Ta yaya za ku ciyar da zomaye, kuma me zai iya ba?

Daya daga cikin tambayoyin da masu shayarwa suka damu game da yadda za su ciyar da zomaye, saboda cin abinci mai cikewa da ke ba su makamashi, suna samar da abubuwa masu amfani. Halin halaye na abincin dabbobi ya danganta da karbar konkoma karuwa don duwatsu masu ado, girma da sauri, kiwon lafiya da haihuwa.

Abin da za a ciyar da zomaye a gida?

Yanke shawarar abin da za ku ciyar da zomo na ado a gida, kuna bukatar sanin cewa waɗannan dabbobi suna herbivores. Dalili akan abincin su yana kunshe da abinci na asali. Wasu daga cikinsu ya kamata a yi amfani dashi akai-akai a cikin menu azaman ɓangaren wajibi (misali, hay da kayan lambu), yayin da wasu sukan iya kasancewa a wasu lokutan kamar yadda aka bi ('ya'yan itace). Abin da za a ciyar zomaye - hudu nau'ikan iri na ciyarwa:

1. Green - sabon abinci: ganye, kayan lambu mafi girma, aft kabeji.
2. Rashin - abincin, ba shi da ruwan sha, amma suna da fiber. Suna inganta narkewa da kuma haifar da jin dadi. Wadannan sun hada da hay, ƙananan rassan bishiyoyi, zai fi dacewa da foliage.
3. Juicy - fodder, wanda har zuwa 80% danshi. Wannan silage, melons, melons (karas, pumpkins, dankali, beets).
4. Mai hankali - suna da furotin mai yawa da ruwa kadan, akwai dukkan abubuwan da ke gina jiki da ake bukata don dabba. Sun hada da abincin (sai dai kaji), cake, bran, hatsi.

Wani irin ciyawa za ku iya ciyar da zomaye?

Kafin ku ciyar da zomo na ado tare da ganye , kuna buƙatar sanin abin da aka yarda da su a cikin abinci. A kan tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu dacewa suna dace da kayan dabbobi:

• alfalfa;
• Tsari;
• burdock;
• fyade;
• yankakken;
• yarrow;
• makiyayi na makiyayi;
• ivan-tea;
• ƙananan yara.
• dandelions;
• lakabi;
• lambu zobo;
• gwoza fi, karas, Urushalima artichoke, rutabaga;
• hatsi da legumes na takin - fi na Peas, wake, masara, hatsi, sha'ir.

Kafin ciyar da ciyawa na rabbit, ya kamata a bushe shi kadan. Daga sabon kyan zuma a cikin dabbobi zai iya kara ciki. Ana ciyar da dabbobi tare da legumes da hatsi. Zai fi kyau a tsar da su tare da wasu ciyayi don kauce wa faruwar meteorism a cikin dabbobi. Ganye mara sani don ba da abinci ga dabbobi a kowane hali ba zai yiwu ba. Daya baya buƙatar tsara irin nau'in ciyawa na rabbit - za su fara sakin baya a ci gaba, lafiyar su na iya ciwo. Zai fi kyau a juya launin ganye da kuma shirya kayan duwatsu.

Abin da za a ciyar zomaye a lokacin rani?

A wannan shekara, cin abinci na dabbobi da ke da alamar suna fuskantar canji. A lokacin bazara-lokacin rani, asalin abin da suke menu shi ne ciyawa. Ciyar da zomaye a lokacin rani:

1. Dukkan ciyawa da aka ambata sun zama mafi kyawun abincin ga man fetur;
2. Zai yi kyau don faranta dabbobin da rassan gonar lambu - raspberries, currants;
3. Yana da amfani a saka su a cikin rassan leafy harbe na itacen oak, Maple, Birch, Willow, elm;
4. Yawancin rabon rani ya zama kayan lambu - karas, beets, dankali, tsaftacewa. Zuciya zomaye ci kabewa, kokwamba;
5. Don samar da dabbobi da furotin a cikin tasa guda, suna bukatar sanya hatsi:

• oats - jiƙa a gaba don 20 hours;
• sha'ir - kuma jiƙa ko gasa a cikin tanda;
• masara - yana da kyau a murkushe shi kafin;
• alkama - matasa suna ba su a cikin ƙananan ƙananan don kauce wa nakasa.

A cikin al'ada, daya mai girma a lokacin rani a cikin rana yana buƙatar:

• kore fodder - 600-700 gr;
• m da kuma mayar da hankali - 30 g;
• gishiri - 1 gr.

Abin da za a ciyar zomaye a cikin hunturu?

Gudura abin da za a ciyar da zomaye a lokacin sanyi, dole ne mu san cewa tushen abinci na hunturu shi ne abincin da ke da hankali da kuma mayar da hankali. A wannan lokaci, dabbobi suna bukatar karin makamashi don kula da yanayin jiki mafi kyau. Crawl a cikin hunturu fatten, ya kamata su kasance mai kyau don samun nauyi. Sabili da haka, abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi fiber da furotin mai sauƙi, don saukowa da kuma samar da dabbobi da girma. Fiye da zaku iya ciyar da zomaye a cikin hunturu:

• hay;
• girbe daga rassan rassan;
• abinci mai gauraye;
• oats;
• crushed hatsi na hatsi;
• Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau don yin hodgepodge na dankali mai dankali da kayan marmari tare da kara da bran;
• don samar da dabbobi a cikin watan hunturu tare da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, ana iya ciyar da su da man fetur, pine, juniper;
• Kyakkyawan ƙari zai zama kashi na gari, alli.

A cikin al'ada, daya mai girma a cikin hunturu a cikin rana yana buƙatar:

• m abinci - 150-200 gr;
• hay - 120-150 g;
• m da kuma mayar da hankali - 40 g;
• gishiri - 1 gr.

Zan iya ciyar da zomaye tare da gurasa?

Yanke abin da zai ciyar da zomaye, zaka iya kula da abinci na gari - kowane: baki, fari, tare da bran. Daidaita ƙayyadadden - 10 grams na samfurin da 1 kilogiram na nauyin dabba a kowace rana. Amma ciyar da zomaye ana sanya shi ne kawai ta hanyar gurasa, ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara yana haifar da fargaji na hanji. Wajibi ne a yanke kayan aikin burodi cikin guda 1-1.5 cm sannan a bushe su cikin iska. Za'a iya hade nau'o'in samfurori daban-daban, kamar zomaye da kukis oatmeal. Ba za a iya ba da magungunan ƙwayoyi ba, in ba haka ba dabbobi za su sami colic, don haka yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa ɗayan a cikin caji ba suyi ko'ina ba.

Zan iya ciyar da zomaye tare da kankana crusts?

A ƙarshen lokacin rani, zaku iya biyan dabbobin ku tare da gwangwaki mai ruwan mai. Suna da amfani - mai arziki a bitamin B da E, carotene, ascorbic acid. Kana buƙatar san yadda za a ciyar da zomaye tare da watermelons. Bayan rigar fuska na dabba a nan take ya zama datti kuma ya jawo cututtuka masu cutarwa. Saboda haka, tare da kankana kana buƙatar cire kasusuwa da naman, ka bar shi kawai kamar wata santimita, a yanka a cikin guda kuma a sanya kullun a cikin wani akwati. Pet zai yi farin ciki don ya ji tausayinsu kuma bai yi fuska ba. Ka ba dabbar nan sau ɗaya a mako. An yi amfani da kullun gwangwaki da kuma amfani da su a lokacin hunturu.

Zan iya ciyar da zomaye da alkama?

Yanke shawara mafi kyawun ciyar da zomaye, kana buƙatar yin abincin mai ban sha'awa ga su. Duka da furotin, sunadarai, carbohydrates, alkama ne mai gina jiki kuma yana da amfani ga dabbobi, yana aiki ne mai kyau a cikin menu a cikin hunturu da bazara. Don ba da alkama a matsayin abinci mai cin gashin kanta ba zai yiwu ba - yana dauke da yawan alkama kuma zai haifar da flatulence. Zai fi kyau a hada da shi a cikin abun da ake ciki na gauraye mai hatsi a cikin kashi 30% ko ƙara zuwa masara kayan lambu. Za'a iya ciyar da alkama zuwa zomaye a raw, steamed, sprouted, a cikin hanyar bran. Dole ne a shuka ƙasa da sauran gauraye.

Zan iya ciyar da zomaye tare da apples?

Ciyar da zomaye a gida tare da apples an yarda. Sun kasance daya daga cikin nau'o'in abinci mara kyau kuma dabbobi suna da amfani. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko fall, a yanka a cikin guda kuma an ba su dabbobi. Don gabatar da apples a cikin abinci ya zama kadan - da farko a kan karamin ƙananan, to, zaka iya ƙara ƙarar. Za a iya ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kowace rana, tare da sauran abubuwa masu sinadaran, tare da ciyawa. Ina son zomaye da cake, hagu bayan yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Tare da tsire-tsire na hunturu yana da kyau a yanka da ɓawon burodi, ana iya sarrafa shi tare da mahadi don ajiya na dogon lokaci.

Zan iya ciyar da zomaye tare da quinoa?

Lokacin da aka tambayi wanene ciyawa don ciyar da zomaye a lokacin rani, masu shayarwa da yawa suna bada shawara ta amfani da swan. Wannan ganye yana tsiro a ko'ina kuma yana da cikakkiyar furotin kayan lambu, da baƙin salts, alli, bitamin C da PP. Don bayar da quinoa ga dabbobi da kyau yana yiwuwa a cikin rabo ba fiye da 15% na dukan kore kore abinci, da sauran ganyayyaki. Ya kamata a tattara bishiyoyi daga hanyoyi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ba da son furewa, matashi mai ban sha'awa. Dole ne a wanke takalma, a bushe na tsawon sa'o'i hudu, da aka ba da farko, kallon yadda jikin dabba yake.

Zan iya ciyar da zomaye tare da courgettes?

Ka ba da abinci na rabbit Zucchini iya, domin kayan lambu taimakawa su bambanta da rabo da kuma cika shi da daban-daban bitamin da kuma ma'adinai abubuwa. Yi amfani da ganye sun fi kyau da rashin m. Kafin ciyar da zomaye ta gida tare da courgettes, suna bukatar a yanke su cikin guda. A cikin kayan lambu na gaba, yana da kyau a kwantar da ɓawon burodi kuma cire tsaba. Gaba ɗaya don fassara dabbobin a kan menu na zucchini ba lallai ba ne - zaneran sun fi dacewa don haɗuwa tare da wasu kayan lambu masu m, wanda yawancin da ba a wuce kowace rana ba zai wuce 200 grams ba.

Zan iya ciyar da zomaye tare da dill?

Spicy greenery daga gonar yana da yawan amfani - Dill ne cikakken tare da bitamin A, C, B2, B6, alli, baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium. Rich a sinadaran sinadaran da faski. Tambayar ita ce ko ciyar da zomaye tare da Dill amsar ita ce mai sauki - yana da muhimmanci. Zai fi kyauta don ba da kayan lambu mai ƙanshi ga ƙwararru, gauraye da sauran ganye, alal misali, tare da radish botanical, karas, nettles, dandelions. Amma Dill ne mai arziki a cikin mai muhimmanci mai, don haka kada ya ci gaba a cikin trough. Wannan dabba ba shi da ciwon ciki, ba kayan yaji don abinci ya zama daidai.

Abin da za a ciyar da kananan zomaye?

Tambayar ita ce yadda za a ciyar da zubar da jarirai yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda tare da rashin cin abinci mara kyau za ka iya rasa zuriyar dabbobi. Makircin abinci na jarirai kamar haka:

• har zuwa makonni 2-3 na madarar mahaifiyar kawai;
• 3-4 makonni - madara da kuma kadan mixed fodder tare da hay;
• Makonni 4-8 - shayarwa da kuma ƙara yawan ƙima.

An shuka shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire a shekaru daga wata ɗaya zuwa kwanaki 45. A wannan lokaci, ciki yana cike da talauci, abinci ya kamata a sauke shi da kuma gina jiki. Kyakkyawan yara:

• bitamin hay na legumes da hatsi;
• matasa ciyawa a karkashin ciyawa (chicory, yarrow, chamomile);
• oats;
• bran;
• Zaka iya ba da yara kashi da kifin gari;
• M madara mai kyau ne mai kyau ga intestines.

Bayan jigging, dole ne ku ciyar da irin wannan nau'ikan da ke gabanta. Sabbin nau'o'in abinci mafi kyau ana gabatarwa da hankali, a cikin ƙananan yankuna. Lokacin mahimmanci bayan jigging shi ne farkon makonni biyu. A wannan mataki, lokuta yakan faru saboda damuwa ko gazawar narkewa. Mai shayarwa zai iya zuba bitamin B - 50 ml / l don taimakawa tashin hankali. Daga makonni 12 a cikin cin abinci na kananan dabbobi an gabatar da kayan lambu a hankali. Bayan wani lokaci mai mahimmanci, zaka iya amfani da duk wani abincin.

Sau nawa a rana don ciyar da zomaye?

Yanke shawara sau nawa a rana kana buƙatar ciyar da zomaye, kana buƙatar sanin halaye na tsarin kwayar cutar. Cikin ƙananan almajiran suna da tsokoki masu rauni kuma ya kamata a ci gaba da cike da abinci da ruwa mai yawa. Daga gare ta, ci gaban abinci a cikin ƙananan hanji, inda aka raba shi cikin amino acid da sukari. Wannan yana nuna yadda zomaye ta kasancewa a cikin raga - a ranar da suke yin abinci na 30-60 a kananan ƙananan.

Ciyar da dabbobi dole ne ya bambanta, ruwa mai tsabta ya kamata a kasance a cikin tukunyar ruwa. An zuba shi cikin bitamin mai mahimmanci - A, D, musamman da dabbobi ke bukata a ƙarshen hunturu. Fiye da kashi 60 cikin dari na abincin da suke ci a daren, don haka da maraice dole ne a cika masu ciyar da abinci. Ciyar da tsarin - ga manya, yawancin abincin abinci kullum ya kamata a raba sau 2-3, don zomaye da yara marayu - karin abinci mai gina jiki sau 4.

Abin da ba zai iya ciyar da zomaye?

Kafin ciyar da zomaye, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa abincin da suke da shi ya kasance lafiya. Tattara ciyawa ga dabbobin, dole ne mu duba a hankali, don haka tsire-tsire masu hatsari ba su shiga shi ba. Suna iya ɓoye guba a kansu, wanda zai kashe dabba. Wani irin ciyawa ba zai iya ciyar da zomaye :

• Dope;
• man shanu;
• Chester;
• celandine;
• lumbago;
• gishiri mai guba;
• taba;
• belladonna;
• spurge;
• aminci;
• black-kafe.

Akwai wasu samfurori da dama waɗanda dole ne a cire daga rabo:

• daji ganye;
• bishiyoyi mai dadi;
• rassan bishiyoyi;
• kayan lambu tare da m;
• tebur gwoza;
• jan kabeji;
• ciyawa ko tsire-tsire;
• daskararre ko datti Tushen;
• m gyaran.