kamata a yi bisa ga ka'idodin, yana da muhimmanci ga ruwa don danshi baya fada akan shuka kanta da buds. Zai fi kyau a zuba ruwa a pallets ko a gefen tukunya.

Culti na hyacinths - saman dressing

Kwararrun lambu sun ce wajibi ne don amfani da takin mai magani akalla sau 2-3 a wata. Akwai wasu matakai akan wannan.

1. A karo na farko da suka yi amfani da taki bayan hyacinths an canja su daga wani dakin duhu zuwa wuri mai haske. Yi amfani da mafi kyaun litattafan phosphorus.
2. Don ƙarfafawa na peduncles, an bada shawara don shayar da shuka tare da nitrogen da phosphorus taki.
3. A karo na uku, ana ciyar da abinci, to, tsire-tsire zai daina yin furanni. Zai fi kyau mu ɗauki cakuda wanda ake hada da potassium da superphosphate a daidai rabbai.
4. Bayan ciyar da hyacinth, kulawa na gida ya shafi ban ruwa na ƙasa don taki ya wuce ta duk fadin ƙasa. Bayan wannan, sannu-sannu ne da za'ayi.

Hyacinth - kulawa gida bayan flowering

Don ajiye tsire-tsire bayan da ya fure, an bada shawarar cewa ka bi wasu dokoki:

1. Cire sassan da kuma ci gaba da ruwa da takin fure har sai ganye ta fadi. Har sai lokacin, jaririn ba zai sake farfadowa ba, kuma yarinyar mata zasu iya samuwa.
2. Idan kuna da sha'awar, lokacin da kuka kirkiro hyacinth bayan flowering, to, bayan shayarwa ya zo daidai lokacin. Tabbatar da kwasfa daga kwanon kuma ku bar shi a kan kwanaki 2-3 don bushe. Idan an bunkasa yara, to, za a iya raba su, in ba haka ba ya fi kyau barin su har sai shekara ta gaba.
3. Tun da kwararan fitila da suka fi dacewa ba za a yi amfani da su don sake tilastawa ba, ya kamata a sa su a cikin gonar lambu. Yi haka a cikin kaka sannan kuma na gaba shekara da shuka zai sake sake.
4. Don ci gaba da amfani da shuka don amfanin gida, to, ba za a iya ba da fure ba, sai kuma a cire katako don kwanciyar hankali zai iya farfadowa. A lokacin kaka ya kamata a samu, ya bushe kuma ana iya dasa shi cikin tukunya.

Hyacinth - cututtuka da kwari

Tare da kulawa da kyau, ingancin ba'a iya kawowa ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka, amma matsaloli lokaci-lokaci yana faruwa.

1. Gishiri mai laushi. Yana da muhimmanci a san abin da hyacinth yayi kama, idan irin wannan cuta ta auku, don haka a kan dukkan sassa na shuka ya zama alamun launin launin launin launin launin launin toka, wanda bayan lokaci ya zama launin ruwan kasa da m. Don kulawa da rigakafin lokacin girma, dole ne a fesa furen tare da ruwa na Bordeaux ko tare da shirye-shiryen HOM. Kwararrun ana yadu a cikin 0.2% bayani na "Fundazol".
2. Wet rot. A irin wannan cututtuka a kan kwararan fitila akwai tabawa da launin ruwan hoda mai tsananin ƙanshi. Bugu da kari, ganye juya rawaya da kuma tushen rot. An bada shawara a bi da kayan kayan dasa, kamar yadda a cikin launin toka.
3. Penicillosis. Tare da irin wannan cuta, hyacinth ke tsiro da talauci da kuma blooms. Koda a cikin kwararan fitila suna nuna alamun launin ruwan launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa tare da murfin kore. Hanyar gwagwarmaya daidai ne da cutar ta baya.
4. Tushen albasa mite. Idan ana samun kwaro a cikin kwan fitila a kakar girma, tofa tare da magani "Actellik" . Kafin ajiyewa, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da shi tare da neuron.