Halaye na lokacin antenatal
Masanan sunyi amfani da wannan lokacin zuwa cikin mahaifa da tayi. Na farko yana farawa tare da samuwar zygote kuma ya kasance har zuwa makonni 12 na gestation. A wannan lokaci, ana aiwatar da tsarin, sassan, kyallen takalma, aiki na sassan kwakwalwa fara. Tare da tasiri mai lahani akan jikin mahaifiyar, ƙananan ƙetare a cikin ci gaba da tayi da kuma rashin kuskure suna yiwuwa.
Bayan makonni 12 na lokacin antenatal, tayi zai fara. Wannan mataki ya ƙare a cikin makonni 29. Dukkanin gabobin sun kammala kammalawarsu ta wannan lokaci. Idan mace tana fama da mummunar tasiri a wannan lokacin, to a kan duban dan tayi likita zai iya gano cewa yawancin tayin da kyallen takarda ba su dace da al'ada ba. Ɗaya daga cikin haɗuwa na yau da kullum na wannan mataki shi ne, yanayin daidaitawa na ci gaba da ƙwayar intrauterine, wato, lokacin da yaron ya lalace a matsakaicin nauyi, tsawo, wasu alamomi. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan alamun yana faruwa a lokacin da mahaifiyar ta kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, wasu lahani suna haifar da magunguna, barasa.
Bayan makonni 29 da kuma har zuwa karshen gestation, suna magana game da marigayi tayi. A wannan mataki, alamu na farko na tsufa na tayin bayyana. A wannan lokaci, wani ɓangaren matsala na ci gaba da ɓarna yana iya faruwa. Dalilin wannan, sau da yawa, shi ne rashin isasshen rashin ƙarfi. Tare da ita, ƙwararriya ba ta iya samar da tayin tare da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da oxygen. Irin wannan hali na iya haifar da wadannan dalilai:
- yawan ciki;
- gestosis;
- Abubuwa masu yawa na ci gaba na umbilical;
- Rafaffen precent;
- pathology na mahaifa.
Doctors suna a cikin arsenal daban-daban hanyoyin da zalunta irin wannan pathologies.
M lokaci
A lokacin da ake amfani da ita na ci gaba da yaro, ana ba da sharuddan da ke buƙatar kulawa da lafiyar uwar mahaifiyar:
- Ranar 7-12, wato, lokacin da aka gina embryo;
- daga 3 zuwa 6 makonni na gestation;
- daga makon 9 zuwa 12 na ciki;
- daga makon 18 zuwa 22.
Antenatal da lokaci neonatal suna da alaƙa da alaka. Wannan karshen yana daga haihuwa har zuwa ranar 28 ga rayuwar jariri. Abun da ke ciki, ba tare da rikici ba, intrauterine hypoxia - duk wannan zai shafi lafiyar jariri.