Koleriya - wani kyakkyawan fure mai ɗorewa, wanda ba shi da kyau a cikin gida, wanda ake kira da kyakkyawa ta Colombia. Yana da karammiski daji har zuwa 50 cm high tare da ganye fluffy da kuma harbe. Tsarinsa yana tushen tushen layi, sa'an nan ya kwanta. Ganye yana da girma, oblong, rami tare da gefe. Furen colia ne kararrawa tare da gefuna mai lankwasa, haɗe da launi. Dangane da nau'in shuka, zai iya zama orange, ruwan hoda, Crimson, ja ko jan tabarau tare da tasirin impiegnations. Matasa tsire-tsire suna haifar da ƙananan buds, balagagge - bunches na 5-6 buds. Launuka suna Bloom daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Yaya za a kula da launi?
Zai fi kyau a sanya shuka a gabas ko yamma. A gefen kudancin kana buƙatar kare daga haskoki kai tsaye, kuma a arewacin nan zai ci gaba da talauci. A cikin hunturu yana buƙatar haske mai kyau. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, watering tare da ruwa mai zurfi ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, daga baya an rage shi sosai. Koleriya a cikin yanayin rigar yana tasowa da sauri. Don ƙara zafi da iska, sanya furanni tare da furanni a cikin waƙaccen m. Yayin lokacin flowering, hawan tsawan mako yana da bukata.
Colerosa: Cututtuka
Ga kwari na wannan shuka sun hada da thrips, scutellum, mealybug, gizo-gizo mite da whitefly. Idan akwai rashin lafiya, dole ne ka cire waxannan cututtuka da sauri sannan ka fara fara magani. Ana amfani da kwayoyi a cikin ƙasa, ba ga ganye ba.
Idan ganye ya zama kodadde kuma an rufe ta da launin rawaya, yana nufin cewa akwai ciyarwar kima ko hasken kai tsaye. An samo takalma mai launin toka a kan ganye - injin ya samu cuta mai cututtuka. Wannan yana faruwa a lokacin da zafi na iska da substrate yana da tsawo. Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, da takarda.
Koleriya: dasawa da haifuwa
Ana bada shawara don yin dashi ba tare da kullun tsummatu ba, idan ya cancanta, dasa dashi a fadi amma ba mai zurfi ba. Zai fi kyau a yi haka a cikin bazara. Rubuta cakuda a cikin ƙasa kamar haka: 'ya'yan itace, peat, turf da yashi (1: 2: 1: 1). Yana da amfani don ƙara bits na gawayi, zasu adana tushen daga lalata.
Akwai hanyoyi hudu na haifuwa. Mafi sauri kuma mafi sauki shi ne rabuwa na rhizome, wanda za'a iya yi a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma mafi kyau a cikin bazara. Rhizomes suna raba tare da wuka a cikin guda biyu kuma an shuka a zurfin 2 cm.
Ana iya yadu da farfadowa ta hanyar cuttings. A saboda wannan, an yanke sashin apical kuma an sanya shi cikin ruwa. Bayan mako guda daga bisani, asalinsu sun bayyana kuma an dasa tsintsin a cikin tukunya.
Hanya na uku na haifuwa ita ce leaf. Wannan tsari ne mai tsawo. An sanya takardar a cikin ruwa, yana bada asalinsu cikin watanni 3-5, bayan da aka dasa ganye a cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa.
Hanya na huɗu ita ce ta tsaba, wanda a cikin bazara an shuka a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Bayan bayyanar 2-3 ganye, matasa harbe ana shuka su ne a cikin kananan vazonchiki. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma, sunyi tsuntsaye don bunkasa harbe-harbe, kuma an dasa su a cikin manyan tuddai. Tana shuka har sai ya ɗauki nau'in daji.
Kayan Coleria
Mun gode da ketare mai zurfi, an samu nau'in launi na gida, wanda ke samar da nau'o'in iri. Raba da yawa sune nau'ikan nau'in guda hudu: haɗin gwanin furanni, da launi mai launi, da Bogotsky mallaka da kuma kayan aikin fistula.
Girman sieraya wani kayan ado ne da kayan ado na ainihi. Daji ya kai tsawo na 30-40 cm. Gwaninta na launin furotin yana haifar da bambanci da bango na bluish, na bakin ciki amma mai banƙyama.
Lamarin Linden yana girma a cikin tsaunuka. Tsawansa yana da nisa 30 cm. Launi mai laushi mai duhu mai duhu tare da mayafin kore mai haske an rufe shi da farin gashi. A kan tsabta akwai furanni a launin furanni, kamar su kararrawa. Lokacin flowering shine farkon tsakiyar tsakiyar kaka.