- Adireshin: Plaza de las Descalzas, s / n, 28013 Madrid, Spain
- Waya: +34 914 54 88 00
- Yanar Gizo: http://www.patrimonionacional.es
- Awawan budewa: Talata-Asabar - 10: 00-14: 00, 16: 00-18: 30. Ranar Lahadi da kuma ranar hutu na mutane - 10: 00-15: 00
Descalzas Reales (Descalzas Reales), ko gidan sufi na dattawan barefoot - wani gidan sufi na karni na XVI a Madrid , wanda yake a daidai wannan yankin na Descalzas. An kafa shi ne a 1559 by Juano na Ostiryia, 'yar Charles V (ana binne toka a babban ɗakin gidan ibada) kuma yana aiki.
Tarihin gidan sufi
Infanta Juan, wanda ya mutu a bayan auren dan gajeren lokaci tare da magajinsa ga kursiyin Portugal, Joao Manuel (auren ya wuce kwanaki biyu ba tare da shekaru biyu ba), ya koma gida. A shafin gidan tsohon iyayen iyayensa, inda aka haife ta (a wannan lokaci iyayenta suka ziyarci mai ba da kariya a cikin koli mai suna Alonso Gutierrez, wanda yake da gidan sarauta), ta kafa gidan ibada, tana canja gine-gine zuwa Dokar Clarissa. Tun lokacin da aka fara, masallaci ya zama mafaka ne musamman ga 'yan mata masu daraja waɗanda suka shiga gidan sufi domin su kauce wa auren da ba a so. Shigar da tsari, sun bayar da gudummawa - wani a cikin nauyin sadakarsu, wani - a cikin nau'i na abubuwa, godiya ga maƙarƙashiya da aka samu tarin ban sha'awa na zane-zane. A yau Descalzas Reales yana daya daga cikin manyan gidajen kasusuwan Turai. A lokacin wanzuwar gidan ibada akwai 'yan jaridu sun kasance wakilai daga cikin sanannun Spain, ciki har da dangi na sarauta, misali,' yar Sarkin sarakuna Rudolph II Anna Dorothea, 'yar mai suna Modena Infanta Maria de la Cruz da sauransu.
An bude babban bikin a Ranar Shawara. An gina coci a 1564. Ikklisiya tana da maƙwabtaka, da maƙasudin kaya tare da magudi na tsara shi ne ta hanyar Italiya Francesco Paciotto (wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Escorial). An gina bagaden a 1565, marubucinsa shine Gaspard Beserr; An gina garkuwa da ƙungiyoyi a 1612 bisa ga aikin Gomez de Mora. Saboda sakamakon wuta ta 1862, bagaden ya sha wahala ƙwarai kuma an maye gurbin shi kuma wani ya maye gurbin Gaspar Becerra; An fito da shi daga Jami'ar Central University ta Madrid (kafin ya kasance a cikin kabilin Jesuit a kan titin Obedience da San Bernardo). Babban bagade an yi ado da hoton Lady mu na Paolo de Sen Leocadio. Ayyukan aikin sake gina Ikilisiya ana dubawa ne da sarki Philip V.
A shekara ta 1679 aka sake gina ginin majami'ar - an buɗe shi, an rufe shi don adana zafi a cikin ginin; a cikin 1773 an buɗe maɓallin bude gidan zuwa ɗakin da aka rufe. An kuma canza cikin cikin coci a karni na 18, aikin Diego de Villanueva ya jagoranci ayyukan. A shekara ta 1715 da umurnin sarki Philip V da aka samu a gidan asibiti sun sami lakabi mai girma na Mutanen Espanya. Gidajen ya ƙuƙasa a hankali, yawan ƙididdigar ya karu, kuma daga bisani an dasa babban lambun a kan iyakokin kabari.
Mene ne zaka gani a cikin gidan sufi na Descalzas Reales?
A cikin gidan kayan tarihi na gidan su akwai tasoshin Titian da Rubens, Caravaggio da Zurbaran, Luini, Murillo da sauran masu zane-zane, zane-zane waɗanda Isabelle Clara Eugenia, 'yar Sarki Philip II, mai mulkin Netherlands Netherlands, ta gabatar da shi. Kuna iya gani a nan ayyukan ayyukan masu fasaha na Turai, tarin tsabar kudi da samfurori daga crystal, kayan azurfa.
A cikin yakin gandun daji za ka iya ganin tafiya a cikin style Plateres - an kiyaye shi tun daga lokacin da fadar ta kasance a nan. A cikin irin salon da aka yi wa ado da ɗakunan gidajen sufi.
Abubuwan da aka sani da kuma jariri na jariri na Juan, wanda aka shigar a ɗakin sujada, inda wurarenta suka huta. Marubucin marubucin shine Pompey Leoni. Matakan hawa, wanda ke kaiwa cikin dakin da aka rufe, an yi wa ado da fresco masu wakilci na dangi, da fresco "Crucifixion"; An rufe fenti ta Claudio Coelho. Gidan kanki yana kewaye da kananan ɗakunan ajiya, inda akwai abubuwa masu banƙyama da zane-zane.
4 bagaden ado da cloister; Ana yanka su ne a 1586 da Diego de Urbina. A cikin daya daga cikin kullun shine zanen "Lady mu tare da yaron", wanda Luin ya rubuta. A cikin wakilin gidan kafi, ana gudanar da zauren taro a kowace shekara a lokacin Mai Tsarki.
Yaya kuma lokacin da ziyartar gidan sufi?
Gidajen Descalzas Reales ya bude don ziyara daga Talata zuwa Asabar daga 10:00 zuwa 14:00 kuma daga 16:00 zuwa 18:30. A ranar Lahadi da kuma lokuta na jama'a yana yiwuwa a samu daga can 10-00 zuwa 15-00. Kudin ziyarar shine kudin Tarayyar Turai 7; za ku iya ganin gidan sufi da kyauta - a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa (tare da jagorar da ke tafiya a cikin Mutanen Espanya). An bude gidan kayan gargajiya a shekarar 1960 ta hanyar umarnin Paparoma John XXIII.
1 da 6 Janairu, 1 da 15 Mayu, 24, 25 da 31 Disamba, an rufe masallaci na ziyara.
Zaka iya isa gaisuwa ta hanyar metro - Lines 2 da 5; je zuwa tashar Opera.
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