Lokacin da tantanin halitta ya yi hasarar ƙwarewa kuma ya fara raɗaɗi ba tare da fahimta ba, sababbin sababbin abubuwa sun bayyana a cikin wurin da aka gano shi. A cikin kodan suna da wuya, amma ana daukar su sosai haɗari. Domin dacewa da irin wannan tsari, yana da mahimmanci don ganewa daidai da dacewar lokaci, ƙayyade yanayin salon salula.
Renal Tumors - Classification
Kimanin kashi 90 cikin dari na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wannan kwayar halitta suna da kyau. Maganin ƙwayar koda yana iya zama marar haɗari, saboda suna da sauri ga ci gaba da fadadawa. Wannan yana haifar da mummunan lalacewa da kuma mummunar lalacewa ga tasoshin jini, ciwon daji ya ƙare a cikin tsarin urinary, yana haifar da zub da jini na ciki da kuma ciwo mai tsanani.
Wani ƙwayar ƙwayar koda an tsara bisa ga asalinsa - parenchyma ko ƙashin ƙugu. A cikin akwati na farko, ana sanar da wadannan kayan aiki mai kyau:
- fibroangiosarcoma;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar halittar jini;
- lipoangiosarcoma;
- mixed Wilms tumor;
- myoangiosarcoma.
Benign parenchymatous neoplasms:
- lipoma;
- adenoma;
- hemangioma;
- myxoma;
- fibroma;
- angiomyolipoma;
- myoma;
- oncocytoma;
- dermoid;
- lymphangioma.
M ciwon ciwon daji girma daga ƙashin ƙugu:
- ƙarancin cell cellular;
- ciwon ciwon glandular mucocutaneous;
- sarcoma;
- Tsarin gwiwar juyin juya halin jini.
- Tsarin gwaninta na Benign:
- angioma;
- papilloma;
- leiomyoma.
Tumo na koda - bayyanar cututtuka, alamu
A farkon ci gaba da ƙwayar ƙwayar halitta, bayyanar ta asibiti ba su kasance ba ko kuma ba su da muhimmanci don sun kasance ba tare da kulawa ba. An lura da su lokacin da ciwon ƙwayar ciwon ya ci gaba da girma da girma - da alamar cututtuka na iya kasancewa maras kyau kuma yayi kama da sauran cututtuka. Tare da bayyanar rashin jinƙai a cikin yanki na lumbar, yana da muhimmanci a gaggauta tuntuɓar wani likitan ne don ganewar asali.
Benign ƙwayar koda
Ƙungiyar da aka kwatanta da neoplasms ba ta da alaƙa tare da wasu alamu, mafi yawa ana gano su ba zato ba tsammani a lokacin duban dan tayi. Hoton hoto na hoto yana iya kasancewa idan babban ciwon ƙwayar koda yana girma - alamun cututtuka:
- hauhawar jini na waje;
- jini a cikin fitsari;
- ciwo ko rashin tausayi na ciwon azaba a gefe daya, sau da yawa yana ba da cinya ko cinya;
- varicocele;
- cin zarafin fitar da fitsari.
Wani lokaci ƙwayar koda ya kai irin wannan girman da yake gani a gani. Yana kama da kambin da yake fitowa a sama da fata. Launi na epidermis akan farfadowa maras kyau bazai canza ba. Irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna da sauƙi kuma ba tare da jin dadi ba tare da yatsunsu, musamman ma idan ka danƙaɗa saurara zuwa ga kwayar da aka shafa ko kuma tanƙwara a kan kugu.
M neoplasm na koda
Duk wadannan alamomi na zalunci zasu iya shaidawa ci gaban ciwon daji. Bugu da ƙari, ƙididdigar na asibiti na iya kasancewa:
- gajiya da rauni;
- asarar nauyi;
- Ƙungiyar gwano;
- lalacewa ko asarar ci;
- anemia;
- karuwa a cikin jiki jiki zuwa 37-38 digiri;
- high erythrocyte sedimentation rate;
- polycythemia;
- rashin lahani ga ɓangaren cikin ciki (saboda metastases a cikin maɗaurar ƙwayoyin cell).
Ba tare da ganewar asiri ba, ba zai yiwu a gano abin da ciwon ƙwayar koda ya taso ba-bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin cututtukan da ake tambaya a kai tsaye sun dogara ne akan yanayin ƙwayar. Ana gudanar da bincike da farfadowa na kowane tsari na tsarin urinary by likitoci biyu, likitan urologist da nephrologist. A lokacin da gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin sel wanda ba a haɗa su ba, wanda ya kamata ya tuntubi mai bincike.
Tumo na koda - ganewar asali
Duban dan tayi da kuma lissafin rubutu shine babban litattafai da mafi yawan ilimin lissafi da ake zaton neoplasm. Sun taimaka wajen gane ko da karamin ƙwayar koda a farkon matakan girma. Wani lokaci mafroscintigraphy kuma an yi - nuni na hoton ta hanyar kamera tamma tare da gabatarwar shirye-shiryen rediyo.
Binciken asibiti na ciwon daji zai iya haɗa da waɗannan binciken:
- Hanyoyin haɗakarwa ta magnetic tare da bambancin wakili;
- kavografiya;
- Aortography;
- zabi na ainihin rubutun ƙira;
- fashe biopsy.
Hanyar da ta dace ta haifar da matsala da kuma haifar da cututtuka na tsarin tsarin, sabili da haka jerin lissafin bincike sun hada da:
- radiography na huhu;
- nazarin jini da fitsari;
- lissafin kwaikwayo na kwanyar da kashin baya.
Tumor a cikin koda - abin da za a yi?
Hanyoyi na zalunta marasa lafiya da wannan matsala sun dogara da yanayin neoplasms. Wani ciwon ƙananan ƙwayar ƙananan ƙwayar da ba ya haifar da wani bayyanar cututtuka, ba shi yiwuwa ga ci gaba da ƙinƙasawa, shine batun kawai don kallo da jarrabawa na yau da kullum. Ƙananan tsarin da ke tsangwama da aikin al'umar urinary ko kuma suna iya sauya halayensu dole ne a cire su da ƙananan.
Yanayin ya rikitarwa idan an gano magungunan ƙwayar koda - an lura da maganin wannan yanayin a kowanne mutum don la'akari:
- Janar na tsarin kwayoyin;
- mataki na ciwon daji;
- gaban kuma yawan matakan metastases;
- size da wuri na ƙwayar cuta;
- akwai cututtuka na yau da kullum;
- mataki na lalacewa ga kwayoyin da aka kera da sauran alamomi.
Kwayar cuta ta gargajiya da kuma bayyanar radiation ba su da tasiri kan ciwon daji. An yi amfani dasu ne kawai don ciwon daji marasa aiki kamar matakan da ke tallafawa ingancin rayuwa na rashin lafiya mara lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, an tsara wani ƙwayar magungunan magani - magunguna (alpha-interferon, interleukin-2 tare da 5-fluorouracil) da magani na hormonal (oxyprogesterone).
Tiyata don cire koda tare da ƙari
Hanyoyin hannu na iya haifar da ƙaddamar da samfur ta jiki tare da ƙananan yankunan da ke kusa da su ko kuma cire dukan kwayoyin. Sakamakon kawai don zabar abin da aiki za a yi akan koda shine ƙari da halaye. Hanyar da ba ta dace ba (cikakken cirewar gawar tare da sifofi na kusa) ana aiwatar da shi idan neoplasm na da ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke biyowa:
- Malignancy;
- babban manya;
- yanci kusa da ƙananan jiragen ruwa;
- ƙananan metastases;
- hanzarta girma.
Shawarar da aka yanke game da nada irin wannan aikin shi ne wanda masanin binciken ya yi. Cutar da ba ta dace ba ta haifar da rashin lafiyar mutum, amma a wasu lokuta bude budewa ta hanya ita ce kawai hanya ta tsawanta rayuwar mai haƙuri da kuma hana mummunar lalacewa da gagarumar lalacewar gabobin da ke ciwon ciwon daji - kwakwalwa, kashin baya da kuma huhu.
Laparoscopy na ciwon koda
Yin aikin tiyata mai aiki ne na musamman ta hanyar samfurin microscopic na musamman ta wurin ƙananan hanyoyi a cikin bango na ciki. An bada shawara don ciwon ƙwayar koda na kananan ƙananan, idan kamfanonin kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin halitta ba su da alaka da lalacewa cikin ciwon daji da ci gaba. Wannan nau'i na miki yana tabbatar da adana kwayoyin da kuma dawo da mai haƙuri zuwa rayuwa ta al'ada. A lokacin aikin, an cire tumo na koda da kuma bakin ciki na kayan yaduwa. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sake dawowa da tsarin tsarin salula.
Sake gyaran bayan gyara daga koda tare da ciwon sukari
Saboda rashin daidaitattun ƙa'idodi, ɓangaren na biyu da ya haɗa shi ya ɗauki nauyin urinary tsarin. Babban aiki na mutumin da ya yi aiki a sama shi ne adana ayyukan kwarewa lafiya. Shawara:
- ruwa hardening;
- kullum tafiya tafiya;
- kawar da supercoolings;
- kariya ga kowane cututtuka;
- nazarin yau da kullum tare da likitan nephrologist ko urologist.
Cin abinci bayan kawar da koda tare da ciwon sukari ya hada da abinci mai narkewa da abun ciki mai gina jiki. Dalili akan abinci shine:
- ƙananan kifi da nama;
- gurasa gurasa;
- wasu samfurori-madara;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.
Dukkan jita-jita suna steamed, Boiled, stewed ko gasa. Yana da muhimmanci a cire gaba ɗaya:
- kyafaffen kayayyakin;
- yankakke;
- abinci gwangwani;
- abinci mai soyayyen da abinci masu kyau.
Tumo a kan koda - forecast
An kiyasta tasirin magani a cikin shekaru biyar na rayuwa. Idan an gano neoplasm a farkon matakai, to 70-80%. Idan dabbar da ta ragu ta kasance cikin wannan tsari, mai nuna alama ya rage zuwa 40-60%. A lokacin da aka kamu da ƙwayoyin lymph na yankin, 5-20%. A cikin ci gaba da ci gaba da ciwon ciwon daji, da tsinkaya ya fi muni, 95% na marasa lafiya sun mutu a cikin shekaru biyar bayan da ba su da kyau. Don kwarewa daidai yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likita idan an gano mummunan ciwon ƙwayar koda - yadda yawancin suke rayuwa tare da irin wannan ganewar asali, gwani zai amsa daidai yadda ya kamata.