Ba don lokaci ba, kuma a kowace shekara don tattara amfanin gona mai kyau na dabbobi, dole ne ya kula da wannan itace. Daya daga cikin muhimman mahimmanci shi ne gabatarwar takin mai magani. Ta yaya kuma yadda za a ciyar da labaran, don haka ya fadi sosai, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su fada ba, za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Waɗanne takin mai magani suna buƙatar rushewa?
Ba zai yiwu a kira mafi kyau taki ga 'ya'yan itace na dutse (apple, plum, ceri), don haka za su bada' ya'ya da kyau. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa suna buƙatar magunguna da kuma ma'adinai. Don plums, shirye-shirye dauke da phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium suna da muhimmanci sosai. Wadannan sun haɗa da: ammonium nitrate, urea, superphosphate , ammonium sulphate, gishiri mai potassium, da ash (itace da hatsi amfanin gona). Babban abu shi ne ya kawo su a lokacin da itace yake buƙatar su.
Yaya kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da taki a ƙarƙashin rushewa?
A farkon lokacin bazara (musamman ga kananan bishiyoyi) wajibi ne a gabatar da takin mai magani (nitrate ko urea 20-25 g da 1 m sup2, da ammonium sulphate 60 g da 1 m sup2) da kuma taki. Dangane da ingancin ƙasa, ana iya buƙatar karin takin mai magani. Alal misali: lemun tsami, itace ash ko lemun tsami-ammonium nitrate ya kamata a kara da shi zuwa kasa mai acidic.
Har ila yau, a cikin bazara, don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, an bada shawara a fesa kambi na itace tare da bayani mai 0.5% urea. Wannan gyaran gyare-gyare ne da aka yi sau da dama tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 7-10.
Ga itatuwan da aka riga sun kafa (fiye da shekaru 3), a lokacin kaka, a lokacin da ake fara ƙasa, dole ne a yi potassium (30-45 g ta 1 m & sup2) da phosphorus (70 - 80 g da 1 m & sup2) taki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan ma'adanai suna da wuya a soke, don haka yana bukatar karin lokaci don tsoma tsire-tsire.
Ya kamata a gabatar da takin mai magani ba a kowace shekara ba, amma sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3 a cikin tamanin 40 na 1 ha.