Birnin London wani birni mai ban mamaki ne mai arziki, fiye da shekaru 20 na tarihi. Don samun fahimtar duk abubuwan da ke gani da abubuwan da suke gani, kuna bukatar karin hutu ɗaya, kuma kuna iya farawa tare da shahararren sanannun sanannun koyarwar Ingila, misali, Westminster Abbey - babban al'ada da addini a London .
Wane ne ya kafa Westminster Abbey? A bit of history
Tarihin Westminster Abbey ya fara ne a cikin 1065, lokacin da Edward the Confessor kafa masallacin Benedictine akan wannan shafin. Na farko an yi wa sarki Harold shugaban Turanci, amma nan da nan Abbey ya kusan cin nasara da William the Conqueror. Kuma bayan bayan ƙarni da dama ne gina gine-ginen da ya tsira har ya zuwa yau - Ikilisiyar Cathedral na St. Peter a Westminster (wanda shine ainihin sunan sunansa), yanzu aka ba majalisar dokokin. An gina shi a lokacin ƙarni 3 - daga 1245 zuwa 1745 shekaru. Mai gabatarwa na gina katon katolika na Westminster Abbey a cikin Gothic style ya yi ta Henry III, wanda ya yi niyya domin bukukuwan da aka yi na haɗin gwiwar magada na kursiyin Ingila.
A wannan lokacin, kowane sabon shugaban ya ɗauki aikinsa don canza wani abu, kammala gine-gine, sake ginawa. Saboda haka, a cikin 1502 ɗakin sujada na Henry VII ya ɗauki wurin babban ɗakin sujada. Sa'an nan kuma ya zo hasumiyar yammacin yammacin, tashar arewacin arewa da tsakiyar facade an sake gina. Sake gyara ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an gyara majami'ar kuma an lalata, kuma an kawar da majami'ar.
A lokacin mulkin Sarauniya Elizabeth ta yanke shawarar sanya abbey wani wurin binnewa ga 'yan gidan sarauta. An yi watsi da mutanen da suka bayar da gudummawa wajen bunkasa kimiyya, al'adu, da kuma samun ci gaba a gaban jihar. Don a binne a nan an dauke shi babbar daraja, lambar yabo mafi girma.
Wanene aka binne a Westminster Abbey?
A kan iyakar Abbey a kan kursiyin na musamman an yi bikin gadon sarauta na sarakunan, ya tashi zuwa kursiyin Ingila. Yawancin su an binne a nan. Har ila yau, an girmama Henry Purcell, David Livingstone, Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, Ernest Rutherford da sauran mutane da yawa don samun mafakar karshe a cikin wannan wuri.
Na musamman ga masu yawon bude ido shi ne kabari na Ishaku Newton a Westminster Abbey, wanda aka yi wa ado da marubuta mai ban mamaki. Ba a ziyarci jana'izar Westminster Abbey ba. A nan ne toka na manyan marubucin Turanci da mawaƙa: Charles Dickens, Jeffrey Chaucer, Thomas Hardy, Gurney Irving, Rudyard Kipling, Alfred Tennyson. Har ila yau, a kusurwar akwai yawan tunawa ga marubucin da aka binne a wasu wurare: W. Shakespeare, J. Byron, J. Austin, W. Blake, Sisters Bronte, P. Shelley, R. Burns, L. Caroll da sauransu.
Gaskiya game da Westminster Abbey
- total a kan ƙasa na abbey akwai game da 3000 burials;
- a cikin babban gidan kwaikwayo na haikalin akwai gumaka na aikin mashahuriyar mashahuriyar Rasha Sergei Fedorov;
- har zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na 14, da baitulmalin kasa, da kambiyar Birtaniya da kayan ado na gidan sarauta sun kasance a nan;
- Babban hasumiya tare da agogon Westminster Abbey an kira Big Ben - a madadin mafi girma da kararrawa a ciki;
- A watan Afrilun 2012, "bikin aure na karni" an buga a bango na Haikali tsakanin Kate Middleton da Yarima William.
Ina Westminster Abbey yake?
Abbey yana cikin sashin birni - Westminster, za ku iya zuwa can ta hanyar metro , bayan isa ga tashar Westminster.
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